Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670319
Author: STARR
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 2CT
In your own words, describe how genetic diversity makes a population resilient to environmental change.
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How does population size affect genetic diversity? Cite one example.
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What is gene flow defined as?
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A-production of new alleles
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D-production of new genetic material
E-differential reproductive success of individuals
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at...Ch. 12 - BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at...Ch. 12 - BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at...Ch. 12 - One evolutionary advantage of sexual over asexual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2SQCh. 12 - Prob. 3SQCh. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Meiosis ______ the parental chromosome number. a....Ch. 12 - Dogs have a diploid chromosome number or 78. How...Ch. 12 - The cell in the diagram to the right is in...
Ch. 12 - Which of the following cells can undergo meiosis?...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Crossing over mixes up ______. a. chromosomes b....Ch. 12 - Crossing over happens during which phase of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12SQCh. 12 - Which of the following is one of the very...Ch. 12 - Match each term with the best description. _______...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15SQCh. 12 - The diploid chromosome number for the body cells...Ch. 12 - In your own words, describe how genetic diversity...Ch. 12 - Make a simple sketch of meiosis in a cell with a...Ch. 12 - Asexually reproducing animal populations are rare,...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-7 shows how meiosis in a cell with three...
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- The founder effect is a type of (genetic drift / gene flow) in which individuals in one small group of a large population (establish a new distant population / are the only survivors) and then reproduce.arrow_forwardChoose one sentence that best describes a consequence of genetic drift a. Alleles in small populations are less likely to become fixed than those in large populations b. Large populations tend to lose genetic diversity faster than small populations c. New mutations are equally frequent in large and small populations d. Small populations tend to lose genetic diversity faster than large populationsarrow_forwardImagine a population of pea plants growing in Petaluma. 50% of the gene pool is P alleles, for purple flowers and 50% is p alleles, for white flowers. How can the frequency of the alleles change in this population over generations? Select all the correct answers. Group of answer choices genetic drift natural selection mutation gene flowarrow_forward
- In which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and gene flow d. gene flow and genetic driftarrow_forwardMeasuring Genetic Diversity in Human Populations Successful adaptation is defined by: a. evolving new traits b. producing many offspring c. leaving more offspring than others d. moving to a new locationarrow_forwardDescribe natural selection and give an example of natural selection at work in a population.arrow_forward
- The goal of many captive breeding programs like zoos is to maintain 90% genetic diversity over 100 years. What do you think about this? Would you come up with something better? (1-2 paragraphs)arrow_forwardIn genetics, what does the term population mean? Pick any species you like and describe how its population might change over the course of many generations.arrow_forwardHow does the founder effect show that Africa is where our species originated? (Hint: Think about genetic diversity.) A. Today, people living in Africa have more genetic diversity than all other people in all other areas of the world. B. Today, people living in Africa have less genetic diversity than all other people in all other areas of the world. C. Today, people living in Africa have the same genetic diversity as all other people in all other areas of the world. D. Today, people living in North America have more genetic diversity than all other people in all other areas of the world.arrow_forward
- Pretend you are a scientist observing three different varieties of a single bird species that are part of the same population. In three to five sentences, describe what genetic variations exist in your population. Then, using reasoning skills and mock evidence from your observations, describe the impact these traits have on the birds’ relationships with their environment and predators.arrow_forwardWho first proposed that the size of populations was controlled by the availability of resources? Select one: Gregor Mendel Charles Darwin Thomas Malthus Rosalind Franklinarrow_forwardYou have already learned that mutation is one source of variation in a population. Based on what you have just seen, what is a second source of variation?arrow_forward
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Genetic Variation and Mutation | 9-1 GCSE Science Biology | OCR, AQA, Edexcel; Author: SnapRevise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLP8udGGfHU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY