(1)
Equity investment: Equity investments are stock instruments which claim ownership in the investee company and pay a dividend revenue to the investor company.
Fair value through net income method: This is the accounting method used for accounting stock or equity investments which claim less than 20% of the outstanding stock of the investee company.
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
To journalize: The
(2)
To journalize: The adjusting entry as at December 31, 2018, if the fair value adjustment was $145,000, fair value of shares was $1,275,000, and the cost of shares was $1,345,000
(3)
To journalize: The adjusting entry as at December 31, 2018, if the fair value adjustment was $145,000, fair value of shares was $1,375,000, and the cost of shares was $1,345,000
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING RMU 9TH EDITION
- On January 1, 2020, Maya Company appropriately reported a credit balance of P125,000 (before income tax effect) in the fair value adjustment account in conformity with the valuation of investment to other comprehensive income. There was no change during 2020 in the composition of the portfolio of equity security Investments. Pertinent data on December 31, 2020 as follows:Securities Cost MarketC PI,500,000 PI,625,000P 1,250,000 1,300,000A 2,250,000 2,350,000Total P5,000,000 P5,275,000 What amount of unrealized gain on these securities should the company report in its 2020 shareholders' equity? a. none b. 275,000 c. 400,000 d. 625,000arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress The following data were taken from the balance sheet accounts of Oriole Corporation on December 31, 2024. Current assets Debt investments (trading) Common stock (par value $10) Paid-in capital in excess of par Retained earnings a. b. $590,000 630,000 C. 501,000 Prepare the required journal entries for the following unrelated items. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.) 162,000 870,000 A 4% stock dividend is (1) declared and (2) distributed at a time when the market price per share is $45. The par value of the common stock is reduced to $2 with a 5-for-1 stock split. A dividend is declared January 5, 2025, and paid January 25, 2025, in bonds held as an investment. The bonds have a book value of…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The accounting records of Jamaican Importers, Inc., at January 1, 2021, included the following: Assets: Investment in IBM common shares $ 2,245,000 Less: Fair value adjustment (235,000 ) $ 2,010,000 No changes occurred during 2021 in the investment portfolio Required:1. Prepare appropriate adjusting entry(s) at December 31, 2021, assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was: $1,429,000 (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)arrow_forward
- Problem 15-8 (AICPA Adapted) During 2019, Haggard Company purchased marketable equity. securities for P1,850,000 to be held as trading investments. In 2019, the entity appropriately reported an unrealized loss of P200,000 in the income statement. There was no change during 2019 in the composition of the portfolio of trading securities. Pertinent data on December 31, 2020 are: Security Cost Market value A B 600,000 450,000 800,000 700,000 400,000 900,000 What amount of unrealized gain on these securities should be included in the 2020 income statement? 350,000 150,000 550,000 d. с.arrow_forwardPanda Bhd is a company that listed on Bursa Malaysia. It has finally succeeded in acquiring a controlling interest in its principle supplier, Stone Bhd. On 1 April 2020, Panda purchased 44,680 shares in Stone Bhd. The consideration consisted of two elements: a share exchange of three shares in Panda for every five acquired shares in Stone and the issue of a RM100 6% loan note for every 500 shares acquired in Stone. None of the purchase consideration, both share issue and issue of the loan notes has yet been recorded by Panda. At the date of acquisition, shares in Panda had a market value of RM5 each and the shares of Stone had a stock market price of RM3.50 each. The retained earnings of Stone on the date of acquisition was RM18,000. Panda group uses the fair value method to value the non-controlling interest. At the date of acquisition, the share price of Stone can be deemed to be representative of the fair value of the shares held by the non controlling interest. On 1 April 2020, the…arrow_forwardExercise 12-17 (Algo) Equity investments; fair value through net income [LO12-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The accounting records of Jamaican Importers, Inc., at January 1, 2021, included the following: Assets: Investment in IBM common shares Less: Fair value adjustment No changes occurred during 2021 in the investment portfolio. Exercise 12-17 (Algo) Part 1 Required: 1. Prepare appropriate adjusting entry(s) at December 31, 2021, assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was: $1,187,00 no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 $1,395,000 (150,000) $1,245,000 Record the fair value adjustment assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was $1,187,000.arrow_forward
- Statement of Financial Position as at 31st December, 2019 Olamide Ltd Kofi Ltd Assets Non current Assets (note 1) 9400 7500 Current Assets Inventory 2000 2400 Trade Receivables 2400 3700 Bank 600 1200 5000 7300 Total Assets 14400 14800 Equity &…arrow_forwardView Policies Current Attempt in Progress The following information was extracted from the accounts of Sandhill Co. at December 31, 2020: CR(DR). Total reported income since incorporation $4810000 Total cash dividends paid (2480000) Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities (368000) Total stock dividends distributed (604000) Prior period adjustment, recorded January 1, 2020 226000 What should be the balance of retained earnings at December 31, 2020? O $1876000. O $ 1584000. O $ 1952000. O $ 3042800. Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answarrow_forwardOn January 1, 2020, May Company appropriately reported a debit balance of P125,000 (before income tax effect) in the fair value adjustment account on its investment to other comprehensive Income, There was no change during 2020 in the composition of the portfolio of investments. Pertinent data on December 31, 2020 are as follows:Securities Cost MarketC Pl,500,000 PI,475,000P 1,250,000 1,000,000A 2,250,000 1,750,000Total P5,000,000 P4,225,0001. By what amount the equity securities had decreased during 2020? a. none b. 125,000 c. 775,000 d. 900,000 2. What amount of unrealized loss should May company report in December 31,2020 shareholder's equity related to its investment, ignore income tax? a. none b. 125,000 c. 775,000 d. 900,000arrow_forward
- DIRECTION: Use the problem in solving the following requirementsInspiration Company had trading and nontrading investments held throughout 2014 and 2015. The nontrading investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The investments had a cost of P3,000,000 for trading and P3,000,000 for nontrading. The investments had the following fair value at year-end: December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015Trading 4,000,000 3,800,000Nontrading 3,200,000 3,700,000Prepare all journal entries for 2014 and 2015arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting entry to record fair value, and indicate statement presentation. E16.11 (LO 3), AP Financial Statement Writing At December 31, 2022, available-for-sale debt securities for Storrer, Inc. are as follows. The securities are considered to be a long-term investment. Fair Value $16,000 14,000 21,000 $51,000 Security A B с Cost $17,500 12,500 23,000 $53,000 Instructions a. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2022, to report the securities at fair value. b. Show the statement presentation at December 31, 2022, after adjustment to fair value. c. E. Kretsinger, a member of the board of directors, does not understand the reporting of the unreal- ized gains or losses. Write a letter to Ms. Kretsinger explaining the reporting and the purposes that it serves.arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress XYZ provided the following financial information: XYZBalance SheetAs of 12/31/19 Assets: Liabilities and Equity: Cash and marketable securities $27,476 Accounts payable and accruals $154,860 Accounts receivable $143,519 Short-term notes payable $21,255 Inventory $212,379 Total current liabilities $176,115 Total current assets $383,374 Long term debt $155,510 Net plant and equipment $602,704 Total liabilities $331,625 Goodwill and other assets $42,422 Common stock $312,719 Retained earnings $384,156 Total assets $1,028,500 Total liabilities and equity $1,028,500 In addition, it was reported that the firm had a net income of: $158,402 and net sales of: $4,272,431 Calculate the following ratios for this firm (Use 365 days for calculation. Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.…arrow_forward
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