SURVEY OF ACCOUNTING-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822179
Author: Edmonds
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 12, Problem
12. On January 31, the managers of Integra, Inc. seek to determine the cost of producing their product during January for product pricing and control purposes. The company can easily determine the costs of direct materials and direct labor used in January production, but many fixed indirect costs are not affected by the level of production activity and have not yet been incurred. The managers can reasonably estimate the overhead costs for the year based on the fixed indirect costs incurred in past periods. Assume the managers decide to allocate an equal amount of these estimated costs to the products produced each month. Explain why this practice may not provide a reasonable estimate of product costs in January.
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8. If 116,500 pounds of raw materials are needed to meet production in August, what is the estimated accounts payable balance at the end of July?
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10. What is the total estimated direct labor cost for July?
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12. If we assume that there is no fixed manufacturing overhead and the variable manufacturing overhead is $8 per direct labor-hour, what is the estimated finished goods inventory balance at the end of July?
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The management of Casablanca Manufacturing Corporation believes that machine-hours is an appropriate measure of activity for overhead
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April
May
June
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170,000
200,000
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$362,500
$400,000
Assume that the relevant range includes all of the activity levels mentioned in this problem.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
SURVEY OF ACCOUNTING-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 12 - 1.What is a cost object? Identify four different...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - 3.If the cost object is a manufactured product,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - Prob. 5QCh. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - 10.Why are some manufacturing costs not directly...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - 12.On January 31, the managers of Integra, Inc....Ch. 12 - 13.Respond to the following statement: The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14QCh. 12 - Define the term cost pool. How are cost pools...Ch. 12 - Tapper Construction Company is composed of two...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Lubbock Air is a large airline company that pays a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 1ATCCh. 12 - Prob. 2ATCCh. 12 - Prob. 4ATCCh. 12 - Prob. 5ATC
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- (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controller's department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows: Month Receiving Orders Receiving Cost 1 1,000 $18,000 2 700 15,000 3 1,500 28,000 4 1,200 17,000 5 1,300 25,000 6 1,100 21,000 7 1,600 29,000 8 1,400 24,000 9 1,700 27,000 10 900 16,000 Suppose that Tracy has gathered two more months of data: Month Receiving Orders Receiving Cost…arrow_forwardThe cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system. For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows: Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000 Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000 Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000 Total overhead costs…arrow_forwardThe cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system. For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows: Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000 Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000 Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000 Total overhead…arrow_forward
- Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controller's department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows: Month Receiving Orders Receiving Cost 1 1,000 $18,000 2 700 $15,000 3 1,500 $28,000 4 1,200 $17,000 5 1,300 $25,000 6 1,100 $21,000 7 1,600 $29,000 8 1,400 $24,000 9 1,700 $27,000 10 900 $16,000 Assume that Tracy…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 10,780 27,040 Gross profit $11,220 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $880 $3,640 Wages expense 5,280 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 1,980 14,560 Total expenses $8,140 $29,120 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage % Department B had an operating loss. Department A had an operating loss. Department B has a higher wage percent of sales. Department A receives a higher percent…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $50,000 Cost of goods sold 10,340 26,000 Gross profit $11,660 $24,000 Expenses: Utility expenses $1,320 $2,500 Wages expense 5,280 10,000 Costs allocated from corporate 2,200 14,000 Total expenses $8,800 $26,500 Operating income/(loss) in dollars %$4 % Operating income/(loss) in percentage %24arrow_forward
- asked that you review the company's costing system and "do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs." You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control. After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March: Utilities Maintenance Supplies Indirect labor Depreciation Cost Formula $16,000+ $0.19 per machine-hour $38,900 $1.30 per machine-hour $0.40 per machine-hour $94,000+ $1.20 per machine-hour $67,500 Actual Cost in March $ 22,390 Required: 1. Calculate the activity variances for March. 2. Calculate the spending variances for March. $60,000 $ 8,200 $120, 100 $ 69,200 During March, the company worked 19,000 machine-hours and produced 13,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 21,000 machine-hours during March.arrow_forwardRipley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forwardThe management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forward
- Using the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forwardIf a factory operates at 100% of capacity one month, 90% of capacity the next month, and 105% of capacity the next month, will a different cost per unit be charged to the work-in-process account each month for factory overhead assuming that a predetermined annual overhead rate is used?arrow_forwardYoung Company is beginning operations and is considering three alternatives to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual units produced. Young can use a plantwide rate, departmental rates, or activity-based costing. Young will produce many types of products in its single plant, and not all products will be processed through all departments. In which one of the following independent situations would reported net income for the first year be the same regardless of which overhead allocation method had been selected? a. All production costs approach those costs that were budgeted. b. The sales mix does not vary from the mix that was budgeted. c. All manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost. d. All ending inventory balances are zero.arrow_forward
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