Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260408997
Author: Joanne Willey
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12.5, Problem 4CC
How do organisms assimilate sulfur? How does assimilatory sulfate reduction differ from dissimilatory sulfate reduction?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is the detailed physiology of Sulfur Oxidizing Organisms (e.g. bacteria) in terms of metabolism, physical properties, diversity, and distribution?
Where do each of these 5 main themes occur in the chymotrypsin mechanism?
1) substrate specificity
2) induced fit
3) covalent catalysis
4) acid/base catalysis
5) transition state stabilization
What is the general definition of an uncoupler protein? In the context of oxidative phosphorylation, what do uncoupler proteins do, and how do certain cells utilize them for the benefit of an organism?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 12.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is self-assembly? What...Ch. 12.3 - MICRO INQUIRY How might acetyl-CoA be used by the...Ch. 12.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Briefly describe the three...Ch. 12.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Which two enzymes are...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1MICh. 12.4 - MICROINQUIRY What is the difference between Lipid...Ch. 12.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is gluconeogenesis?...
Ch. 12.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Describe the formation of...Ch. 12.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Suppose a microorganism is...Ch. 12.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Diagram the steps involved...Ch. 12.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What would happen to a cell...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 12.5 - Prob. 2MICh. 12.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 12.5 - How do organisms assimilate sulfur? How does...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 12.5 - Prob. 6CCCh. 12.5 - Describe the glyoxylate cycle. How is it similar...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 8CCCh. 12.6 - How is phosphorus assimilated? What roles do...Ch. 12.6 - Explain the difference between a purine and a...Ch. 12.6 - Outline the way in which purines and pyrimidines...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.7 - How are unsaturated fatty acids made?Ch. 12.7 - Briefly describe the pathways for triacylglycerol...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 4CCCh. 12.7 - Activated carriers participate in carbohydrate,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RCCh. 12 - Prob. 2RCCh. 12 - Prob. 3RCCh. 12 - Prob. 4RCCh. 12 - Prob. 5RCCh. 12 - Prob. 6RCCh. 12 - Prob. 7RCCh. 12 - What would happen if a microorganism that depended...Ch. 12 - Intermediary carriers are in a limited supply:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3AL
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In terms of intermediates, how does the Sox system differ fromother sulfide-oxidizing systems?arrow_forwardWhat are the physiological traits that can differentiatesulfur-reducing bacteria from sulfate-reducing bacteria?arrow_forwardWhy is only a very small amount of energy available from theoxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ at acidic pH?arrow_forward
- Trace the fate of the N atom during dissimilatory nitrate reduction, nitrification, denitrification, and the anammox reaction, and indicate whether each must occur in an oxic or anoxic environmentarrow_forwardWrite the complete redox reactions for the following microbial metabolisms. Give an example of a type of environment where such bacteria may thrive (will there be plentiful O2? Organics-rich sediment? mineral-bearing rock formations etc?) Oxidation of glucose (C6H12O6) by sulfate (H2SO4) reducers (redox products are CO2 and H2S). Oxidation of ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)2) by iron-oxidizing bacteria in oxygen (O2)-rich environment. Redox products are Fe(OH)3 and H2 Please write all redox reactions correctly and explain! Thanks!arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between ammonia oxidation and nitriteoxidation and in what types of organisms are these reactionsfound?arrow_forward
- 31.A) What is the overall order of an enzymatic reaction, under conditions where the substrate concentration is much higher with respect to KM? Assume Michaelis-Menten behavior. a) zero b) first c) second d) third e) disordered 31.B) What is the order of an enzymatic reaction with respect to the substrate, under conditions where the substrate concentration is much higher with respect to KM? Assume Michaelis-Menten behavior. a) zero b) first c) second d) third e) disorderedarrow_forwardWhat is required to oxidize CuS under anaerobic conditions?arrow_forwardWhat is the expected isotopic composition of carbon inmethanotrophs (bacteria that consume CH4)?arrow_forward
- How do denitrifying and sulfate-reducing bacteriadegrade hydrocarbons anaerobically and withoutoxygenases?arrow_forward14) Which of the following statements is true under the conditions provided: the enzyme concentration is 0.5 nM, substrate concentration is 10 µM, and the KM = 20 µM? a) The enzymatic reaction occurs at maximal velocity. b) The enzymatic reaction occurs between half-maximal and maximal velocity. c) The enzymatic reaction occurs at around half-maximal velocity. d) The enzymatic reaction occurs at between zero and half-maximal velocity. e) Not enough information given to know about the enzymatic reaction rate.arrow_forwardBased on the kinetic constants below, which enzyme will most efficiently catalyze conversion of the substrate into product? A) Vmax = 10 uM s-1, KM = 10 µM B) Vmax = 10 uM s-1, KM = 0.01 µM C) Vmax = 1000 uM s-1, KM = 500 µM D) Vmax = 1 uM s-1, KM = 1 µM E) Vmax = 200 uM s-1, KM = 10 µMarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Nutrient Cycling | Soil Food Web School; Author: Dr Elaine's Soil Food Web School;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVhY4ssMtbI;License: Standard youtube license