Biology: Concepts and Investigations - With Access
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260053777
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 5MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The population genetics depends on the close relationship of genotype and allele frequencies. Genotype frequency can be calculated by the number of individuals with their genotype that is divided by entire number of the population. According to Hardy-Weinberg law, frequencies of allele and gene cannot change from one generation to another.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which option would not disturb a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium in a population?
a) Random mating
b) Gene flow
c) Genetic drift
d) Genetic mutation
Which statement best summarizes why genetic drift tends to impact small populations more than large populations? A. Small populations have a heterozygote advantage because heterozygotes are more common than homozygotes. B. Small populations have a smaller gene pool, so random changes influence them more. C. Small populations have a relatively large gene pool, so the founder effect stabilizes their alleles.D. Small populations tend to experience directional selection, making one phenotype more common.
Assume you have a population with alleles A and a at a genetic locus. You measured the population and found 30 AA homozygotes, 100 Aa heterozygotes, and 70 aa homozygotes. What is the frequency of A and a in the population?
a.
A = 0.3; a = 0.7
b.
A = 0.7; a = 0.3
c.
A = 0.4; a = 0.6
d.
A = 0.6; a = 0.4
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations - With Access
Ch. 12.1 - What are two ways to define evolution?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.2 - How does the history of evolutionary thought...Ch. 12.2 - What did Darwin observe that led him to develop...Ch. 12.2 - How might artificial selection and natural...Ch. 12.2 - What is the modern evolutionary synthesis?Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.3 - How can natural selection favor different...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.6 - What is the difference between intrasexual...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.7 - South China tigers have two color patterns...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12.8 - What hypothesis did Conover and Munch test?Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - What is the most accurate way to ex plain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - List and describe five mechanisms of evolutionCh. 12 - How did James Hutton, Georges Cuvier,...Ch. 12 - Explain how understanding evolution is important...Ch. 12 - How does variation arise in an asexually...Ch. 12 - Write a paragraph that describes the connections...Ch. 12 - Explain how harmful recessive alleles can persist...Ch. 12 - Fraggles are mythical, mouselike creatures that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 12 - Jellyfish Lake, located on the Pacific island of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 12 - Review the Survey the Land scape figu re in th e...Ch. 12 - Describe a s ituation in which each of the five...Ch. 12 - Add the terms genotype, phenotype, allele...
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- 10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals. a) What is the frequency of each genotype in the population? b) What is the frequency of the A allele? c) What is the frequency of the B allele?arrow_forwardGive written answer with explanation and conclusion A population of rabbits may be brown (the dominant phenotype) or white (the recessive phenotype). Brown rabbits have the genotype BB or Bb. White rabbits have the genotype bb. The frequency of the BB genotype is 0.35. Assuming that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the B and b allele respectively?arrow_forwardScientists study the possible effects of human activity on the genetic variations within members of two populations of sparrows, A and B, that live within similar ecosystems. Population A lives in a recreational campsite while population B lives in a nature preserve. Both populations exhibit similar genetic variation between the parent population and second generation. However, a tornado touches down in the habitat of population A during the lifespan of the second generation. Which statement best describes the predicted difference between the third generation of the two populations? A - Population B underwent a speciation that will lead to an increase in the genetic variation of the third generation compared to population A due to natural selection. B - Population A underwent a speciation that will lead to an increase in the genetic variation of the third generation compared to population B due to natural selection. C - Population B underwent a bottleneck effect that will lead to a…arrow_forward
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