Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125657
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.4.4PA
To determine
The movement of potential
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include a graph that shows where Canada currently is on the business cycle. Also include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.
Assume there is a particular short-run aggregate supply curve for an economy and the curve is relevant for several years. Use the AD-AS analysis to show graphically why higher rates of inflflation over this period would be associated with lower rates of unemployment, and vice versa. What is this inverse relationship called?
Explain how the real business cycle model can explain why the price level is countercyclical at some times, and uncorrelated with output at other times.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Macroeconomics (6th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.10PA
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.11PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.7PACh. 13 - An article in the Economist noted that the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.10PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.11PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.12PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.13PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.14PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.10PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.10PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1RDECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2RDECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3RDE
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- On a business cycle diagram, the trough represents: a. An expansionary phase b. A contractionary phase c. The lowest point of economic activity d. The highest point of growtharrow_forwardQuestion 3. Define stagflation. Using AD/AS diagram, examine the possible factors that can lead to stagflation and explain their effects on output, the price level, and employment.arrow_forwardEmpirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend in spite of the cyclesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not seen by economists as an underlying cause of business cycle fluctuations? A) Unexpected political events such as wars. B) Changes in aggregate spending. C) Shocks caused by major innovations. D) Changes in resource availability. E) Changes in the price of a particular product like bottled water.arrow_forwardUse the AD-AS model to explain the impact of a general increase in productivity on the general price level and the level of real production and income in the economyarrow_forwardMacroeconomists generally believe that year-to-year fluctuations in real GDP around its trend are best thought of as temporary departures from long-run equilibirum measurement error the sign of a healthy dynamic economy variations in the economy's equilibrium rate of growtharrow_forward
- Give a solution to fix a serious national recessionarrow_forwardComplete the sentence: “According to Real Business Cycle Theories of the business cycle, ___________________ should be highlighted and supported by policies. Group of answer choices Aggregate demand Aggregate supply Aggregate employment Aggregate investmentarrow_forwardFrom 1/1/2020 to 7/1/2020, real GDP decreased but the GDP deflator stayed approximately the same (thus, treat it as the same number at the beginning of this period as it was at the end of this period). According to our aggregate supply/demand analysis, which of the following must have occurred over this time frame? (Use the graph to help you see if you can determine any shift(s).) Group of answer choices a) increase in Aggregate Demand, decrease in Aggregate Supply b) decrease in Aggregate Demand, decrease in Aggregate Supply c) increase in Aggregate Demand, increase in Aggregate Supply d) increase in Aggregate Demand, but no way to determine the direction of shift in Aggregate Supply e) decrease in Aggregate Demand, increase in Aggregate Supplyarrow_forward
- Suppose a boom in stock market prices helps make people feel wealthier. Using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, identify and illustrate the curves that are affected, and which direction these curves would shift. In your own words, explain what happens to price level and real GDP and equilibrium? (Hint: Graph your own AD/AS model to answer part of the question)arrow_forwardEmpirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend despite the cycles?arrow_forwardConsider the following statements about the business cycle. Which of the following statements is incorrect ? A. A rise in economic activity from the cycle trough to the peak indicates that the economy is in an expansion. B. A fall in economic activity from the cycle peak to the trough indicate that the economy is in a recession. C. The business cycle is a regular fluctuation of real GDP around potential GDP that is predictable. D. The business cycle is a periodic cycle in real GDP and employment.arrow_forward
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