Concept explainers
In the findFirst method, the loop's condition repeatedly asks the flies collection how many files it is storing. Does the value returned by size vary from one check to the next? If you think the answer is no, then rewrite the method so that the number of files is determined only once and stored in a local variable prior to execution of the loop. Then use the local variable in the loop's condition rather than the call to size. Check that this version gives the same results. If you have problems completing this exercise, try using the debugger to see where things are going wrong.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Objects First with Java: A Practical Introduction Using BlueJ (6th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Concepts Of Programming Languages
- Thank you very much for explaining the absyract concept, it was very helpful and easier to understanc after you explained it. Today we are asked to modify the GridWriter class by adding additional collection style functionality, to throw an exception in case of an error. The GridWriter class should get two new methods: public int size() should return the number of GridItems stored in the GridWriter public GridItem get(int index) should return the stored GridItems by index. Consider the following code. The first line creates a GridWriter object. Then two items are added to the GridWriter. The index of the items will be 0, and 1. Notice how the for loop uses the size and get methods to print out the areas of the two items GridWriter gw = new GridWriter(40, 50); gw.add(new MyCircle(10, 10, 9)); gw.add(new MyRectangle(40, 0, 10, 10)); for (int i = 0; i < gw.size(); i++) { System.out.println(gw.get(i).getArea()); } Once you have these two methods working you…arrow_forwardAnswer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Write a method that takes in an array of Point2D objects, and then analyzes the dataset to find points that are close together. Be sure to review the Point2D API. In your method, if the distance between any pair of points is less than 10, display the distance and the (x,y)s of each point. For example, "The distance between (3,5) and (8,9) is 6.40312." The complete API for the Point2D ADT may be viewed at http://www.ime.usp.br/~pf/sedgewick-wayne/algs4/documentation/Point2D.htmlLinks to an external site.. Do not compare a point to itself! Try to write your program directly from the API - do not review the ADT's source code. (Don't worry too much about your answer compiling - focus on using an API from its documentation.) Your answer should include only the method you wrote, do not write a complete program.arrow_forwardIn python. Please do not copy elsewhere as it is all incorrect, and include docstring so that I can understand the information so I can apply the methods to future problems. Thanks. import the **json** module.Write a class named SatData that reads a [JSON file containing data on 2010 SAT results for New York City](https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/zt9s-n5aj/rows.json?accessType=DOWNLOAD) and writes the data to a text file in CSV format. That same JSON file will be provided as a local file in Gradescope named **sat.json**. Your code does not need to access the internet.CSV is a very simple format - just commas separating columns and newlines separating rows (see note below about commas that are part of field names). You'll see an example of CSV format below. There is a csv module for Python, but you will not use it for this project.Your class should have:* an init method that reads the file and stores it in whatever data member(s) you prefer. Any data members of the SatData class…arrow_forward
- You are to implement removeHead, and removeTail and you also have to create the following functions (for visual purposes of the detail explanation, header and trailer sentinels are described as h and t respectively): IMPORTANT NOTE: For all the methods that has the pos parameter i.e. addAt, removeAt, move, make sure to access that specified position from whichever is nearer - the head or the tail - similar to what we have done in the get method. Example DoublyLinkedList: h <-> 10 <-> 30 <-> 40 <-> 50 <-> t int add(int num) This will add the element num into the last element of the linked list and return the position of the newly-added element. In the above example, having add(60) will return 5 as it is the fifth position in the list. int remove(int num) This will remove the first instance of the element and return the position of the removed element. In the above example, having remove(40) will return 3 as 40 was the third element in the linked list…arrow_forwardYou are given a text file (Words.txt) containing 50 words that will be hard to make out because they have been littered with punctuation. Your task is to: • Create a new file called Words2.txt, from Words.txt, which contains all the strings from the previous file, with their position, but with all the punctuation removed. (You must create some sort of method that can loop through the words to do this, you are not allowed to use Regex Patterns) Hint: This might come in handy String punctuation = "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"; • You must find the first longest word that appears in the text file with their position retained as well as indicating the number of characters therein, the formatting for this can be seen in Table 1.arrow_forwardPlease written by computer source Has to return string//ToDo 4 add a getter method - getYear - to return just the Year value of the date // see other filepublic String getYear() { //To Do }arrow_forward
- There are multiple test files for this project. My program must handle not only the expected file but also files with missing records, missing data, bad data, no records, and no file. Please help me with my Python code. def read_data(filename): try: with open(filename, "r") as file: return file.read() except FileNotFoundError: print("Error: Please provide an input file ") return "" except Exception as ex: print("Error:",ex) return "" def extract_data(tags, strings): data = [] start_tag = f"<{tags}>" end_tag = f"</{tags}>" while start_tag in strings: try: start_index = strings.find(start_tag) + len(start_tag) end_index = strings.find(end_tag) if end_index == -1: break value = strings[start_index:end_index] if value: data.append(value) strings = strings[end_index + len(end_tag):] except Exception as…arrow_forwardshows the UserManagement class that contains the main methodof our program. It creates and adds several users, allows the user to search forthem interactively, and then prints all of the users in the collection.arrow_forwardImprove the method printList to print out the details of all publications ordered on the category of the publications, and then on the title within each category. Note: currently there are only 2 categories, i.e. Book and Journal, but the project may be expended by adding other categories, e.g. Newspaper etc. Here are my four classes. public class Database {private ArrayList<Publication> publicationList; // An array list collection of publications /*** Create a new database*/public Database() {publicationList = new ArrayList<Publication>();} /*** Add a publication** @param publication The publication to be added*/public void addPublication(Publication publication) {if (publicationList.contains(publication)) {System.out.println("This publication has already been added to the list: " + publication);} else {publicationList.add(publication);}} /*** Get the total number of publications** @return The total number of publications*/public int getTotal() {return…arrow_forward
- In the Utils class provided to you in this exercise, please fill in the details for a method called swapArray(). You can either upload a file or use the Edit tab to submit your work. The VPL tester will pass an arbitrary array of type integer to your method, along with the value of the locations in the array of two values that need to be swapped (exchanged). For instance, in the illustration below, the method swapArray is told to swap the values in positions 0 and 2 of an array made up of {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}. The three input parameters to the method are the array, as well as the two array indices (i and j) that control which elements to swap. Your task is to write the contents of the method that can execute this swap.arrow_forwardC++ Given the commands below, what do they do? for (position = 1 through aList.getLength()/2) { a = aList.getEntry(aList.getLength()-position+1) aList.setEntry(aList.getEntry(aList.getLength()-position+1)) aList.setEntry(a,position) } A. randomize the entries B. sort the entries C. reverse the order of the entries D. count how many entries there arearrow_forwardThe code given below represents a saveTransaction() method which is used to save data to a database from the Java program. Given the classes in the image as well as an image of the screen which will call the function, modify the given code so that it loops through the items again, this time as it loops through you are to insert the data into the salesdetails table, note that the SalesNumber from the AUTO-INCREMENT field from above is to be inserted here with each record being placed into the salesdetails table. Finally, as you loop through the items the product table must be update because as products are sold the onhand field in the products table must be updated. When multiple tables are to be updated with related data, you should wrap it into a DMBS transaction. The schema for the database is also depicted. public class PosDAO { private Connection connection; public PosDAO(Connection connection) { this.connection = connection; } public void…arrow_forward
- Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,