Concept explainers
Interpretation: The graph of carbon-to-hydrogen in
Concept introduction: The general formula for the aldehydes is
The general formula for the alkene is
The general formula for the alkane is
To determine: The plot of carbon-to hydrogen ratio and its comparison with that of alkane and alkene.
Answer to Problem 13.103QP
The plot of carbon to hydrogen ratio in aldehydes correlates better with the plot of carbon to hydrogen in alkenes.
Explanation of Solution
The molecular formula of aldehydes containing one to six carbons, the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms and its ratio is,
Table 1
From the above data it is concluded that the general formula for the aldehydes is
The plot of carbon-to-hydrogen ratio in aldehydes as a function of number of carbon atoms is,
Figure 1
The general formula for the alkene is
The molecular formula of alkene containing one to six carbons, the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms and its ratio is,
Table 2
From the above data it is concluded that the carbon to hydrogen ratio in alkene is
The general formula for the alkane is
The molecular formula of alkane containing one to six carbons, the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms and its ratio is,
Table 2
From the above data it is concluded that the carbon to hydrogen ratio in alkane changes as the numbers of carbon and hydrogen atom increases.
Therefore, the plot of carbon to hydrogen ratio in aldehydes correlates better with the plot of carbon to hydrogen in alkenes.
The plot of carbon to hydrogen ratio in aldehydes correlates better with the plot of carbon to hydrogen in alkenes.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY