Operations Management
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781259142208
Author: CACHON, Gérard, Terwiesch, Christian
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 2CQ
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To identify: The cost EOQ minimizes along with the ordering cost.
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The EOQ minimizes the sum of the ordering cost and which of the following costs?a. Stockout cost c. Purchasing costb. Holding cost d. Quality cost
The sales of Whole Care mouthwash at Tom's of Maine over the past six months have averaged 2,000 cases per month, which is the current order quantity. Tom's of Maine's cost is $12.00 per case, and ordering cost is $38. The company estimates its cost of capital to be 12 percent. Insurance, taxes, breakage, handling, and pilferage are estimated to be approximately 6 percent of the item cost. Lead time is 3 days, and considering weekends and holidays, Tom's of Maine operates 250 days per year.
Based on the above information please answer the following questions
a) What is EOQ?
b) What is the cost reduction?
c) What is the reorder point?
d) What is Time between Orders (TBO)?
The sales of Whole Care mouthwash at Jen's of Michigan over the past six months have averaged 2,000 cases per month, which is the current order quantity. Jen's of Michigan's cost is $12.00 per case, and ordering cost is $38. The company estimates its cost of capital to be 12 percent. Insurance, taxes, breakage, handling, and pilferage are estimated to be approximately 6 percent of the item cost. Lead time is 3 days, and considering weekends and holidays, Tom's of Maine operates 250 days per year.
Based on the above information please answer the following questions
What is EOQ?
What is the cost reduction?
What is the reorder point?
What is Time between Orders (TBO)?
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- Assume that JAO, Inc., a manufacturer of electronic test equipment, uses 14,400 units of an item annually. Its order cost is P500 per order, and the carrying cost is P10 per unit per year. It requires 10 days to place and receive an order. 1. The ordering costs is 5,696 4,026 6,000 4,8002. The inventory costs is 6,000 12,000 9,600 8,052arrow_forwardA printing company anticipates using 40,000 reams of paper at a uniform rate over the next year. Each time they place an order for X units of reams of paper, it is charged a flat fee of $200. Carrying costs are $4 per unit per year. A. use the formula for Economic Order Quantity to find out how many reams of paper they should purchase in each order. B. how many orders should they place over the year?arrow_forwardA building materials stockist obtains its cement from a single supplier. Demandfor cement is reasonably constant throughout the year. Last year the company sold 2 000tonnes of cement. It estimates the costs of placing an order at around 25 MU each timean order is placed and charges inventory holding at 20% of purchase cost. The companypurchases cement at 60 MU per tonne.a) How much cement should the company order at a time?b) Instead of ordering EOQ, why not a order convenient 100 tonnes? Please mention formulas and do it in detail so I can understand.arrow_forward
- Discount-Mart, a major East Coast retailer, wants todetermine the economic order quantity (see Chapter 12 for EOQformulas) for its halogen lamps. It currently buys all halogenlamps from Specialty Lighting Manufacturers in Atlanta. Annualdemand is 2,000 lamps, ordering cost per order is $30, and annualcarrying cost per lamp is $12. a) What is the EOQ?b) What are the total annual costs of holding and ordering(managing) this inventory?c) How many orders should Discount-Mart place with SpecialtyLighting per year?arrow_forwardThe “how much to order” decision always has an influence on the followingcosts except: A. Annual purchasing costs.B. Annual carrying costs.C. Annual procurement costs.D. Total annual inventory costs.arrow_forwardAndy's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year to assemble Uediracs for sale. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate but the use of Widgets vary with demand. Andy wants to improve his inventory management system and use either a "P" system or a "Q" system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system in this application and what information is needed to choose between them?arrow_forward
- (a) Ignoring taxation, calculate the optimum order level of inventory over a one-year planning period using the EOQ model. (b) Estimate the level of safety inventory that should be carried by Toyzrfun Ltd. (c) If Toyzrfun Ltd were to be offered a quantity discount by its suppliers of 1% for orders of 30 000 units or more, evaluate whether it would be beneficial for the company to take advantage of the quantity discount. Assume for this calculation that no safety inventory is carried. (d) Estimate the expected total annual costs of inventory management if the EOQ had been (i) 50% higher, and (ii) 50% lower than its actual level. Comment upon the sensitivity of total annual costs to changes in the EOQ.arrow_forwardCheryl Druehl has asked you to help her determinethe best ordering policy for a new product. The demand for thenew product has been forecasted to be about I ,000 units annually.To help you get a handle on the carrying and ordering costs,Cheryl has given you the list of last year's costs. She thought thatthese costs might be appropriate for the new product. She also told you that these data were compiled for 10,000 inventoryitems that were carried or held during the year. You havealso determined that 200 orders were placed last year. Your job as a new opera tions management graduate is to help Cheryl determinethe economic order quantity for the new product.arrow_forwardA retail outlet sells a seasonal product for $10 per unit. The cost of the product is $8 per unit. All units not sold during the regular season for half the retail price in an end-of-season clearance sale. Assume that the demand for the product is uniformly distributed between 200 and 800. a. What is the recommended ordering quantity? b. What is the probability of a stockout using your order quantity in (a)? c. To keep customers happy and returning to the store later, the owner feels that stockouts should be avoided if at all possible. What is your recommended order quantity if the owner is willing to tolerate a 0.15 probability of stockout? d. Using your answer to (c), what is the goodwill cost you are assigning to a stockout?arrow_forward
- Kendi Company uses 800 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has a Fixed Cost of $50 per order, and its carrying cost is $2 per unit per year. It takes 5 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed, and the firm wishes to hold 10 days’ usage in inventory as a safety stock. Show Computations and Explanations. A. Calculate the EOQ. B. Determine the Average Level of Inventory. (Note: Use a 365-day year to calculate daily usage.) (Format: 111.11) C. Determine the Reorder Point. (Format: 11.11)arrow_forwardA large distributor of oil-well drilling equipment operated over the past two years with EOQ policies based on an annual holding cost rate of 22%. Under the EOQ policy, a particular product has been ordered with a Q* 80. A recent evaluation of holding costs shows that because of an increase in the interest rate associated with bank loans, the annual holding cost rate should be 27%. a. What is the new economic order quantity for the product? b. Develop a general expression showing how the economic order quantity changes when the annual holding cost rate is changed from I to Iarrow_forwarda car rental agency uses 96 boxes of staples a year. the boxes cost $4 each. it costs $10 to order staples, and holding costs are $0.80 per box on an annual basis. (/5) showing your work, determine: (i) the order quantity that will minimize the sum of ordering and holding boxes of staples (ii) the annual cost of ordering and carrying the boxes of staplesarrow_forward
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