CUSTOM BIOLOGY
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781323945490
Author: Urry
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 13, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain: The perpetuation of parental traits and
Theme introduction:
The transmission of traits to the next generation is known as heredity and the heritable information is in the form of DNA. The offsprings resemble their parents but are somewhat different in their genetic makeup which explains the genetic variation.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
CUSTOM BIOLOGY
Ch. 13.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.1 - WHATIF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 13.4. how many DNA...Ch. 13.2 - VISUAL SKILLS In The karyotype shown in Figuro...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 13.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Comparc tho chromosomes in a...Ch. 13.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 13.4 - What is the original source of Variation among the...
Ch. 13.4 - The diploid number for fruit flies is 8, and the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13 - Explain why human offifuing resemble their parents...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CRCh. 13 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes.and a Y...Ch. 13 - The two homologs of a pair move toward opposite...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that (A)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 13 - If we continue to follow the cell lineage from...Ch. 13 - DRAW IT The diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 13 - Explain how you can tell that the cell in question...Ch. 13 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Many species can reproduce...Ch. 13 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in quest ion 6...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 13 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE For selected answers,...
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- * b. Briefly explain how the use of this molecule (CA1P) disrupts both stages of photosynthesis while the Rubisco enzyme is associated with only one stage. Codule 3: The principles of heredity 1. Let's take the example of the gray kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus) whose ploidy is 8 and the sexual determinism of this species is carried out according to the XY mode. From a male kangaroo: a) Draw the karyotype of this individual, obtained by stopping division at metaphase. Your drawing should include: a. All maternal and paternal chromosomes involved (different colors) b. An example of autosome and heterochromosome c. An example of homologous chromosome, sister chromatid and centromere. d. The total number of chromosomes in a metaphase kangaroo cell. e. A sentence to explain the difference between the terms gene and allele that might apply to this species. Page 3/4 Sh Q + 9 CA 9 0 11:57 M DELLarrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be considered a component of sexual reproduction? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer a Production of eges and sperm in separate sexes in an animal species b. Gradual acquisition of multiple mutations in a purely mitotically dividing eukaryotic single celled organism Occasional production of diploids through fusions of cells of opposite mating types in a yeast that largely reproduces through clonal mitotic divisions "Alteration of generations" between haploid and diploid organisms in a fernarrow_forwardBased on Standard NGSS MS-LS3-2: Develop and use a model to describe why asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic information and sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation. In reference to the attached image, can you create a model that shows how it is possible that the twins ended up with such different traits yet have the same parents? Keeping in mind that the twins are a set of fraternal twins. Note:Required a cause-and-effect relationship between parents and offspring with the appropriate mechanism, and Diagram shows genetic recombination as well as inheritancearrow_forward
- In C. elegans there are two sexes: hermaphrodite and male. Sex is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to haploid sets of autosomes (X/A). An X/A ratio of 1.0 produces a hermaphrodite (XX), and an X/A ratio of 0.5 results in a male (XO). In the 1970s, Jonathan Hodgkin and Sydney Brenner carried out genetic screens to identify mutations in three genes that result in either XX males (tra-1, tra-2) or XO hermaphrodites (her-1). Double-mutant strains were constructed to assess for epistatic interactions between the genes (see table). Propose a genetic model of how the her and tra genes control sex determination.arrow_forwardWhat are some of the key differences between mitosis and meiosis? Select all that apply. Reduction division occurs in meiosis only. Mitosis produces four daughter cells and meiosis only produces two. Gametogensis occurs in mitosis only. Meiosis produces four daughter cells and mitosis only produces two. Mitosis produces cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell whereas meiosis produces cells that only have half the genetic material of the parents. Both Mitosis and meiosis produce cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.arrow_forwardDescribe an example of each of the following: a pre-zygotic barrier to reproduction a post-zygotic barrier to reproductionarrow_forward
- For each of the following, identify what characteristics of a species male and female karyotype would indicate that mechanism of sex-determination. Genic XY sex chromosomes ZW sex chromosomes Haplo-diploid genomes XO sex chromosomes Environmental [Choose ] [C [C [C [C [C ✓ [Choose ] More than one answer is correct Females have one more chromosome compared to males Females have twice as many chromosomes compared to males Females show a pair of differentiated sex chromosomes Males show a pair of differentiated sex chromosomes No visible differencearrow_forwardexplain how sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity from one generation to the next. Specifically, describe how crossing over and random alignment in meiosis create genetic diversity. Then describe how fertilization increases genetic diversity.arrow_forwardMitosis happens throughout the male life cycle however, meiosis takes place only for a limited period of his life cycle. Select one: True False In a human body, kidney cells have a different DNA from the one present in the lung cells, because type does a different function. Select one: True False Mitochondria in cells of plant seeds break down starch to produce energy in the form of ATP Select one: True False When a red blood cell (RBC) is placed in distilled water it will shrink Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- Consider a diploid organism that follows the XX-XO mode of sex determination. Normally, there are 7 chromosomes in its somatic cell. The chromosomal composition is as follows: Chromosome I is a large acrocentric chromosome Chromosome II is a large telocentric chromosome Chromosome III is a small telocentric chromosome Chromosome IV (X chromosome) is a medium submetacentric chromosome Aneuploidy was observed in a particular individual wherein there are three copies of Chromosome III. Diagram how aneuploidy may occur through Mitosis starting from a parent cell at G1 phase. Make sure to distinguish between chromosomes and the following phases of cell division (G1 phase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis). Indicate the chromosome equation and chromosome number of the parent cell and the daughter cells. *S phase and G2 phase purposefully excludedarrow_forwardConsider a diploid organism that follows the XX-XO mode of sex determination. Normally, there are 7 chromosomes in its somatic cell. The chromosomal composition is as follows: Chromosome I is a large acrocentric chromosome Chromosome II is a large telocentric chromosome Chromosome III is a small telocentric chromosome Chromosome IV (X chromosome) is a medium submetacentric chromosome Aneuploidy was observed in a particular individual wherein there are three copies of Chromosome III. Illustrate the source of aneuploidy if it occurs in Meiosis I. Diagram spermatogenesis starting with the primary spermatocyte up to spermatozoa, making sure to distinguish between chromosomes and the different phases of meiosis I (prophase I*, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I). Indicate the respective chromosome equation and chromosome number of the primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid, and spermatozoon.arrow_forwardWhat distinguishes asexual reproduction from sexual reproduction? What benefit does sexual reproduction confer to species? What is the value of genetic diversity? Why? In what ways does sexual reproduction contribute to diversity? Describe the unpredictability of meiotic partner selection, random distribution, and crossover.arrow_forward
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