Financial Accounting - Access
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259958533
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.14E
To determine
To Classify: The given accounting changes as either conservative or aggressive.
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Dwight’s Trophy Shop is considering the following accounting changes:a. Increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts.b. When costs are going up, change from LIFO to FIFO.c. Change from the straight-line method of depreciation to declining-balance in the second year of equipment with a 10-year life.d. Record a smaller expense for warranties.Required:Classify each accounting change as either conservative or aggressive.
Company E is a retailer of commercial and residential plumbing products. Steven Owens, the company’s staff accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. Recently, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Owens believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 5% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time ever for the company. The company president, Thomas Williams, is under considerable pressure to meet the earnings goals for the fiscal year. He suggests to Steven that this is “not the proper time” to change the estimate. He instructs Steven to keep the estimate at 2%. Steven is confident that 2% is way too low, but he follows Thomas' instructions.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Financial Accounting - Access
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - 5.In performing horizontal analysis, why is it...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RQCh. 12 - Prob. 13RQCh. 12 - Prob. 14RQCh. 12 - Prob. 15RQCh. 12 - Prob. 16RQCh. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.5BECh. 12 - Universal Sports Supply began the year with an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.8BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.9BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.10BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.11BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.12BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.13BECh. 12 - Classify each of the following accounting...Ch. 12 - Classify each of the following accepted accounting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.5ECh. 12 - Refer to the information for Adrian Express in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7ECh. 12 - Calculate profitability ratios (LO124) Refer to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9ECh. 12 - The income statement for Stretch-Tape Corporation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11ECh. 12 - LeBrons Bookstores has two divisions, books and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.13ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.14ECh. 12 - Distinguish between conservative and aggressive...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6APCh. 12 - Game-On Sports operates in two distinct segments:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1APCPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2APFACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3APFACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4APCACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5APECh. 12 - Prob. 12.7APWCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8APEM
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- It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following accounting practices as conservative or aggressive. 1. Increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts. 2. When costs are rising, change from LIFO to FIFO. 3. Change from declining-balance to straight-line depreciation in the second year of an asset depreciated over 20 years.arrow_forwardManagers from Cloud Ltd. have received the information that it is likely that one of its customers which represent 25%25% of trade receivables will not pay. The balance of trade receivables equals £135,200135,200. In addition, the current balance of insurance expense includes an amount of £4,2504,250 that corresponds to the next accounting period. After considering the two journal entries related to the two economic transactions, which of the following statements is true? a. Cloud Ltd. decreases assets by £29,55029,550 and increases expenses in the same quantity. b. Cloud Ltd. decreases assets by £33,80033,800, decreases expenses by £4,2504,250 and increases liabilities by £33,80033,800. c. Cloud Ltd. increases assets by £29,55029,550 and increases liabilities in £4,2504,250. d. None of the answers is true.arrow_forward
- Compare Two Methods of Accounting for Uncollectible Receivables Call Systems Company, a telephone service and supply company, has just completed its fourth year of operations. The direct write-off method of recording bad debt expense has been used during the entire period. Because of substantial increases in sales volume and the amount of uncollectible accounts, the company is considering changing to the allowance method. Information is requested as to the effect that an annual provision of ½% of sales would have had on the amount of bad debt expense reported for each of the past four years. It is also considered desirable to know what the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would have been at the end of each year. The following data have been obtained from the accounts: Year of Origin of Accounts Receivable Written Off as Uncollectible Year Sales Uncollectible Accounts Written Off 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st $1,150,000 $1,050 $1,050 2nd 1,740,000 2,950…arrow_forwardCompare Two Methods of Accounting for Uncollectible Receivables Call Systems Company, a telephone service and supply company, has just completed its fourth year of operations. The direct write-off method of recording bad debt expense has been used during the entire period. Because of substantial increases in sales volume and the amount of uncollectible accounts, the company is considering changing to the allowance method. Information is requested as to the effect that an annual provision of ½% of sales would have had on the amount of bad debt expense reported for each of the past four years. It is also considered desirable to know what the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would have been at the end of each year. The following data have been obtained from the accounts: Year of Origin of Accounts Receivable Written Off as Uncollectible Year Sales Uncollectible Accounts Written Off 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st $1,220,000 $1,100 $1,100 2nd 1,890,000 3,200…arrow_forwardDigital Depot Company, which operates a chain of 40 electronics supply stores, has just completed its fourth year of operations. The direct write-off method of recording bad debt expense has been used during the entire period. Because of substantial increases in sales volume and the amount of uncollectible accounts, the firm is considering changing to the allowance method. Information is requested as to the effect that an annual provisionof ¼% of sales would have had on the amount of bad debt expense reported for each of the past four years. It is also considered desirable to know what the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would have been at the end of each year. The following data have been obtained from the accounts:arrow_forward
- Dusty Johnson is the accounting and finance manager for a manufacturer. At year-end, he must determine how to account for the company’s contingencies. His manager, Tom Pretti, objects to Johnson’s proposal to recognize an expense and a liability for warranty service on units of a new product introduced in the fourth quarter. Pretti comments, “There’s no way we can estimate this warranty cost. We don’t owe anyone anything until a product fails and it is returned. Let’s report an expense if and when we do any warranty work.” Required Prepare a one-page memorandum for Johnson to send to Pretti defending his proposal.arrow_forwardDrew is the accounting and finance manager for a manufacturer. At year-end, he must determine how to account for the company's contingencies. His manager, Mary, objects to Drew's proposal to recognize an expense and a liability for warranty service on units of a new product introduced in the fourth quarter. Mary comments, "There is no way we can estimate this warranty cost. We don't owe anyone anything until a product fails and is returned. Let's report an expense if and when we do any warranty work." Prepare a memorandum for Drew to send to Mary defending his proposal.arrow_forwardCompare Two Methods of Accounting for Uncollectible Receivables Call Systems Company, a telephone service and supply company, has just completed its fourth year of operations. The direct write-off method of recording bad debt expense has been used during the entire period. Because of substantial increases in sales volume and the amount of uncollectible accounts, the company is considering changing to the allowance method. Information is requested as to the effect that an annual provision of 1% of sales would have had on the amount of bad debt expense reported for each of the past four years. It is also considered desirable to know what the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would have been at the end of each year. The following data have been obtained from the accounts: Year of Origin of Accounts Receivable Written Off as Uncollectible Year Sales Uncollectible AccountsWritten Off 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st $900,000 $4,500 $4,500 2nd 1,250,000 9,600…arrow_forward
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