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Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
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- (Data processing) Write a C++ program that reads the file created in Exercise 4, permits the user to change the hourly wage or years for any employee, and creates a new updated file.arrow_forwardCode should be in Python. A photographer is organizing a photo collection about the national parks in the US and would like to annotate the information about each of the photos into a separate set of files. Write a program that reads the name of a text file containing a list of photo file names. The program then reads the photo file names from the text file, replaces the "_photo.jpg" portion of the file names with "_info.txt", and outputs the modified file names. Assume the unchanged portion of the photo file names contains only letters and numbers, and the text file stores one photo file name per line. If the text file is empty, the program produces no output. (Examples in image)arrow_forwardThe __________ member function writes a single character to a file.arrow_forward
- 9.12 LAB: File name change PYTHON A photographer is organizing a photo collection about the national parks in the US and would like to annotate the information about each of the photos into a separate set of files. Write a program that reads the name of a text file containing a list of photo file names. The program then reads the photo file names from the text file, replaces the "_photo.jpg" portion of the file names with "_info.txt", and outputs the modified file names. Assume the unchanged portion of the photo file names contains only letters and numbers, and the text file stores one photo file name per line. If the text file is empty, the program produces no output. Ex: If the input of the program is: ParkPhotos.txt and the contents of ParkPhotos.txt are: Acadia2003_photo.jpg AmericanSamoa1989_photo.jpg BlackCanyonoftheGunnison1983_photo.jpg CarlsbadCaverns2010_photo.jpg CraterLake1996_photo.jpg GrandCanyon1996_photo.jpg IndianaDunes1987_photo.jpg LakeClark2009_photo.jpg…arrow_forwardJava Program ************This program must work in hypergrade and pass all the test cases.********** Chapter 9. PC #14. Word Separator (modified *** Read carefully ***) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a file name, then opens the file in text mode and reads it line by line. While entering the file name, the program should allow the user to type quit to exit the program. If the file with a given name does not exist, then display a message and allow the user to re-enter the file name. The file can contain one or more sentences. The program should accept as input each sentence in which all the words are run together, but the first character of each word is uppercase. Convert sentences to strings in which the words are separated by spaces and only the first word starts with an uppercase letter. For example, the string StopAndSmellTheRoses.” would be converted to “Stop and smell the roses.” Sentences are separated by periods ('.'), exclamation marks ('!'), or…arrow_forwardistream member function__________ repositions the fileposition pointer in a file.arrow_forward
- Data File: Example #1AAAAABBBBBCCCCCDDDDDAAEBCBAFBBCDCECDADDEFEEFFFExample #2AAATAABTBBBBCCCCTCDDTDDDAASAABBSBBCCSCCDSDDDEEEAEEFBFFFDDF Write a program that will give the user a brief introduction, then allow the user to type in the name of the file to be analyzed, the name of the data file to generate, and then process the data to match the output that is shown below. This DNA test measures the various parts of the sequence and assigns them a letter. While the letters could be anything from A to Z, the only letters that matter for this test are the letters {A,B,C,D} all other letters can be ignored completely. A sample will be tested, given a length of time and then tested again. Each time the scientist will generate a line of data. Here is one Example: Example #1 AAAAABBBBBCCCCCDDDDD AAEBCBAFBBCDCECDADDEFEEFFF At first glance the sample looks significantly different after the second test. But if you look at the data, you will note that since we only care about A,B,C,D’s that the…arrow_forwardFile Iteration: Introduction A text file is essentially a sequence of lines. Here is a typical coding pattern for processing each line of a file in turn: Open the file for reading. Use a for loop to iterate over the lines of text, executing a block of one or more statements to process each line. Close the file. Finish processing (print, return, etc.) if needed NOTE: You will need to use this pattern, or some variation of it, to solve the remaining coding problems in this assignment. As the following for loop iterates through each line of the file, the loop variable (`line`) represents the current line of the file as a string of characters. myFile = open("someTextFile.txt", "r") for line in myFile: do something on each iteration do a second thing on each iteration etc... myFile.close() PROBLEM: Read a string from standard input using python. Then, iterate over a text file called "cards.txt" and, for each line of the file that starts with the string read from standard input,…arrow_forward12.7: Sentence Filter C++Write a program that asks the user for two file names. The first file will be opened for input and the second file will be opened for output. (It will be assumed that the first file contains sentences that end with a period.) The program will read the contents of the first file and change all the letters to lowercase except the first letter of each sentence, which should be made uppercase. The revised contents should be stored in the second file. Prompts And Output Labels. Input Specification. Instructor Notes: The input/output should consist of: cout << "Enter the input file name: ";cin >> inName;cout << "Enter the output file name: ";cin >> outName;arrow_forward
- Body Mass Index Write a program that reads names, weights, and heights from bmi.dat (provided with starter code; do not change the file name). Use the information to calculate and displays a person’s body mass index (BMI). The BMI is often used to determine whether a person with a sedentary lifestyle is overweight or underweight for his or her height. A person’s BMI is calculated with the following formula: BMI = weight × 703 / height2 where weight is measured in pounds and height is measured in inches. The file is in the format name weightInKG heightInCM You will read the name, weight and height for 4 people from the file, and you will need to convert the weights in the file to pounds (note that 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds) and the heights to inches (2.54 cm = 1 inch). The program should display the person's name along with the calculated BMI and a message indicating whether the person has optimal weight, is underweight, or is overweight. Your output should look like A person’s weight…arrow_forwardChapter 4. Homework Assignment (read instructions carefully) Write a program that asks the user for the name of a file. The program should read all the numbers from the given file and display the total and average of all numbers in the following format (three decimal digits): Total: nnnnn.nnn Average: nnnnn.nnn Class name: FileTotalAndAverage Here is a working code but please modify it so it passes the test cases because I run it it does not work: Also I do not need Goodbye. I run it through Hypergrade which has all the test cases and it does not pass. It says 0 out of 7 passed import java.io.File; //importing java.io.Fileimport java.io.FileNotFoundException; //importing FileNotFoundException for exception handlingimport java.util.Scanner; //importing Scanner for user inputpublic class FileTotalAndAverage { //class FileTotalAndAverage public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException { Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); //declaring and…arrow_forwardWrite a write_scores function that opens the file, and writes scores and names from lst_scores and lst_names into the file. An example function call is below. Make sure to handle a file error. Assume good input in both lists. Function name: write_scoresParameters: lst_scores, a list of ints; lst_names, a list of strings; file_name, a string Purpose: Writes the names and scores to the file name, with one name and one corresponding score per line.Example function call: (attached) After this code runs, the file final_grades.txt should read: Ayesha 96 Paolo 99 Ahmed 93 Anna 94arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage