Interpretation:
Nitrogen containing functional group has to be labelled in lidocaine and also they have to be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept Introduction:
Amides contain a nitrogen atom that is bonded to carbonyl group. The nitrogen atom that is bonded to the carbonyl group may be bonded to alkyl groups or hydrogen atoms. Depending on the number of carbon atoms that is attached to the nitrogen atom, the amide is classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Primary amide is the one that contains only one
Explanation of Solution
Structure of lidocaine is:
Lidocaine contains two nitrogen atoms. Among this, one nitrogen atom is bonded to a carbonyl group carbon atom and another nitrogen atom is bonded to carbon atoms. Thus the compound contains amine and amide functional group. This is labelled as follows.
Nitrogen atom that is present in amide is bonded to two carbon atoms. This means there are two
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Chapter 13 Solutions
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