Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515498
Author: WARREN
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.1TIF
To determine
Statement of cash flows:
Statement of cash flow is a financial statement that shows the cash and cash equivalents of a company for a particular period of time. It shows the net changes in cash, by reporting the sources and uses of cash as a result of operating, investing, and financing activities of a company.
To Explain: Whether Person L is behaving in an ethical, and professional manner.
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Nancy Thomas is the chief accountant at Company C, a manufacturer of medical equipment. The company is under pressure from creditors to increase its earnings. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performed a physical count of the inventory. A significant amount of inventory shrinkage was discovered. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. The decrease in earnings will hurt the company's chance at getting a much needed loan at a low interest rate. Nancy is thinking of not reporting the shrinkage until next period, after the company gets its loan.
What should Nancy do in this situation? Why?
Ethics in Action
Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the accounting department to “make this happen.” Margie's boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated.
Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie's boss asks her not to make the adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that they will get “caught up” on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period's earnings goal. Margie's boss asks her to do this as a personal favor to him.…
Katie Murphy is preparing for a meeting with her banker. Her business is finishing its fourth year of operations. In the first year, it had negative cash flows from operations. In the second and third years, cash flows from operations were positive. However, inventory costs rose significantly in Year 4, and cash flows from operations will probably be down 25%. Murphy wants to secure a line of credit from her banker as a financing buffer. From experience, she knows the banker will scrutinize operating cash flows for Years 1 through 4 and will want a projected number for Year 5. Murphy knows that a steady progression upward in operating cash flows for Years 1 through 4 will help her case. She decides to use her discretion as owner and considers several business actions that will turn her operating cash flow in Year 4 from a decrease to an increase. Required 1. Identify two business actions Murphy might take to improve cash flows from operations. 2. Comment on the ethics and possible…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - A corporation issued 2,000,000 of common stock in...Ch. 13 - A retail business, using the accrual method of...Ch. 13 - If salaries payable was 100,000 at the beginning...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - A corporation issued 2,000,000 of 20-year bonds...Ch. 13 - Fully depreciated equipment costing 50,000 was...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - Name five common major classes of operating cash...
Ch. 13 - Classifying cash flows Identify whether each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4BECh. 13 - Land transactions on the statement of cash flows...Ch. 13 - Common stock transactions on the statement of cash...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1EXCh. 13 - Effect of transactions on cash flows State the...Ch. 13 - Classifying cash flows Identify the type of cash...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4EXCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5EXCh. 13 - Cash flows from operating activitiesindirect...Ch. 13 - Cash flows from operating activitiesindirect...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8EXCh. 13 - Reporting changes in equipment on statement of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10EXCh. 13 - Determining cash payments to stockholders The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12EXCh. 13 - Reporting land acquisition for cash and mortgage...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.14EXCh. 13 - Prob. 13.15EXCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16EXCh. 13 - Statement of cash flowsindirect method The...Ch. 13 - Statement of cash flowsindirect method List the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19EXCh. 13 - Prob. 13.20EXCh. 13 - Cash flows from operating activities direct method...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.22EXCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3APRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4APRCh. 13 - Statement of cash flows direct method applied to...Ch. 13 - Statement of cash flowsindirect method The...Ch. 13 - Statement of cash flows indirect method The...Ch. 13 - Statement of cash flowsindirect method The...Ch. 13 - Statement of cash flows direct method The...Ch. 13 - Statement of cash flowsdirect method applied to PR...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 13 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 13 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 13 - Priceline: Free cash flow Priceline Group, Inc. is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1TIFCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3TIF
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- Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This wont look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucas: No, no. Im not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand, I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John: Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there. Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I dont like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement. Therefore, I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number. In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John: Ive never really thought about it like that before. I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaIll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?arrow_forwardHorizon Corporation manufactues personal computers. The company began operations in 2012 and reported profits for the years 2012 through 2019. Due primarily to increased competition and price slashing in the industry, 2020's income statement reported a loss of $20 million. Just before the end of 2021 fiscal year, a memo from the company's chief financial officer (CFO) to Jim Fielding, the company controller, included the following comments: "If we dont do something about the large amount of unsold computers already manufactured, our auditors will require us to record a write-down. The resulting loss for 2021 will cause a violation of our debt convenants and force the company into bankruptcy. I suggest that you ship half of out inventory to J.B. Sales, Inc., in Oklahoma City. I know the company's presdient, and he will accept the inventory and acknowledge the shipment as a purchase. We can record the sale in 2021 which will boost our loss to a profit. Then J.B. Sales will simply return…arrow_forwardLetni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $ 1,160,000 $ 136,000 5 days $ 0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for uncollectible accounts be…arrow_forward
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