ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY THE UNITY OF FORM
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264807123
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
The original signals enhances the effector cell’s output in the positive feedback mechanism till the bodily function is complete.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are a nursing student who is assigned to a busy medical-surgical unit that specializes in the care of patients with various cardiac related disorders. One of your patients for the day is Mr. Stein, a 66 year old male with a primary diagnosis of a myocardial infarction. You enter the room to conduct your morning assessment and you find that Mr. Stein does not appear to be in a positive mood. As you begin your assessment, Mr. Stein criticizes your technique and berates you for anything you seem to do.
Should you continue with your assessment? If so, could you say or do anything different to help improve the situation?
How do you think receiving criticism and negative feedback may affect your job performance, if at all?
Prior to beginning your assessment, could you have said or done anything that may have prevented or reduced Mr. Stein's hostility towards you?
Identify a neurotransmitter and describe the physiologic consequences associated either with an acute or chronic deficit or excess of the neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Demonstrate your understanding of the material presented in Chapters 12-16 by correctly defining and using at least 4 physiological terms related to the functional organization of the nervous system of humans. Do not present material that you have already presented in the discussion board.
Written Assignment must be 3-4 pages, not including title or reference pages. The paper should include 1-2 strong arguments supported by at least 2 sources. Please make sure your assignment is double-spaced using Times New Roman, 12-point font, and 1” margins. Be sure to cite any references in APA Format
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are chemicals that act as both neurotransmitters and hormones. Describe where they are released from, what organs they target and how they play a role in the sympathetic nervous system.
Chapter 12 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY THE UNITY OF FORM
Ch. 12.1 - What is a receptor? Give two examples of...Ch. 12.1 - Distinguish between the central and peripheral...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 12.1 - What the nervous and endocrine systems have in...Ch. 12.1 - Three fundamental functions of the nervous system;...Ch. 12.1 - Differences between the central nervous system...Ch. 12.1 - The autonomic nervous system and its two divisionsCh. 12.2 - Sketch a multipolar neuron and label its...Ch. 12.2 - Explain the differences between a sensory neuron,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6BYGO
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 12.2 - Three fundamental physiological properties of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 12.2 - Ways in winch neurons transport substances between...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 12.3 - Six kinds of neuroglia; the structure and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.3 - The regeneration of a damaged nerve fiber; the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 12.4 - What an electrical current is, and how sodium ions...Ch. 12.4 - How stimulation of a neuron generates a local...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 12.4 - How one action potential triggers another; how the...Ch. 12.4 - Saltatory conduction in a myelinated nerve fiber,...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 12.5 - Excitatory synapses; how acetylcholine and...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 12.6 - Contrast serial and parallel processing and...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 12.6 - Explain how long-term potentiation and long-term...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.6 - How a postsynaptic neurons decision to fire...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 12.6 - Mechanisms of presynaptic facilitation and...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 12.6 - The meanings of neural pool and neural circuitCh. 12.6 - The difference between a neurons discharge zone...Ch. 12.6 - Diverging, converging, reverberating, and parallel...Ch. 12.6 - The difference between serial and parallel...Ch. 12.6 - The cellular basis of memory; what memory consists...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 12 - The integrative functions of the nervous system...Ch. 12 - The highest density of voltage-gated ion channels...Ch. 12 - The soma of a mature neuron lacks a. a nucleus. b....Ch. 12 - The glial cells that fight infections in the CNS...Ch. 12 - Posttetanic potentiation of a synapse increases...Ch. 12 - An IPSP is_____of the postsynaptic neuron. a. a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 12 - A myelinated nerve fiber can produce action...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 12 - Excitatory postsynaptic potentials lower the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 12 - Myelinated nerve fibers conduct signals more...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 12 - Schizophrenia is sometimes treated with drugs such...Ch. 12 - Hyperkalemia is an excess of potassium ill the...Ch. 12 - Suppose a poison were to slow down the Na+-K+...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 12 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Abnormal softening of the nerves is called ________________________ .arrow_forwardA nerve conduction velocity test measures nerve conduction velocity. In this test, an electrical stimulus is applied to a peripheral nerve and the length of time it takes for the corresponding muscle to contract is measured. Because the length of the nerve from stimulus point to muscle and the time it takes for the muscle to contract are both known, NCV can be calculated. This test result is helpful in distinguishing between different types of pathologies. For example, a patient with muscle weakness is being tested by a physician. There are three possible sources of the weakness: Disease of the muscle itself such as muscular dystrophy. In this condition, normal muscle tissue is replaced by adipose tissue and the muscle becomes incapable of contraction. Disease at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) such as myasthenia gravis. This condition is described in the Skeletal Muscle Histology exercise and results from damage to the acetylcholine receptors on the muscle end plate. Disease…arrow_forwardLEVEL I EMONSTRATED KNOWLEDGE (ORAL OR WRITTEN) The best way to have good communication with your clients is to (Choose the one best answer): (a) Listen carefully and allow them to tell their feelings. (b) Tell them what you think they should do. (c) Let them know everything will be fine. (d) If they begin to talk about death, you begin to talk about something else. Your client asks you to do something for her which goes against what your supervisor told you to do. You should (Choose the one best answer): (a) Do as she asks and make her promise not to tell anyone. (b) Ask her how much she will pay you to do what she wants. (c) Tell her that no one can make changes in the work plan or schedule. (d) Carefully explain what your supervisor told you to do. Tell her you will discuss with your supervisor what she asked you to do. You are afraid of your client's dog which is kept indoors. You should (Choose the onc best answer): (a) Explain your fear of dogs to your client and ask if there is…arrow_forward
- The central nervous system provides neural integration of efferent information transmitted from the autonomic nervous system. True or falsearrow_forwardWith respect to nerve impulses, the Rising Phase is initiated by binding of neurotransmitters to ligand channels. True Falsearrow_forwardDiscuss the structures that any synthetic medication should first travel through before acting on the central nervous system. Explain the physiological processes involved and why these anatomical structures are necessary.arrow_forward
- Fentanyl is an opioid similar to morphine, except, according to the CDC, it is up to 50 times stronger than heroin and 100 times stronger than morphine. Discuss the effects of fentanyl on specific receptors and how the transmission of action potentials is altered. Be sure to focus only on how the action potential transmission is impacted by the drug. Be sure to provide an APA citation.arrow_forwardUsing the flowchart, identify the part of the human nervous system that is usually associated with symptoms of hypoesthesia and paresthesia.?arrow_forwardAnisha is preparing for a physiology test and she faces some difficulties in the topic of peripheral nervous system. Help her to complete Tables 1 and 2 in your answer book. Table 1 Comparison between somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system Characteristics Effectors General function Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Effects on target tissues Number of neurons in the efferent pathway Table 2 Comparison between sympathetic division and parasympathetic division Characteristic Origin and site of outflow Relative length of pre- and postganglionic fibers Neurotransmitter Sympathetic division Parasympathetic division Physiological functions Myelination Receptorsarrow_forward
- You are helping a nursing assistant give perineal care. The nursing assistant does not wear gloves and does not use a clean part of the washcloth for each stroke. How can you correct the situation?arrow_forwardDescribe the neurotransmitters shown in Section 11.14 in the selected neurotransmitters table. Give examples of how they might occur in the body.arrow_forwardA drug belonging to the class of monoamine oxidase inhibitors has the following function: Group of answer options Increases the permeability of calcium Increases the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft Increases the level of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft Increases the level of norepinephrine in the synaptic cleft Increases the breakdown of norepinephrine in the synaptic cleftarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage