Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 18CYU
Name three factors that can enhance transfer of information from STM to LTM.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Discuss the mechanisms on how to stop the signal in synaptic transmission.
Which types of patch clamp technique should be used if you want to determine if a particular compound is influencing synaptic transmission presynaptically or post synaptically?
Describe the evidence showing that axons seek specific targets.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12 - Which ventricle is surrounded by the diencephalon?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 12 - What anatomical landmark of the cerebral cortex...Ch. 12 - Mike, who is left-handed, decided to wear his...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 12 - Name the components of the basal nuclei.Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 12 - The hypothalamus oversees a branch of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 12 - The limbic system is sometimes called the...Ch. 12 - When Taylor begins to feel drowsy while driving,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 12 - Which two states of consciousness are between...Ch. 12 - During which sleep stage are most skeletal muscles...Ch. 12 - Name three factors that can enhance transfer of...Ch. 12 - Which functional areas of the cerebrum are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 12 - Where are the cell bodies of the first-, second-,...Ch. 12 - 25. Roy was tackled while playing football. After...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - 2. The innermost layer of the meninges, delicate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - A patient has suffered a cerebral hemorrhage that...Ch. 12 - Choose the correct term from the key to respond to...Ch. 12 - Which of the following tracts convey vibration and...Ch. 12 - Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - A professor unexpectedly blew a loud horn in his...Ch. 12 - Identify the stage of sleep described by using...Ch. 12 - All of the following descriptions refer to dorsal...Ch. 12 - (a) What is the advantage of having a cerebrum...Ch. 12 - (a) Make a rough drawing of the lateral aspect of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15RQCh. 12 - (a) What is the function of the basal nuclei? (b)...Ch. 12 - Explain how the cerebellum is physically connected...Ch. 12 - Describe the role of the cerebellum in maintaining...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - (a) Localize the reticular formation in the brain....Ch. 12 - Prob. 21RQCh. 12 - Prob. 22RQCh. 12 - Compare and contrast short-term memory (STM) and...Ch. 12 - Define memory consolidation.Ch. 12 - 25. Compare and contrast declarative and...Ch. 12 - List four ways in which the CNS is protected.Ch. 12 - Prob. 27RQCh. 12 - Prob. 28RQCh. 12 - 29. A brain surgeon is about to make an incision....Ch. 12 - (a) Define concussion and contusion. (b) Why does...Ch. 12 - Describe the spinal cord, depicting its extent,...Ch. 12 - How do the types of motor activity controlled by...Ch. 12 - Describe the functional problems that would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34RQCh. 12 - How do the conditions paraplegia, hemiplegia, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 36RQCh. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are drugs that can alleviate symptoms of depression by blocking the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) from the synaptic cleft, thereby increasing the amount of time that 5-HT remains active. Elevated levels of 5-HT within the synapse are associated with feelings of well-being; conversely, low levels of 5-HT are correlated with depressive symptoms. Recent studies have shown that SSRIs can also mediate their antidepressant effects by increasing brain levels of certain cytokines, including interferon gamma (IFNY). IFNY directly induces the expression of the protein p11 in neighboring neurons, which then interacts with 5-HTR4, a 5-HT transmembrane receptor. Figures 1 and 2 provide information about this interaction. 5-HTR4 protein (% of WT) expression CAMP levels (% change control) from 120T 100+ 80+ 60+ 40+ 20+ 0 MEM TOT Figure 1 5-HTR4 protein expression in plasma membrane-enriched fraction (MEM) of hippocampal lysate and in total hippocampal…arrow_forwardWhat type of synaptic potential (if any; be sure to indicate if any modification is occurring as well) would occur if: a.) An MAO inhibitor type of antidepressant is functioning at an active dopaminergic synapse that increases the rate of sodium flowing into the cell. b.) Prozac is present at an active serotonin synapse where receptor activation increases the flow of potassium out of the cell.arrow_forwardDescribe the processes involved in neural signaling: reception, transmission, integration, and action by effectors that brings about the actual response.arrow_forward
- Parkinson's Disease Parkinson's disease is neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement. Most people affected with Parkinson's disease demonstrate rigidity, slow movement, and shaking. The symptoms of Parkinson's disease occur when the cells that produce dopamine neurotransmitters die in the brain. Explain how the signal transmission at a synapse in an individual with Parkinson's disease is different than an unaffected individual. Describe the normal process of signal transmission at a synapse. Start with the arrival of an action potential at the axon terminal and include the name of the neurotransmitter that is affected by Parkinson's disease. Explain how the process is different in individuals affected with Parkinson's disease.arrow_forwardWhat does the statement "synaptic transmission is quantal" mean? Provide three lines of evidence that support the statement. Edit mo Tabloarrow_forwardYour current LTP experimental protocol is as follows: - Isolate a ‘silent synapse’ with only NMDA receptors in the postsynaptic membrane. - Induce LTP via low frequency presynaptic stimulation coupled with postsynaptic depolarization. You’re able to verify that the synapse has been potentiated, as there are now strong post-synaptic responses to presynaptic stimulation. But you’re unable to prove conclusively that this change was AMPA receptor-mediated. Explain how you will design an experiment to monitor the trafficking of AMPA receptors into the membrane during LTP using the electrophysiological tag, and how this technique works. Explain how your method utilizes 1) Visualization and 2) Electrophysiological recordings to quantify trafficking of AMPA receptors. Provide an example of how electrophysiological data can be interpreted support the hypothesis that LTP induction leads to the trafficking of AMPA receptors into the postsynaptic site.arrow_forward
- Briefly describe, in the correct sequence, the events thatoccur in synaptic transmission.arrow_forwardGive a brief account of Mechanism of synaptic transmission.arrow_forwardBesides the standard post- and pre-synapse that exchange information, non neuronal cell types also play a role in synaptic transmission. One of those are called astrocytes and can form a tripartite synapse. Explain the roles of astrocytes in synaptic transmission.arrow_forward
- A common membrane bound intermediary between the receptor and the effector protein with the plasma membrane isarrow_forwardIdentify the charges (positive/negative) that appear on the inside AND the outside of an axon while at resting state. Explain 2 factors that contribute to the maintenance of this resting state.arrow_forwardThe following diagram represents a typical serotonergic synapse. Where, specifically, do antidepressants work (e.g. SSRI)? Neurotransmitter Neurotransmitter transporter Аxon Synaptic vesicle terminal Voltage- gated Ca?+ channel Synaptic cleft Receptor Postsynaptic density Dendrite Neurotransmitter Synaptic Vesicle Neurotransmitter transporter (aka Reuptake transporter) Receptor O All of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nervous System - Get to know our nervous system a bit closer, how does it works? | Neurology; Author: FreeMedEducation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-0CVAgaEM;License: Standard youtube license