Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378046
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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(24) Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-
joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on
the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 12-7)? 11)
2.5 cm
F
M
A) 100 N
30.0 cm-
Elbow
joint
B) 750 N
C) 1500 N
D) 500 N
E) 1000 N
(25) A biomechanical model of the bones and biceps muscles of a person's arm supporting a mass
m=2 kg is shown below. The weight of the forearm is 9 N. If the cross section of the tendon AB is 28
mm' what is the average normal stress in the tendon? 4f
290 mm
r OS
150 mm
200 mm
1. (1) Three forces are applied to a tree sapling, as shown in
Fig. 12-45, to stabilize it. If FA = 385 N and FB = 475 N,
find Fe in magnitude and direction.
FB
FIGURE 12-45 FC
Problem 1.
FIGURE 12-46
Problem 2.
2. (1) Approximately what magnitude force, FM, must the
extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to
hold a 7.3-kg shot put (Fig. 12-46)? Assume the lower arm
has a mass of 2.3 kg and its CG is 12.0 cm from the elbow-joint
pivot.
2.5 cm
FM
-30.0 cm-
105°
Elbow
joint
FA
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 12.2 - We did not need to use the force equation to solve...Ch. 12.2 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess Now! The diving...Ch. 12.2 - Why is it reasonable to ignore friction along the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 12.5 - Two steel wires have the same length and are under...Ch. 12 - Describe several situations in which an object is...Ch. 12 - A bungee jumper momentarily comes to rest at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Your doctors scale has arms on which weights slide...
Ch. 12 - A ground retaining wall is shown in Fig. 1240a....Ch. 12 - Can the sum of the torques on an object be zero...Ch. 12 - A ladder, leaning against a wall, makes a 60 angle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Place yourself facing the edge of an open door....Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCh. 12 - Which of the configurations of brick, (a) or (b)...Ch. 12 - Is the Youngs modulus for a bungee cord smaller or...Ch. 12 - Examine how a pair of scissors or shears cuts...Ch. 12 - Materials such as ordinary concrete and stone are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - (I) A tower crane (Fig. 1248a) must always be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - (II) Calculate the forces FA and FB that the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - (II) Find the tension in the two wires supporting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - (II) The force required to pull the cork out of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - (II) Three children are trying to balance on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - (II) A traffic light hangs from a pole as shown in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - (III) A door 2.30 m high and 1.30 m wide has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - (III) A uniform ladder of mass m and length leans...Ch. 12 - (III) A refrigerator is approximately a uniform...Ch. 12 - (III) A 56.0-kg person stands 2.0 m from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - (I) A sign (mass 1700 kg) hangs from the end of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - (II) How much pressure is needed to compress the...Ch. 12 - (II) At depths of 2000 m in the sea, the pressure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - (I) The femur bone in the human leg has a minimum...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - (II) (a) What is the maximum tension possible in a...Ch. 12 - (II) If a compressive force of 3.3 104 N is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - (II) Assume the supports of the uniform cantilever...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - (III) The truss shown in Fig. 1272 supports a...Ch. 12 - (II) How high must a pointed arch be if it is to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60GPCh. 12 - A cube of side l rests on a rough floor. It is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62GPCh. 12 - When a wood shelf of mass 6.6 kg is fastened...Ch. 12 - Prob. 64GPCh. 12 - Prob. 67GPCh. 12 - The mobile in Fig. 1274 is in equilibrium. Object...Ch. 12 - A 65.0-kg painter is on a uniform 25-kg scaffold...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70GPCh. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Prob. 76GPCh. 12 - Prob. 77GPCh. 12 - Prob. 78GPCh. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - Parachutists whose chutes have failed to open have...Ch. 12 - Prob. 81GPCh. 12 - One rod of the square frame shown in Fig. 1295...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of mass M and length l is mounted...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - A uniform 6.0-m-long ladder of mass 16.0 kg leans...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 1279, consider the right-hand...Ch. 12 - Assume that a single-span suspension bridge such...Ch. 12 - A uniform sphere of weight mg and radius r0 is...Ch. 12 - A uniform ladder of mass m and length leans at an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90GPCh. 12 - Prob. 91GPCh. 12 - A 23-kg sphere rests between two smooth planes as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - Prob. 94GPCh. 12 - Prob. 95GP
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Similar questions
- Check Your Understanding A 400.0-N sign hangs from the end of a uniform strut. The strut is 4.0 m long and weighs 600.0 N. The strut is supported by a hinge at the wall and by a cable whose other end is tied to the wall at a point 3.0 m above the left end of the strut. Find the tension in the supporting cable and the force of the hinge on the strut.arrow_forward(b) A heavy uniform rod AB of weight W is hinged at A to a fixed point. It is pulled aside by a horizontal force P so that it rests inclined at an angle 0 to the vertical. Show that (i) the magnitude of the force Pis 1-cos2e W 2V 1-sin24 (ii) the reaction at the hinge is V3+ sec*0arrow_forward(II) A 15-cm-long tendon was found to stretch 3.7 mm bya force of 13.4 N. The tendon was approximately roundwith an average diameter of 8.5 mm. Calculate Young’smodulus of this tendon.arrow_forward
- - 5. Two identical, uniform beams of length 3 m and weighing 260 N each are connected at one end by a frictionless hinge. A light horizontal crossbar, attached at the midpoints of the beams maintains an angle 50° between the beams. The beams are suspended from the ceiling by vertical wires so they form a V. See figure. (a) What force does the crossbar exert on each beam? (b) Is the crossbar under compression or tension, i.e. are the ends of the crossbar being pushed together or stretched farther apart? (c) What force (magnitude and direction) does the hinge exert on each beam? Crossbar Hingearrow_forward51 A bowler holds a bowling ball (M =7.6 kg) in the palm of his hand (Fig. 12-52). His upper arm is vertical; his lower arm (1.9 kg) is horizontal. What is the magnitude of (a) the force of the biceps muscle on the lower arm and (b) the force between the bony structures at the elbow contact point?arrow_forwardQuestion 23 of 32 The bones of the forearm (radius and ulna) are hinged to the humerus at the elbow. The biceps muscle connects to the bones of the forearm about 2.15 cm beyond the joint. Biceps muscle Assume the forearm has a mass of 2.15 kg and a length of 0.405 m. When the humerus and the biceps are nearly vertical and the forearm is horizontal, if a person wishes to Humerus- hold an object of mass 4.95 kg so that her forearm remains motionless, what is the force exerted by the biceps muscle? Radius M Elbow- Ulna force: Hand about us privacy policy terms of use contact us help careers tv W MacBook Air 8628-1arrow_forward
- Sir Lost-a-Lot dons his armor and sets out from the castle on his trusty steed (see figure below). Usually, the drawbridge is lowered to a horizontal position so that the end of the bridge rests on the stone ledge. Unfortunately, Lost-a-Lot's squire didn't lower the drawbridge far enough and stopped it at e = 20.0° above the horizontal. The knight and his horse stop when their combined center of mass is d = 1.25 m from the end of the bridge. The uniform bridge is { = 7.25 m long and has mass 2 500 kg. The lift cable is attached to the bridge 5.00 m from the hinge at the castle end and to a point on the castle wall h = 12.0 m above the bridge. Lost-a-Lot's mass combined with his armor and steed is 1 070 kg. While Lost-a-Lot ponders his next move, the enemy attacks! An incoming projectile breaks off the stone ledge so that the end of the drawbridge can be lowered past the wall where it usually rests. In addition, a fragment of the projectile bounces up and cuts the drawbridge cable! The…arrow_forwardAssume Young’s modulus for bone is 1.40×1010 N/m2 . The bone breaks if stress greater than 1.50 × 109 N/m2 is imposed on it. (i) What is the maximum force that can be exerted on the femur bone in the leg if it has a minimum effective diameter of 2.50 cm? (ii) If this much force is applied compressively, by how much does the 20.0 cm long bone shorten?arrow_forwardIf the elbow was flexed to 135°, would the internal force required by the biceps brachii be greater than or less than the force when the elbow was flexed to 90°? Why?arrow_forward
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