Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781133956570
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 22P

One possible explanation for why some birds migrate and others maintain year round residency in a single location is intelligence. Specifically, birds with small brains, relative to their body size, are simply not smart enough to find food during the winter and must migrate to warmer climates where food is easily available (Sol. Lefebvre, & Rodriguez-Teijeiro, 2005). Birds with bigger brains, on the other hand, are more creative and can find food even when the weather turns harsh. Following are hypothetical data similar to the actual research results. The numbers represent relative brain size for the individual birds in each sample.

Chapter 12, Problem 22P, One possible explanation for why some birds migrate and others maintain year round residency in a

a. Use an ANOVA with α = .05 to determine whether there are any significant mean differences among the three groups of birds.

b. Compute η 2, the percentage of variance explained by the group differences, for these data.

c. Write a sentence demonstrating how a research report would present the results of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size.

d. Use the Tukey HSD posttest to determine which groups are significantly different.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences

Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2LCCh. 12.6 - With k = 2 treatments, are post hoc tests...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2LCCh. 12.7 - A researcher uses an independent-measures t test...Ch. 12.7 - An ANOVA produces an F-ratio with df = 1, 34....Ch. 12 - Explain why the F-ratio is expected to be near...Ch. 12 - Several factors influence the size of the F-ratio....Ch. 12 - Why should you use ANOVA instead of several t...Ch. 12 - Posttests are done after an ANOVA. a. What is the...Ch. 12 - An independent-measures study comparing four...Ch. 12 - The following data summarize the results from an...Ch. 12 - For the preceding problem you should find that...Ch. 12 - The following data summarize the results from an...Ch. 12 - For the preceding problem you should find that...Ch. 12 - The following data summarize the results from an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - The following values are from an...Ch. 12 - There is some evidence that high school students...Ch. 12 - A researcher reports an F-ratio with df = 2. 27...Ch. 12 - A research report from an independent-measures...Ch. 12 - The following summary table presents the results...Ch. 12 - A pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that...Ch. 12 - A developmental psychologist is examining the...Ch. 12 - The following data were obtained from an...Ch. 12 - The following values summarize the results from an...Ch. 12 - The following data are from an...Ch. 12 - One possible explanation for why some birds...Ch. 12 - There is some research indicating that college...Ch. 12 - New research suggests that watching television,...
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