The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered. Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers . (a) To determine: The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 121IE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given questions based upon the polymeric structure of ethene are to be answered.

Concept introduction: Isotactic polypropylene has highest melting point and crystallinity while atactic polypropylene has lowest crystallinity and melting point. The difference is due to arrangement of substituents in the respective polymers.

(a)

To determine:

The hybridization of orbitals at each carbon atom in polyethylene and the angles between the bonds.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper; one in which methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane; the structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

Answer 10

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

Answer 11

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

Answer 12

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

Answer 13

(ii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

Answer 14

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

Answer 15

(iii)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

Answer 16

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

Answer 17

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 12.3 - The following diagram shows the combination...Ch. 12.3 - 3.3 The following diagram represents the...Ch. 12.5 - 3.4 The following diagram represents the...Ch. 12.5 - Glycine, an amino acid used by organisms to make...Ch. 12.7 - The following diagram represents a...Ch. 12.7 - 3.7 Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) react to form...Ch. 12.7 - 3.8 Nitrogen monoxide and oxygen react to form...Ch. 12.7 - Write "true" or "false" for each statement. a. We...Ch. 12 - Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of...Ch. 12 - a. Combustion analysis of toluene, a common...

To determine: The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

To determine: The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

To determine: The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

To determine: An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on the same side of the plane of paper.

To determine:

The structure of polypropylene in which the methyl groups lie on alternating sides of plane.

To determine:

The structure in which methyl groups are randomly distributed on the either side; the form that will have highest crystallinity and melting point; and which has the lowest crystallinity and melting point and explanation in terms of intermolecular interactions and molecular shapes.

To determine:

An explanation for the difference between polypropylene and polyester or cotton in terms of intermolecular interactions with water.