Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 32OQ
To determine
Select the explanation for the provided results of analytical procedures.
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Students have asked these similar questions
As a result of analytical procedures an auditor determines that gross profit has declined from 30% to 15% in the current year. The auditor should..
A. Document manamgent intentions with respect to reversing the trend.
B. Evaluate managment's performance in causing the deline
C. Require a footnote disclosure
D. Consider the possibility of an error in the financial statements.
Which of the following statements is always true when an auditor is planning a year-end audit?
2 points
Multiple Choice
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References
An engagement should not be accepted after the fiscal year-end.
An inventory count must be observed at the balance sheet date.
The client's audit committee should not be told of any specific audit procedures which will be performed.
An audit plan should be developed that includes a time budget.
You are auditing the financial statements of A Company for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company's income statements indicated the following net income:2021: P1,200,0002022: P1,490,0002023: P1,325,000An examination of the accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2023 indicates that several errors were made. The following errors were discovered:A. Unused supplies at the end of each year were consistently omitted:2020: P95,000; 2022: P100,000; 2023: P140,000B. The footings and extensions showed that the inventory on December 31, 2022 was understated by P80,000C. P105,000 worth of inventories were received on January 5, 2022 and were not included in the physical count as of December 31, 2021. Upon investigation, however, you discovered that these goods were shipped free-alongside by the supplier on December 28, 2021. The invoice for the goods were received and recorded in the purchase journal on December 29, 2021.D. The following advance payments to suppliers at the…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Explain the significance of the purchase order to...Ch. 12 - What segregation of duties would you recommend to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - When perpetual inventory records are maintained,...
Ch. 12 - What is meant by a bill and hold scheme?Ch. 12 - What charges and credits may be disclosed in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RQCh. 12 - Prob. 14RQCh. 12 - A well-prepared balance sheet usually includes a...Ch. 12 - Darnell Equipment Company uses the LIFO method of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RQCh. 12 - Prob. 21QRACh. 12 - Prob. 22QRACh. 12 - Prob. 23QRACh. 12 - Prob. 24QRACh. 12 - Prob. 25QRACh. 12 - Prob. 26QRACh. 12 - Prob. 27QRACh. 12 - Grandview Manufacturing Company employs standard...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29AOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29BOQCh. 12 - The document issued by a common carrier...Ch. 12 - Which of the following should be included as a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29EOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29FOQCh. 12 - Instead of taking a physical inventory count on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29HOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29IOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29JOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29KOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29LOQCh. 12 - Prob. 30OQCh. 12 - Adapted AICPA Task-Based Simulation For each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32OQCh. 12 - Prob. 33OQCh. 12 - Prob. 34AOQCh. 12 - Prob. 34BOQCh. 12 - Prob. 34COQCh. 12 - Prob. 34DOQCh. 12 - Prob. 34EOQCh. 12 - Prob. 35OQCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43ITCCh. 12 - Prob. 44ECCh. 12 - Western Trading Company is a sole proprietorship...
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- 2 Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Rachel Warren, an auditor with Laplante CPAS, is performing a review of Pina Colada Corp.'s inventory account. Pina Colada Corp. did not have a good year, and top management is under pressure to boost reported income. According to its records, the inventory balance at year-end was $773,000, However, the following information was not considered when determining that amount. Prepare a schedule to determine the correct inventory amount. (If an amount reduces the account balance then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -15,000, or parenthesis e.g. (15,000). Eter 0 if there is no effect.) Ending inventory-as reported 773,000 1. Included in the company's count were goods with a cost of $258,000 that the company is holding on consignment. The goods belong to Harmon Corporation. (258,000) 2. The physical count did not include goods purchased by Pina Colada Corp. with a cost of $30,000 that were shipped FOB destination on December…arrow_forwardIn conducting your audit of Blue Lagoon Corporation, a company engaged in import and wholesale business, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, you determined that its internal control system was good. Accordingly, you observed the physical inventory at an interim date, May 30, 2021 instead of at June 30, 2021. You obtained the following information from the company's general ledger. Sales for eleven months ended May 31, 20121 (before audit adjustments) Sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 (before audit adjustments) Purchases for eleven months ended May 31, 2021 (before audit adjustments) Purchases for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 (before audit adjustments) Inventory, July 1, 2020 Physical inventory, May 30, 2021 P1,615,000 1,843,000 1,296,000 1,536,000 170,200 264,000 Your audit disclosed the following additional information. a. Shipments costing P12,000 were received in May and included in the physical inventory but recorded as June purchases. b. Deposit of P4,000…arrow_forwardYou have performed preliminary analytical procedures on one of your audit engagements and observed the following independent situations: The allowance for obsolete inventory increased from the prior year, but the allowance as a percentage of inventory decreased from the prior year. Long-term debt increased from the prior year, but total interest expense decreased as a percentage of long-term debt. The dollar amount of operating income is consistent with the prior year although the entity was more profitable on a net income basis. The quick ratio decreased from the prior year, although the amount of cash and net accounts receivable is almost the same as the prior year. Required: Below are possible explanations for each of the observed changes in the financial statement amounts and ratios. For each observed change, select the most likely explanation(s) from the list below. Note: There may be more than one explanation for a given observed change, and an explanation…arrow_forward
- Detection of Errors and Fraud. For each of the following independent events, indicate the (1) effect of the error or fraud on the financial statements and (2) what auditing procedures could have detected the misstatement resulting from error or fraud.a. The physical inventory count of J. Payne Enterprises, which has a December 31 year-end, was conducted on August 31 without incident. In September, the perpetual inventory was not reduced for the cost of sales.b. Holmes Drug Stores counted its inventory on December 31, which is its fiscal year-end. The auditors observed the count at 20 of Holmes’s 86 locations. The company falsified the inventory at 20 of the locations not visited by the auditors by including fictitious goods in the counts.c. Pope Automotive inadvertently included in its inventory automobiles that it was holding on consignment for other dealers.d. Peffer Electronics Inc. overstated its inventory by pricing wiring at $200 per hundred feet instead of $200 per thousand…arrow_forwardSandra: We are beginning our audit of Imex and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5 to 2.8 and the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12 to 8. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations. Travis: There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year. Sandra: What gives you this confidence? Travis: We will increase our advertising and provide some very attractive price concessions to move these machines. We have no choice. Newer technology is already out there, and we have to unload this inventory. Sandra: …and the receivables? Travis: As you may be aware, the company is under tremendous pressure…arrow_forwardConsider the following audit work performed by two auditors, Suzy and Gary:(a) Suzy attended the client’s year-end stocktake and observed that the client followed the stocktake instructions. She selected numerous items for test counting from the client’s inventory sheets and all were found to be correct. Cut-off details were noted and subsequently checked and found to be correctly treated. Suzy concluded that inventory was fairly stated.(b) Maintenance expenses were material, although it was only 50% of last year’s balance. Gary selected a large sample of entries and agreed them to supporting documents. No errors were found. Gary concluded that maintenance expenses were reasonable. Required:Indicate whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained to support the conclusions for the inventory and maintenance expenses accounts.Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- A client maintains perpetual inventory records in quantities and in dollars. If the assessed control risk is high, an auditor would probablya. Apply gross profit tests to ascertain the reasonableness of the physical counts.b. Increase the extent of tests of controls relevant to the inventory cycle.c. Request the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year.d. Insist that the client perform physical counts of inventory items several times during the year.arrow_forwardWhich of the following timing of inventory count is the best based on the auditor’s point of view when the control risk is assessed at maximum and when there is a high inherent risk for the client? A. Inventory count just after year-endB. Inventory count at year-endC. Inventory count just before year-endD. All of the following are equal and the auditor can choose oneE. Inventory count must be done before year-end, at year-end and after year-endarrow_forwardStatement 1: Common to future purchase commitments is the fact that they should be recorded as liabilities at discounted values as of year-end. Statement 2: Analytical procedures are required as a part of the. Internal control assessment. Statement 3: Auditors should perform audit procedures relating to subsequent events through issuance of the audit report. A. only one statement is true B. only two statements are true C. All are true D. All are falsearrow_forward
- Gross Profit Shelly Corporation is an importer and wholesaler. Its merchandise is purchased from several suppliers and is warehoused by Shelly until sold to consumers. In conducting her audit for the year ended June 30, 2019, the corporations CPA determined that the system of internal control was good. Accordingly, she observed the physical inventory at an interim date, May 31, 2019, instead of at year-end. The CPA obtained the following information from the general ledger: The CPAs audit disclosed the following information: Required: In audit engagements in which interim physical inventories are observed, a frequently used auditing procedure is to test the reasonableness of the year-end inventory by the application of gross profit ratios. Prepare in good form the following schedules: 1. Computation of the gross profit ratio for 11 months ended May 31, 2019 2. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of cost of goods sold during June 2019 3. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of June 30, 2019 inventoryarrow_forwardIndicate how the auditor could use substantive analytical procedures in resting the following accounts: a. Interest expense related to bonds outstanding. b. Natural gas expense for a public utility company. c. Supplies expense for a factory. d. Cost of goods sold for a fast-food franchisor (e.g., Wendy’s or McDonald’s). Note that cost of goods sold tends to average about 35% of sales in fast-food franchises. e. Salary expense for an office (region) of a professional services firm.arrow_forward6) Cutoff tests designed to detect purchases made before the end of the year that have been recorded in the subsequent year provide assurance about management's assertion of: existence rights and obligations completeness presentation and disclosure Question 7 An engagement letter is used primarily to: disclaim liability ensure a clear contractual understanding of the services to be provided by the CPA. provide management representations to be included in the audit evidence. express an opinion on the financial statements.arrow_forward
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