Laboratory Manual for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134283814
Author: Michael D. Johnson, Bert Atsma
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 10TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Specialized centers of brain control and regulate the secretions of hormones by different glands. Thus, the endocrine system and the nervous system both work together to carry out processes of the body.
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A scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s hormone production is controlled by neural stimuli. Which observation would support this hypothesis? a. Insulin is produced in response to sudden stress without a rise in blood glucose. b. Insulin is produced in response to a rise in glucagon levels. c. Beta cells express epinephrine receptors. d. Insulin is produced in response to a rise in blood glucose in the brain.
Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate?
A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones.
B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary.
C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption.
D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.
Endocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glands
Chapter 13 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 13 -
1. Why do you think that endocrine disruptors...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - List the functions of the six hormones secreted by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CRCh. 13 -
4. Define when you would call a norepinephrine a...Ch. 13 - Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be...Ch. 13 - Describe the function of the two hormones from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CRCh. 13 - _________ hormones enter target cells and bind to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Which two hormones most directly regulate...Ch. 13 - All of the following represent hormone pairs with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYCh. 13 -
12. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13TYCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYCh. 13 - Which of the following would be triggered by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 13 - Explain why an injection of epinephrine to combat...Ch. 13 - From what you read in section 13.5 draw the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 13 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 13 - A student finishes up the fall semester with...
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- What is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forwardDescribe how hormone receptors can play a role in affecting the size of the responses of tissues to hormones.arrow_forwardWhich is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response d. The secretion of insulin after a mealarrow_forward
- Unlike the nervous system, the endocrine systema. uses chemical signals as a means of communication.b. helps maintain equilibrium.c. sends messages to target organs.d. changes the metabolism of cells.arrow_forwardWhich statement about the adrenal gland is false? A)The adrenal medulla responds to signals from the sympathetic nervous system. B)The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine. C)The adrenal cortex secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) D)The adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids.arrow_forwardWhich of the following manipulations could hypothetically alleviate the physiological stress response? A. Block the action of the parasympathetic nervous system. B. Apply an ACTH agonist. C. Block the action of the sympathetic nervous system. D. Increase the production of glucocorticoids.arrow_forward
- A. Explain what is represented in the image (hormone action) in three or four sentences B. Explain what is represented in the image (protein/steroid) in three or four sentencesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormones is not correct? A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound. D. The duration of hormone action is variable.arrow_forwardWhich of these is composed of neural tissue, as opposed to glandular tissue? A. The anterior pituitary B. The posterior pituitary C. The pancreas D. The adrenal glandarrow_forward
- What casuses a cell to be sensative to particular hormone? A. all cells are exposed to the endocrine signals so they are all sensivtive to it B.the presense of receptors for that hormone c. the shorter the distance between the source cell and the target cell, the more sensitive the target cell is to the hormone.arrow_forwardPlease answer both (A) Explain why all cells do not respond to all hormones. (B) Describe the differences between the hormone epinephrine and the neurotransmitter epinephrinearrow_forwardUse the graphs to answer the question. Which answer describes a logical reason why LH and FSH were chosen for this study? A. These hormones regulate gametogenesis and sex hormone production, so they play a pivotal role in puberty. B. These hormones are only present in individuals undergoing puberty, so they provide a good indication of puberty. C. These hormones directly cause puberty related changes. D. These hormones are the only ones that fluctuate with puberty while other hormones are unchanged. Use the graph to answer the question. The graph indicates increases in both FSH and LH for males and females. However, male and female signs of puberty differ. Which of the following explains why? A. Hormone levels increase for both of them, but LH levels increase more for males and less for females. B. FSH and LH trigger higher testosterone production in males and higher estrogen production in females. C. FSH and LH promote a positive feedback…arrow_forward
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