a
Introduction: SEC requires separate reporting of segments based on specific criteria, the process of determining separately reportable operating segments, for which separate supplemental disclosures is required, the process of segment reporting uses the management’s specification of these operating segments, designed by the management to evaluate these segments separately for to ascertain the financial position of the enterprise.
The reportable operating segment for B using all required tests in given segments.
b
Introduction: SEC requires separate reporting of segments based on specific criteria, the process of determining separately reportable operating segments, for which separate supplemental disclosures is required, the process of segment reporting uses the management’s specification of these operating segments, designed by the management to evaluate these segments separately for to ascertain the financial position of the enterprise.
The way a substantial portion of B’s operations are explained by its segment information using calculations in requirement “a”
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Advanced Financial Accounting
- Need an answer for question B (i ii iii) (b) Obtain the most recent annual reports for TWO FTSE 100 companies of your choice (NOTE: you need to make sure the companies chosen have more than one operational segment and thus have meaningful segment notes for analysis). Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports by the selected two companies and comment on the following:i. Based on extracts from the segment notes,• how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes?• discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and• discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions iii. Discuss the implications of your analysis and findings, such as policy implications.arrow_forwardObtain the most recent annual reports for the company BP plc and British American Tobacco p.l.c . Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports of the two companies and comment on the following: i. Based on extracts from the segment notes, · how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes? · discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and · discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions. iii. Discuss the implications of your analysis and findings, such as policy implications.arrow_forwardEffect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations: A Global Perspective. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.24 (pages 6667) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies, the country of their headquarters, and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Accor (France): Worlds largest hotel group, operating hotels under the names of Sofitel, Novotel, Motel 6, and others. Accor has grown in recent years by acquiring established hotel chains. B. Carrefour (France): Operates grocery supermarkets and hypermarkets in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. C. Deutsche Telekom (Germany): Europes largest provider of wired and wireless telecommunication services. The telecommunications industry has experienced increased deregulation in recent years. D. E.ON AG (Germany): One of the major public utility companies in Europe and the worlds largest privately owned energy service provider. E. Fortis (Netherlands): Offers insurance and banking services. Operating revenues include insurance premiums received, investment income, and interest revenue on loans. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or amounts it expects to pay in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. F. Interpublic Group (U.S.): Creates advertising copy for clients. Interpublic purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent the commissions or fees earned for creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses include employee compensation. G. Marks Spencer (U.K.): Operates department stores in England and other retail stores in Europe and the United States. Offers its own credit card for customers purchases. H. Nestl (Switzerland): Worlds largest food processor, offering prepared foods, coffees, milk-based products, and mineral waters. I. Roche Holding (Switzerland): Creates, manufactures, and distributes a wide variety of prescription drugs. J. Sumitomo Metal (Japan): Manufacturer and seller of steel sheets and plates and other construction materials. K. Sun Microsystems (U.S.): Designs, manufactures, and sells workstations and servers used to maintain integrated computer networks. Sun outsources the manufacture of many of its computer components. L. Toyota Motor (Japan): Manufactures automobiles and offers financing services to its customers. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.24 with the firms listed above.arrow_forward
- answer for question A Segment disclosures are widely regarded as some of the most useful disclosures in financial reports because of the extent to which they disaggregate financial information into meaningful and often revealing groups. A) Discuss the objectives of segmental information and the requirements for the disclosure of segmental information in annual reports.arrow_forward30. Below Auditors’ Report for Al-Hashaar Company : Independent Auditor’s Report To the Audit Committee of Al-Hashaar Company We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Al-Hashaar Company and its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended. Management's Responsibility for the Financial StatementsManagement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Sultanate of Oman; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.…arrow_forward30. Below Auditors’ Report for Al-Hashaar Company : Independent Auditor’s Report To the Audit Committee of Al-Hashaar Company We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Al-Hashaar Company and its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended. Management's Responsibility for the Financial StatementsManagement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Sultanate of Oman; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.…arrow_forward
- 30. Below Auditors’ Report for Al-Hashaar Company : Independent Auditor’s Report To the Audit Committee of Al-Hashaar Company We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Al-Hashaar Company and its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended. Management's Responsibility for the Financial StatementsManagement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Sultanate of Oman; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.…arrow_forwardNeed an answer for question B (i ii iii) The two companies are: Glaxo smith kline and Astra zeneca (b) Obtain the most recent annual reports for TWO FTSE 100 companies of your choice (NOTE: you need to make sure the companies chosen have more than one operational segment and thus have meaningful segment notes for analysis). Examine the segmental disclosures provided in the segment notes of the annual reports by the selected two companies and comment on the following:i. Based on extracts from the segment notes,• how much and what segmental information is provided in the segment notes?• discuss whether the companies are in compliance with the relevant accounting standard, and• discuss the similarities and differences between their disclosure practices. ii. Comment on whether the information is useful and sufficient to allow shareholders to make informed investment decisions iii. Discuss the implications of your analysis and findings, such as policy implications.arrow_forwardWhich items are required by the SEC to be included in the Form 10-K? Question 14 options: Customer accounts, legal proceedings, financial statements. Executive compensation, properties, list of all shareholders by name. Financial statements and supplementary data, properties, risk factors. Legal proceedings, three-year summary of financial data, risk factorsarrow_forward
- The problem below is an example of a question of the CPA ‘‘Other Objective Format’’ type as it was applied to the consolidations area. A mark-sensing answer sheet was used on the exam. You may just supply the answer, which should be accompanied by calculations where appropriate. Presented below are selected amounts from the separate unconsolidated financial statements of Pero Corporation and its 90%-owned subsidiary Sean Company at December 31, 2016. Additional information follows:Additional information is as follows:1. On January 2, 2016, Pero purchased 90% of Sean’s 100,000 outstanding common stock for cash of $175,000. On that date, Sean’s stockholders’ equity equaled $150,000, and the fair values of Sean’s assets and liabilities equaled their carrying amounts. Any remaining excess is considered to be goodwill.2. On September 4, 2016, Sean paid cash dividends of $30,000.3. On December 31, 2016, Pero recorded its equity in Sean’s earnings.1. Items (a) through (c) below represent…arrow_forward5. In the income statement for the current year, the entity which is subject to the requirements of segment report, reported external sales of P60,000,000, internal sales of P5,000,000, expenses of P45,000,000. The combined total assets of all operating segments at year-end amounted to P56,000,000. What is the lowest amount of external revenue that should be disclosed by reportable segments? A. 45,000,000 B. 15,000,000 C. 6,500,000 D. 3,750,000 E. None of themarrow_forwardHow much revenues from major customers will MILKTEA disclose as part of its entity-wide disclosures on its notes to financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 in accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments?arrow_forward
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