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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY W/BIOLOGICAL TOPICS
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- Nitriles, R–=C≡N, undergo a hydrolysis reaction when heated with aqueous acid. What is the structure of the compound produced by hydrolysis of propanenitrile, CH3CH2C≡N, if it has IR absorptions from 2500–3100 cm-1 and at 1710 cm-1, and has M+=74?arrow_forward3-Chlorocyclopropene, on treatment with AgBF4, gives a precipitate of AgCl and a stable solution of a product that shows a single 1H NMR absorption at 11.04 δ. What is a likely structure for the products, and what is its relation to HĂ¼ckel’s rule?arrow_forwardKetones undergo a reduction when treated with sodium borohydride, NaBH4. What is the structure of the compound produced by reaction of 2-butanone with NaBH4 if it has an IR absorption at 3400 cm-1 and M+=74 in the mass spectrum?arrow_forward
- Three isomeric compounds, A, B, and C, all have molecular formula C8H11N. The 1H NMR and IR spectral data of A, B, and C are given below. What are their structures?arrow_forwardReaction of (CH3)3CCHO with (C6H5)3P=C(CH3)OCH3, followed by treatment with aqueous acid, affords R (C7H14O). R has a strong absorption in its IR spectrum at 1717 cm−1 and three singlets in its 1H NMR spectrum at 1.02 (9 H), 2.13 (3 H), and 2.33 (2 H) ppm. What is the structure of R? We will learn about this reaction in Chapter 18.arrow_forwardCompounds Y and Z are isomers with the molecular formula C10H12O. The IR spectrum of each compound shows a strong absorption band near 1710 cm−1 . The 1H NMR spectra of Y and Z are given below. Propose structures for Y and Z.arrow_forward
- : Treatment of (CHa)CHCH(OH)CH,CH3 with TSOH affords two products (M and N) with molecular formula CgH12. The 'H NMR spectra of M and N are given below. Propose structures for M and N and draw a mechanism to explain their formation. 1H NMR of M 3H 1H NMR of N 3H 3H 3 H 1H 3 H 2 H 2H 2H 8 7 6 4 1 0 9 8. 2 1 ppm ppm 4.arrow_forwardThree isomeric compounds, A, B, and C, all have molecular formulaC8H11N. The 1H NMR and IR spectral data of A, B, and C are given below.What are their structures?arrow_forwardA compound has the molecular formula C6H12O2. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1. Its 1H NMR spectrum consists of two singlets at δ 1.2 and δ 3.6. Which is the most likely structure of the compound?arrow_forward
- The treatment of (CH3)2C = CHCH2Br with H2O forms B (molecular formula C5H10O) as one of the products. Determine the structure of B from its H NMR and IR spectra.arrow_forwardAn unknown compound C3H2NCl shows moderately strong IR absorptions around 1650 cm-1 and 2200 cm-1. Its NMR spectrum consists of two doublets (J = 14 Hz) at δ 5.9 and δ 7.1. Propose a structure consistent with this data?arrow_forwardPropose a structure for compound X (molecular formula C6H12O2), which gives a strong peak in its IR spectrum at 1740 cm−1. The 1H NMR spectrum of X shows only two singlets, including one at 3.5 ppm. The 13C NMR spectrum is given below. Propose a structure for X.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning