Concept explainers
Display str[0]:
The above statement is used to display the first character of the string “str”.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.
Explanation of Solution
Character by character text processing:
- Strings can be accessed or manipulated by using an individual text that is present.
- Different
programming language access the string individually in a different way, some prefer the string gets accessed through subscript notation. - String is considered as list of characters.
Accessing string using subscript notation:
- The string that are accessed using the subscript notation uses subscript “0” to hold the first character and similarly till the last character.
- The first value the index value will be “0” and to find the last character use “length(variable)-1”.
Example:
//declare and define a string
Declare String txt = "Hai"
Explanation:
In the above declaration, the given string gets processed in the following way:
txt[0] will hold “H”.
txt[1] will hold “a”.
txt[2] will hold “i”.
Explanation for the incorrect answer:
Display str[1]:
The above statement is used to display the second character of the “str” string.
Hence, the option “A” is wrong.
Display str[first]:
The above statement is used to display the character present at the value of “first” , ”,(that is the value that variable last holds ) of the “str” string.
Hence, the option “C” is wrong.
Display str:
The above statement is used to display the entire content of the string “str”.
Hence, the option “D” is wrong.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
- What will the following valid C++ code display in the console window? Show your work. #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int k, j=10; for (k=0;k<=6;k=k+2) { cout << k << endl; j = j +k; if (k == 4) cout << j << endl; } return 0; }arrow_forwardPLEASE HELP ME RUN THIS CODE #include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std;string player1,player2,word,underscore,guess;int wrong=0;int main (){string copy = word; cout << "----------------------Hello! Welcome to the HANGMAN game!---------- ----------" << endl;cout << "Please type in your name, PLAYER 1" << endl;cin >> player1;cout << "Please type in your name, PLAYER 2" << endl;cin >> player2;cout << "OK " << player1 << " and " << player2 << ". Let's start with the game!" << endl;cout << player1 << " please input the word you want " << player2 << " to guess." << endl; cin >> word; //spacefor (int x=0; x<30; x++){cout << endl;} //UNDERSCOREwhile (underscore.size() != word.size()){underscore.push_back('_');} cout << underscore << endl; //MAIN WHILEwhile(wrong<12){cin >> guess; //IF GUESS ISNT…arrow_forwardC++ code and find the the output and screenshot of the code. #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { char str[5] = "ABC"; cout << str[3]; cout << str; return 0; }arrow_forward
- Write a statement that converts the following string values to the decimaldata type using the decimal.Parse method. grandTotalarrow_forwardFix the errors and find the lowest marks entered by the user struct std{string name;int reg_no;int marks[5];}s1;getline(cin,s1.name);cin>>s1.reg_no;for(int i =0;i<5;i++)cin>>s1.marks[i]arrow_forwardwhich functions you would use to read the following string from a users input: "This is a fun day" A. cin >> B. cin.get function c. getline function d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- #Hard-Coded starting_string = """Print this in uppercasePrint this in lowercasePrint this as a titlePrint this left justified (80 characters, with ='s)Print this right justified (80 characters, with +'s)"""arrow_forwardkindly write code in C++. Code with comments and output screenshotarrow_forwardPlease explain this code: #include <iostream>#include <cstring>using namespace std; int main(){ char userInput[50]; cout << "Enter a word in lowercase letters: "; cin >> userInput; for (int i = 0; i <= strlen(userInput); i++) { userInput[i] = toupper(userInput[i]); } cout << userInput; return 0;}arrow_forward
- If str=‟Long String”, what will be the value of the following variables: String str1=str.substring(3,str.indexOf("i")); String str2 = str1.toUpperCase().substring(5)+str.substring(0,3); boolean test=str1.toUpperCase().indexOf(“r”) == str1.indexOf(“r”);arrow_forwardMany documents use a specific format for a person's name. Write a program whose input is: firstName middleName lastName, and whose output is: lastName, firstName middleInitial. Ex: If the input is: Pat Silly Doe the output is: Doe, Pat S. If the input has the form firstName lastName, the output is lastName, firstName. Ex: If the input is: Julia Clark the output is: Clark, Julia Here is the code that I have currently: string userName;int space1 = userName.find(' ');int space2 = userName.find(' ', space1 + 1);string firstName = userName.substr(0, space1);string lastName = userName.substr(space2 + 1);char midInitial = userName.substr(space1 + 1); getline(cin, userName); if (userName.find(' ', space1 + 1)) != string::npos) {cout << lastName << ", " << firstName << " " << userName.substr(space1 + 1) << "." << endl; Please help me with this program using c++.arrow_forwardThe __________ indicates that you want the number to appear formatted in a spe- cific way when it is returned as a string from the ToString method.a. formatting stringb. insert methodc. data typed. variable namearrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,