ORGANIC CHEM.(LL)-W/OWL V2 >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337034623
Author: McMurry
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.SE, Problem 19AP
Nicotine is a diamino compound isolated from dried tobacco leaves. Nicotine has two rings and M+=162.1157 by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Give a molecular formula for nicotine, and calculate the number of double bonds.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEM.(LL)-W/OWL V2 >CUSTOM<
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.2 - Two mass spectra are shown in FIGURE 12-8. One...Ch. 12.3 - What are the masses of the charged fragments...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.7 - What functional groups might the following...Ch. 12.7 - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.8 - Where might the following compounds have IR...
Ch. 12.8 - Where might the following compound have IR...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 12VCCh. 12.SE - Show the structures of the fragments you would...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - Write molecular formulas for compounds that show...Ch. 12.SE - Camphor, a saturated monoketone from the Asian...Ch. 12.SE - The nitrogen rule of mass spectrometry says that a...Ch. 12.SE - In light of the nitrogen rule mentioned in Problem...Ch. 12.SE - Nicotine is a diamino compound isolated from dried...Ch. 12.SE - The hormone cortisone contains C, H, and O, and...Ch. 12.SE - Halogenated compounds are particularly easy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 22APCh. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 12.SE - 2-Methylpentane (C6H14) has the mass spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are in a laboratory carrying out...Ch. 12.SE - What fragments might you expect in the mass...Ch. 12.SE - How might you use IR spectroscopy to distinguish...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two enantiomers such as...Ch. 12.SE - Would you expect two diastereomers such as meso-2,...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - How could you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - How would you use infrared spectroscopy to...Ch. 12.SE - At what approximate positions might the following...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the dehydration...Ch. 12.SE - Assume that you are carrying out the base-induced...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 12.SE - Carvone is an unsaturated ketone responsible for...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - The mass spectrum (a) and the infrared spectrum...Ch. 12.SE - Propose structures for compounds that meet the...Ch. 12.SE - 4-Methyl-2-pentanone and 3-methylpentanal are...Ch. 12.SE - Grignard reagents undergo a general and very...Ch. 12.SE - Ketones undergo a reduction when treated with...Ch. 12.SE - Nitriles, R–=C≡N, undergo a hydrolysis...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - The infrared spectrum of the compound with the...Ch. 12.SE - Prob. 50AP
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- Camphor, a saturated monoketone from the Asian camphor tree, is used among other things as a moth repellent and as a constituent of embalming fluid. If camphor has M+=152.1201 by high-resolution mass spectrometry, what is its molecular formula? How many rings does camphor have?arrow_forwardWrite molecular formulas for compounds that show the following molecular ions in their high-resolution mass spectra, assuming that C, H, N, and O might be present. The exact atomic masses are: 1.007 83 (1H), 12.000 00 (12C), 14.003 07 (14N), 15.994 91 (16O). (a) M+=98.0844 (b) M+=123.0320arrow_forwardPropose structures for compounds that fit the following mass-spectral data: (a) A hydrocarbon with M+=132 (b) A hydrocarbon with M+=166 (c) A hydrocarbon with M+=84arrow_forward
- Butanal and methylpropanal give slightly different mass spectra. Both give a molecular ion peak at m/z = 72, but butanal gives four other peaks whereas methylpropanal only gives three. State the species responsible for the four other peaks in the mass spectrum of butanal and write equations to show their formation from the molecular ion.arrow_forward03) How to differentiate by means of Infrared spectroscopy the following isomers?arrow_forwardHow would I draw C9H19NO with this Hmnr data 4.6(s,2H) 3.3(s,3H) 2.2(q,2H) 1.6 (s,9H) 1.3 (t,3H)arrow_forward
- How could 1H NMR spectroscopy be used to distinguish among isomers A, B, and C?arrow_forwardA chemist is summoned to an abandoned waste-disposal site to determine the contents of a leaking, corroded barrel. Thebarrel reeks of an overpowering fishy odor. The chemist dons a respirator to approach the barrel and collect a sample,which she takes to her laboratory for analysis.The mass spectrum shows a molecular ion at m>z 101, and the most abundant fragment is at m>z 86. The IR spectrum shows no absorptions above 3000 cm-1, many absorptions between 2800 and 3000 cm-1, no absorptions between1500 and 2800 cm-1, and a strong absorption at 1200 cm-1. The proton NMR spectrum shows a triplet (J = 7 Hz) at d1.0and a quartet (J = 7 Hz) at d2.4, with integrals of 17 spaces and 11 spaces, respectively.(a) Show what structural information is implied by each spectrum, and propose a structure for the unknown toxic waste.(b) Current EPA regulations restrict the disposal of liquid wastes because they tend to leak out of their containers.Propose an inexpensive method for converting this…arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules best describes the IR spectrum given with a molecular formula of C6H12O2?arrow_forward
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