Fundamentals of Advanced Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862237
Author: Joe Ben Hoyle, Thomas Schaefer, Timothy Doupnik
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 3DYS
Read the following journal article: “25 Years of State and Local Governmental Financial Reporting—An Accounting Standards Perspective,” The Government Accountants Journal, Fall 1992.
Or, as an alternative possibility, do a search of books in the college library for advanced accounting textbooks or government accounting textbooks that were published prior to 2000.
Required
Accounting for state and local governments has changed considerably in the last 10–20 years. Write a report to highlight some of the differences you noted between the process described before 2000 and the process that has been presented in this chapter and the preceding one in this textbook.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Read the following journal article: "25 Years of State and Local Governmental Financial Reporting—An Accounting Standards Perspective," The Government Accountants Journal, Fall 1992.
Or, as an alternative possibility, do a search of books in the college library for advanced accounting textbooks or government accounting textbooks that were published prior to 2000.
Required
Accounting for state and local governments has changed considerably in the last 10-20 years. Write a report to highlight some of the differences you noted between the process described before 2000 and the process that has been presented in this chapter and the preceding one in this textbook.
In preparation for the annual meeting of Barker County, the finance committee was meeting to discuss the financial reports that would be presented to the Board of Commissioners. The committee included a newly elected commissioner, Michelle Backin, who graduated about 15 years ago with a business degree from the local college. After a long discussion about why the presentation of the financial information was so different from what she had learned in her accounting principles course, the county treasurer, Jack Black, was wrapping up the meeting.“Are there any final questions from anyone on the committee?” Jack asked. Michelle raised her hand.“I just have one more question. Since the county has the power to tax, shouldn’t there be an intangible asset in the government-wide Financial Statements that reflects the value of that power? Isn’t it similar to owning a patent or trademark that allows you to produce future revenue? And I know that patents and trademarks are Intangible Assets.”…
To what extent do the unique features of government accounting make a difference on the financial statements?
The transactions that follow relate to the Danville County Comptroller’s Department over a two-year period.
Year 1• The county appropriated $12,000 for employee education and training.• The department signed contracts with outside consultants to conduct accounting and auditing workshops. The total cost was $10,000.• The consultants conducted the workshops and were paid $10,000.• The department ordered books and training materials, which it estimated would cost $1,800. As of year-end, the materials had not been received.
Year 2• The county appropriated $13,500 for employee education and training.• The department received and paid for the books and training materials that it ordered the previous year. Actual cost was only $1,700. The county’s accounting policies require that the books and training materials be charged as an expenditure when they are received (as opposed to being…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Advanced Accounting
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - A landfill is scheduled to be filled to capacity...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCh. 12 - What does a comprehensive annual financial report...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - What is the difference between a blended component...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18QCh. 12 - Prob. 19QCh. 12 - Prob. 20QCh. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - How are internal service funds reported on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23QCh. 12 - A general purpose government takes over a special...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25QCh. 12 - Prob. 26QCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - A city creates a solid waste landfill. It assesses...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary...Ch. 12 - If this landfill is judged to be a governmental...Ch. 12 - The City of Nomanchester has a defined benefit...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - A city builds sidewalks throughout its various...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - The City of Francois, Texas, has begun the process...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - 42. For each of the following, indicate whether...Ch. 12 - For problems 40 through 43, use the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - On the first day of the year, the City of Wolfe...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - A city has a solid waste landfill that was filled...Ch. 12 - Use the same information as in problem 44 except...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 2DYSCh. 12 - Read the following journal article: 25 Years of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4DYSCh. 12 - Prob. 5DYSCh. 12 - The City of Larissa recently opened a solid waste...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During the long evolution of government accounting, many scholars have discussed its unique features. In the August 1989 issue of the Journal of Accountancy, R. K. Mautz described the reporting needs of governments and not-for-profit organizations (such as charities) in “Not-For-Profit Financial Reporting: Another View.”To illustrate the governmental accounting challenges, Mautz examined the method by which a city should record a newly constructed high school building. Conventional business wisdom would say that such a property is an asset owned by the government. Thus, the cost should be capitalized and then depreciated over an estimated useful life. However, in paragraph 26 of FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, an essential characteristic of an asset is “a probable future benefit . . . to contribute directly or indirectly to future net cash inflows.”Mautz reasoned that the school building cannot be considered an asset because it provides no net contribution to cash inflows. In truth, a…arrow_forwardDuring the long evolution of government accounting, many scholars have discussed its unique features. In the August 1989 issue of the Journal of Accountancy, R. K. Mautz described the reporting needs of governments and not-for-profit organizations (such as charities) in his essay “Not-For-Profit Financial Reporting: Another View.” To illustrate the governmental accounting challenges, Mautz examined the method by which a city should record a newly constructed high school building. Conventional business wisdom would say that such a property is an asset owned by the government. Thus, the cost should be capitalized and then depreciated over an estimated useful life. However, Mautz pointed to paragraph 26 of FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, which asserted that an essential characteristic of an asset is “a probable future benefit ... to contribute directly or indirectly to future net cash inflows.” Mautz reasoned that the school building cannot be considered an asset because it provides no…arrow_forwardIS IT AN ASSET OR A LIABILITY? During the long evolution of government accounting, many scholars have discussed its unique features. In the August 1989 issue of the Journal of Accountancy, R. K. Mautz described the reporting needs of governments and not-for-profit organizations (such as charities) in his essay “Not-For-Profit Financial Reporting: Another View.” To illustrate the governmental accounting challenges, Mautz examined the method by which a city should record a newly constructed high school building. Conventional business wisdom would say that such a property is an asset owned by the government. Thus, the cost should be capitalized and then depreciated over an estimated useful life. However, Mautz pointed to paragraph 26 of FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, which asserted that an essential characteristic of an asset is “a probable future benefit . . . to contribute directly or indirectly to future net cash inflows.” Mautz reasoned that the school building cannot be considered an…arrow_forward
- Hi, I am in advanced accounting, and we are studying state and local governments. Can you help me create a balance sheet? The following unadjusted trial balance is for the governmental funds of the city of Copeland prepared from the current accounting records: Debit Credit Cash $19,000 taxes receivable 202,000 allowance for uncollectible taxes $2,000 vouchers payable 24,000 due to debt service fund 10,000 unavailable revenues 16,000 encumbrances outstanding 9,000 fund balance-unassigned…arrow_forwardWrite a 700- to 1,050-word paper that analyzes the differences between generally accepted accounting principles for public and private colleges and universities. Explain why it is important to identify whether the institution is Public or Private. Clarify which of the two—public or private—follow the same reporting guidelines as nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations. Analyze, in general terms, the financial statements that must be prepared by a private college or university and those that must be prepared by a public college or university. Identify the major format differences in financial reporting for public and private colleges and universities. Formulate an opinion about which statement provides more transparent information regarding revenues and on the amounts of restricted resources.arrow_forwardYou were transferred to the Expenditure Unit of the Accountant General of your country. The Unit is responsible for the consolidation of Government accounts. Your manager asked you to analyze the information provided in the following Trial Balance of the Consolidated Fund for the year ended December 31, 2018. Transaction Debit $ Million Credit $ Million Salaries – Central Gov’t 6,760 Salaries – Local Gov’t 2,010 Salaries – Agencies 230 Administrative cost 3,350 Conferences & seminars 1,260 Foreign travel 750 Social benefits 1,040 Domestic debt interest 1,450 Foreign debt interest 1,740 Purchase of vehicles 250 Purchase of equipment 410 Construction of infrastructure 560 Cash and bank 2,470 PAYE 7,330 Corporate tax 5,010 VAT 2,320 Fines 150 Fees 310 Fuel levy 700 Grants 430…arrow_forward
- The City of Francois, Texas, has begun the process of producing its current comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Several organizations that operate within the city are related in some way to the primary government. The city’s accountant is attempting to determine how these organizations should be included in the reporting process.a. What is the major criterion for inclusion in a government’s CAFR?b. How does an activity or function qualify as a special purpose government?c. How is the legal separation of a special purpose government evaluated?d. How is the fiscal independence of a special purpose government evaluated?e. What is a component unit, and how is it normally reported on government-wide financial statements?f. How does a primary government prove that it can impose its will on a component unit?g. What is meant by the blending of a component unit?arrow_forwardThe City of Dickens has a fiscal year ending December 31, Year 5. The city council is viewed as the highest level of decision-making authority for the government. For each of the following, indicate whether the overall statement is true or false. Assume that each situation is independent of all others. On December 30, Year 5, the city spends $900,000 on a sidewalk project that is not a special assessment. On the Year 5 financial statements, a reconciliation is presented that starts with the total change in fund balances for the governmental funds and works down to end with the total change in net position for the governmental activities. As a result of this acquisition, this $900,000 must be subtracted as part of this reconciliation. All members of the board of directors for a nature museum are appointed by the city. This fact alone makes this nature museum a component unit of the city. The city appoints none of the governing board of a parks commission. This fact alone prohibits this…arrow_forwardWhich of the following would typically not be included in the introductory section of a comprehensive annual financial report? Multiple Choice Title and contents page. Letter of transmittal. A description of the government. Summary of the government's current financial position and results of financial activities.arrow_forward
- The City of Dickens has a fiscal year ending December 31, Year 5. The city council is viewed as the highest level of decision-making authority for the government. For each of the following, indicate whether the overall statement is true or false. Assume that each situation is independent of all others.a. On December 30, Year 5, the city spends $900,000 on a sidewalk project that is not a special assessment. On the Year 5 financial statements, a reconciliation is presented that starts with the total change in fund balances for the governmental funds and works down to end with the total change in net position for the governmental activities. As a result of this acquisition, this $900,000 must be subtracted as part of this reconciliation.b. All members of the board of directors for a nature museum are appointed by the city. This fact alone makes this nature museum a component unit of the city.c. The city appoints none of the governing board of a parks commission. This fact alone prohibits…arrow_forwardEffect of different measurement focuses and bases of accounting Following are some of Vista Village’s events during calendar year 2021. For each event, state (a) the amount the Village would report as expenditures if the event occurred in a governmental-type fund and (b) the amount it would report as expenses if the eventoccurred in an Enterprise Fund.1. The amount owed to employees for vacation and sick leave increased from $720,000to $765,000 during the year. Employees are permitted to receive payment for unusedvacation and sick leave days when they retire; at year-end, however, none of the employees had retired.2. At December 31, 2021 interest accrued on outstanding long-term debt amounted to $63,000. The interest was due to be paid on May 1, 2022.arrow_forwardThe lead consultant in your firm has asked you to conduct this review. The following were found during your review:•The main source of funds for the Council are the grants received from the central government and levies from local businesses operating in the parish.•The Council maintains financial records and prepares financial statements annually which are subject to audit by the Office of the Auditor General.•The Council received a grant of US$25 million for the construction of ten community centers, one each in the ten communities under the control of the Council. This is part of a grant from a donor received by the Ministry. The Council as a sub- recipient signed an agreement in which it committed to adhering to the grant conditions.•The principal grant conditions were:-the maximum amount to be spent on each center is US$2 million-all ten community Centres should be completed .-Contracts to be awarded must be through competitive bidding.-The project should be completed in four…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis and Break-Even Analysis Step-by-Step, by Mike Werner; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0MOfse9OWk;License: Standard Youtube License