BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICRO(LL)W/MOD.MASTER.
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134773384
Author: MADIGAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12.10, Problem 1CR
Summary Introduction
Microalgae are phototrophic eukaryotic unicellular species and they found in fresh or marine water. They produce a greater amount of bioactive compounds such as lipids, carotenoids, and fatty acids. These bioactive products are produced using sunlight, water, CO2, and some minerals.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICRO(LL)W/MOD.MASTER.
Ch. 12.1 - Why is a primer needed at each end of the DNA...Ch. 12.1 - How does RT-PCR differ from traditional PCR?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.1 - Describe the basic principles of gene...Ch. 12.2 - What is the purpose of molecular cloning?Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.3 - How can the bacteriophage T7 promoter be used to...Ch. 12.3 - What major advantage does cloning mammalian genes...
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.4 - How can site-directed mutagenesis be useful to...Ch. 12.4 - What is used to alter more than a few base pairs...Ch. 12.4 - What are knockout mutations?Ch. 12.4 - What does site-directed mutagenesis allow you to...Ch. 12.5 - What is a reporter gene? The product of which...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.5 - Describe two widely used reporter genes.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.7 - Give an example of a genetically modified plant...Ch. 12.7 - How have transgenic salmon been engineered to...Ch. 12.7 - What is the Ti plasmid and how has it been of use...Ch. 12.8 - Explain why recombinant vaccines might be safer...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.8 - What is a subunit vaccine and why are subunit...Ch. 12.9 - Explain why metagenomic cloning gives large...Ch. 12.9 - What types of environments are often sampled to...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.9 - How has metagenomics been used to find novel...Ch. 12.10 - How has Caldicellulosiruptor been modified to...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.10 - What has been the limiting factor in engineering...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.11 - What are biobricks?Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.11 - How was Escherichia coli modified to produce a...Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.12 - How is recombinant DNA inserted into a genome...Ch. 12.12 - How has the CRISPR editing technology been applied...Ch. 12.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.13 - How can a tRNA be engineered to encode for a...Ch. 12.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.13 - What are some mechanisms for controlling a...Ch. 12 - Suppose you have just determined the DNA base...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2AQCh. 12 - Prob. 3AQCh. 12 - Describe how you could recode Escherichia coli to...
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- What other characteristics should a plant species have to be a good candidate for use in making cellulosic biofuel?arrow_forwardHow is it possible to maximize ethanol production using genetically modified yeasts?arrow_forwardWhat are the potential applications for microalgae and how can they be grown for biofuel? What are the different system processes that are required and their advantages and disadvantages? . Explain how a raceway would be used to grow microalgae. What are the commercial bottlenecks. What are the typical growth rates and what are the requirements for microalgal growth and implications for CO2 sequestration using microalgae (1.8 kg of CO2 per produces 1 kg of microalgae)?arrow_forward
- Biofuels offer an attractive alternative to fuel, but there are concerns about the resources and logistics of producing mass amounts of corn. Which organism is being considered as an alternative source of biofuel? A) cyanobacteria B) Escherichia coli C) yeast D) algaearrow_forwardWhy are salt and sugar used in the production of dried meat and dried fruits?arrow_forwardHeterotophs... a) do not require a carbon source. b) use organic compounds, like starch, as a carbon source. c) use carbon dioxide as their carbon source. d) require light for metabolic reactions.arrow_forward
- When would you expect to see the E. coli produce the enzyme beta galactosidase if the growth media contained only glucose as an energy source?arrow_forwardThe daily production of a growth-associated byproduct (P) is 250 kg/day. The continuous bioreactor without recycle is fed with a substrate solution (S) with a concentration of 60 g/L at a flow rate of 500 L/h. In steady state condition, calculate: a) the product concentration (Cp).b) the conversion of the limiting substrate.c) the cell concentration (Cx).d) the volume of the bioreactor.Data μmax = 0.20 h-1, KS = 0.70 g.L-1, YX/S =0.50 gX/gS, YP/S = 0.35 gP/gS(answers: Considering P0 = 0 and X0 = 0: a) P = 20.83 g/L; b) 99.2% conversion; c) X = 29.76 g/L; d) V = 6071 L)arrow_forwardWhat advantages are there to using plant associated microorganisms rather than animal associated microorganisms for industrial purposes?arrow_forward
- What is transpiration?arrow_forwardGreen sulfur bacteria are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during anoxygenic photosynthesis? elemental sulfur glucose C6H12O6 oxygen hydrogen sulfide Green sulfur bacteria are able to generate which of the following inorganic product molecules during anoxygenic photosynthesis? elemental sulfur glucose C6H12O6 oxygen hydrogen sulfidearrow_forwardDescribe the following chemicals require in fermentation medium a) Micronutrient b) Trace elementarrow_forward
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