Laboratory Manual for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134283814
Author: Michael D. Johnson, Bert Atsma
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 11TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The adrenal gland is divided into a cortex on the outer side and a medulla toward the inside. Both of these parts of the endocrine gland secrete different hormones, namely adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, and aldosterone.
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Which is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system?
a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning
b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone
c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response
d. The secretion of insulin after a meal
Which statement about the adrenal gland is false?
A)The adrenal medulla responds to signals from the sympathetic nervous system.
B)The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine.
C)The adrenal cortex secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
D)The adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids.
Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct?
A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary
C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound.
D. The duration of hormone action is variable.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 13 -
1. Why do you think that endocrine disruptors...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - List the functions of the six hormones secreted by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CRCh. 13 -
4. Define when you would call a norepinephrine a...Ch. 13 - Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be...Ch. 13 - Describe the function of the two hormones from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CRCh. 13 - _________ hormones enter target cells and bind to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Which two hormones most directly regulate...Ch. 13 - All of the following represent hormone pairs with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYCh. 13 -
12. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13TYCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYCh. 13 - Which of the following would be triggered by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 13 - Explain why an injection of epinephrine to combat...Ch. 13 - From what you read in section 13.5 draw the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 13 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 13 - A student finishes up the fall semester with...
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardMost of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressurearrow_forwardFigure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about epinephrine and cortisol is CORRECT? Select one: a. They trigger an inflammatory response. b. They are water soluble hormones. c. They promote adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion. d. The plasma half-life of epinephrine is longer than cortisol. e. They increase blood glucose levels.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormone secretion apply to the anterior pituitary gland? A secretion occurs in response to releasing hormones from the hypothalamus B hormones are made in the hypothalamus rather than in the pituitary gland itself C secretion is regulated primarily by positive feedback D the hormones secreted have no effect on other endocrine organsarrow_forwardA person who is hemorrhaging (losing lots of blood) may experience which of the following symptoms based on the secretion of antidiuretic hormone? a. Increased body temperature b. Increased salivation c. absence of sweating d. Frequent urinationarrow_forward
- Which of these dysfunctions of the endocrine system would most likely result in excess serum glucose? A. low secretion of insulin by the pancreas B. excess secretion of insulin by the pancreas C. low secretion of ADH by the pituitary D. excess secretion of ADH by the pituitaryarrow_forwardBriefly compare the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla with those secreted by the adrenal cortexarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an important function of the endocrine system? a. Provides mechanisms for rapid response to changes in the body b. Provides mechanisms that control the nervous system c. It inhibits nervous system action on muscles and glands d. It maintains a contant yet dynamic internal fluid environmentarrow_forward
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Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License