Concept explainers
(a)
To determine:
The similarities and dissimilarities in the following related terms mitosis and meiosis.
Introduction:
Mitotic cell division is a type of division in which two daughter cells are formed each having the same number and same type of chromosome as the original. Meiosis is also a type of cell division that results in the production of four daughter cells with half the number of chromosome
(b)
To determine:
The similarities and dissimilarities in the following related terms chromatids and chromosome.
Introduction:
Both chromatids and chromosome are the structures that carry hereditary information from parental generation to their next generation. Both chromatids and chromosome play important role in cell division.
(c)
To determine:
The similarities and dissimilarities in the following related terms hypha and mycelium.
Introduction:
Hyphae and mycelium both the structure are present in
(d)
To determine:
The similarities and dissimilarities in the following related terms algal body and fungal body.
Introduction:
Algae are a simple eukaryotic organism that possesses chlorophyll that acts as a primary photosynthetic pigment. Fungi are the member of a eukaryotic organism that can digest food from outside and absorbs the nutrients through its cell wall.
(e)
To determine:
The similarities and dissimilarities in the following related terms water mold and slime mold.
Introduction:
Mold is the term that is used to refer to those fungi that are multicellular and have thread-like structures called hyphae
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Chapter 12 Solutions
MICROBIOLOGY WITH DISEASE BY TAXONOMY
- Complete the following table distinguishing the true fungi phyla based on reproduction. SEXUAL reproduction through conjugation of 2 different mating strains ASEXUAL reproduction by conidial ASEXUAL reproduction by spores (produced in sporangia) ASEXUAL reproduction by conidia (produced on tips of conidiophores) or budding Do not perform SEXUAL reproduction. SEXUAL reproduction by fusion of 2 mating types of monokaryotic hyphae. Resulting dikaryotic mycelium often develops basidiomata SEXUAL reproduction through the union of male and female structures, followed by formation of asci ASEXUAL reproduction by zoospores (produced in zoosporangia) ASEXUAL reproduction is rare, but can occur by conidia. SEXUAL reproduction through fusion of two motile or non-motile gameres PHYLUM Chytridiomycota The Chytrids Zygomycota: The Coenocytic True Fungi Ascomycota: The Sac Fungi Basidiomycota: The Club Fungi Deuteromycota: The Imperfect Fungi ASEXUAL SEXUAL REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTIONarrow_forwardDuring the life cycle of fungi, karyogamy: results by meiosis which produces zygote occurs in both sexual and asexual reproduction occurs in aseXual reproduction occurs in sexual reproduction results from spores germinationarrow_forwardWhich of the following do all four Fungi phyla share in common? O dikaryotic hyphae O mitosis immediately following karyogamy plasmogamy O mitosis immediately following meiosis MacBook Pro G Search or type URL ☆ $ & * 3 4 5 7 E T Y * CO Rarrow_forward
- Put a checkmark (1) on the group where each of the following structures are present. Cellular Structures Plantae Animalia FungiProtista Monera 1. Nucleus 2. Nucleoid 3. Nucleolus 4. Ribosomes 5. Golgi Body 6. Endoplasmic reticulum 7. Plasma membrane 8. Centriole 9. Cell wall 10. Chloroplast 11. Mitochondria 12. Cytoplasm 13. Cytoskeleton 14.Pigments 15. DNAarrow_forwardMatch the following description or given species to the correct phylum/division of Kingdom Protista or Kingdom Fungi. Match each item to a choice: causative agent of red tide Rhizopus stolonifer extracted carageenan used in toothpaste and cosmetics where unicellular fungi belong possessing pseudopodia most evolutionary advanced fungi unicellular protist having both animal and plant characteristic Plasmodium malariae belongs to fungus-like protists Paramecium sp. Choices: : Oomycota : Euglenozoa : Myzozoa : Apicomplexa : Mucoromycota : Amoebozoa i Ascomycota : Ciliophora : Basidiomycota : Rhodophytaarrow_forwardIn secondary endosymbiosis, the plastid organelle is derived from engulfing Prokaryotic algal cell. an True Falsearrow_forward
- Taxonomy refers to the science of classification of living organisms. The five Kingdom Classification system was widely used from 1920 to 1980. eukaryotic eukaryotic eukaryotic multicellular multicellular multicellular absorb photosynthesize nonmotile ingest motile nonmotile sexual sexual sexual Animals Fungi Plants eukaryotic unicellular or multicellular absorb, ingest, or photosynthesize sexual and asexual Protists 00 prokaryotic absorb and photosynthesize motile or nonmotile Robert Harding Whittaker (1920 - 1980) Monera asexual Explain why this classification system was abandoned in favor of the 3-domain system.arrow_forwardA dikaryotic fungus will; Have two nuclei per cell lack crosswalls in its hyphae reproduce sexually by creating mushroomsarrow_forwardIf you were to examine the Cordyceps fungal structures emerging from the dead insects under the microscope what would you see? Ascospores produced via sexual reproduction Conidia produced via sexual reproduction Zygospores produced via sexual reproduction Arbuscules produced via asexual reproductionarrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics is responsible for making HAV resistant to harsh environments? The nucleic acid genome is protected by the cellular membrane The presence of a cell envelope (Lipid layer) covering the nucleocapsid The presence of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of the virus protecting the nucleic acid genome Protection of the nucleic acid genome by capsid proteins (without a cell envelope) All the answers are truearrow_forwardmatch the description to the correct term the underground mass of a fungus [Choose ] [Choose] mycelium mushroom or fruiting body hyphae lichen Individual strands of a fungus the sexual structure of a fungus from the phylum basidiomycota [Choose]arrow_forwardThe following are characteristics of protozoa, except. Unicellular Chemoheterotrphs Multicellular Asexual reproduction by fission, budding, or schizogonyarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
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