Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 5RQ
Mendel performed hybridizations by transferring pollen from the_____ of the male plant to the female ova.
a. anther
b. pistil
c. stigma
d. seed
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To avoid self-fertilization in his pea plants, Mendel had toa. spray the plants with a chemical that damaged thepollen.b. remove the anthers from immature flowers.c. grow the plants in a greenhouse that did not containpollinators (e.g., bees).d. do all of the above.
Mendel's pea plants were a good choice for studying heredity, because:
a) They have lots of easily observable traits that vary in an either-or manner.
b) Their mating is uncontrollable.
c) There are separate male and female plants.
d) The plants are incapable of cross-pollination.
Figure 4 shows the hybridization process between plant P and Q.
a) Determine the sterile hybrid plant and the fertile hybrid plant.
b) What is process A?
c) State the chromosome number for the fertile hybrid plant.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 12 - Figure 12.5 In pea plants, round peas (R) are...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.6 What are the genotypes of the...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.12 What ratio of offspring would result...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.16 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are...Ch. 12 - Mendel performed hybridizations by transferring...Ch. 12 - Which is one of the seven characteristics that...Ch. 12 - Imagine you are performing a cross involving seed...Ch. 12 - Consider a cross to investigate the pea pod...Ch. 12 - A scientist pollinates a true-breeding pea plant...Ch. 12 - The observable traits expressed by an organism are...
Ch. 12 - A recessive trait will be observed in individuals...Ch. 12 - If black and white true-breeding mice are mated...Ch. 12 - The ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as...Ch. 12 - In a mating between two individuals that are...Ch. 12 - If the allele encoding polydactyly (six fingers)...Ch. 12 - A farmer raises black and white chickens. To his...Ch. 12 - Assuming no gene linkage, in a dihybrid cross of...Ch. 12 - The forked line and probability methods make use...Ch. 12 - How many different offspring genotypes are...Ch. 12 - Labrador retriever's fur color is controlled by...Ch. 12 - Which of the following situations does not follow...Ch. 12 - Describe one of the reasons why the garden pea was...Ch. 12 - How would you perform a reciprocal cross for the...Ch. 12 - Mendel performs a cross using a true-breeding pea...Ch. 12 - Calculate the probability of selecting a heart or...Ch. 12 - The gene for flower position in pea plants exists...Ch. 12 - Use a Punnett square to predict the offspring in a...Ch. 12 - Can a human male be a carrier of red-green color...Ch. 12 - Why is it more efficient to perform a test cross...Ch. 12 - Use the probability method to calculate the...Ch. 12 - Explain epistatis in terms of its Greek-language...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.3, ''Laws of Inheritance," an...Ch. 12 - People with trisomy 21 develop Down’s syndrome....Ch. 12 - A heterozygous pea plant produces violet flowers...
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- which characteristic of pea plants was NOT important in their selection as Mendel's research organism? A)pea plants have a short generation timeB) peas are easy to cultivateC) many true breeding varieties were available.D)pea plants are self-pollinating but can be cross-fertilized easilyE)Most other scientists of the time were also using peas, so a lot was known about them.arrow_forwardWhich of the salt-marsh grasses is a polyploid? a. Spartina maritima b. Spartina alterniflora c. Hybrid between Spartina maritima and Spartina alterniflora d. Spartina anglica e. Both c and darrow_forwardFishlake national forest in Utah contains a stand of 40,000 aspen trees, all of which came from a single seed. That is they are clones of each other. How did the single organism come to manifest itself as 40,000 trees?arrow_forward
- What is the reason for doing a test cross? a. to identify heterozygous individuals with the dominant phenotype b. to determine which allele is dominant and which is recessive c. to identify homozygous recessive individuals in the F2 d. to determine if two genes assort independentlyarrow_forwardIn Wisconsin Fast plants, purple stems (P) are dominant to green stems (p). Plants can also be tall (T) or dwarf (t). Two tall plants with purple stems are crossed with results shown in the chart. Do the results support a hypothesis that both plants were heterozygous? Show a chi square analysis to support your position.arrow_forwardIn biology, what do you think does the garden peas has as a good model for genetic studies? A.) Few offsprings per generation B.) Has several paired characteristics C.) Long generation time D.) Only capanble of self-fertilizationarrow_forward
- In agriculture, an advantage of triploidy in plants is that the plants area. more fertile.b. often seedless.c. always disease-resistant.d. all of the above.arrow_forwardA male plant with genotype AaBBCcDdee was crossed with one heterozygous for all thegenes. (a) what is the probability of getting a pollen with ABcDe genes? (b) of producing anovum with three dominant and two recessive genes? (c) of getting a progeny with samephenotype as the female parent? (d) of progeny with exactly same genotype as the femaleparent? (e) If instead of the above male, the cross was with one heterozygous for all thegenes, what proportion of the offspring will have three dominant phenotypic traits. (f) willbe genotypically like the parents?arrow_forwardYou own both fighting Pit and a Japanese Peach. Is it proper to interbreed these dogs? Why?arrow_forward
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