a)
Concept Introduction: The combinations of items that could be produced using the resources that are available in an economy are shown by the
The production possibility curves for region A and region B.
b)
Concept Introduction: The combinations of items that could be produced using the resources that are available in an economy are shown by the production possibility frontier (PPF).
Condition that must hold when production is efficiently allocated between both regions.
c)
Concept Introduction: The combinations of items that could be produced using the resources that are available in an economy are shown by the production possibility frontier (PPF).
Production possibility curve for R when labor is immovable and total y that R can produce if x output is 12
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Microeconomic Theory
- In the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. Owners of A will benefit. Owners of K will benefit. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. Include diagram*** and explanation attached is graph for referencearrow_forwardSuppose countries A and B produce and consume (assuming convex preferences) apples and bananas using only labour. Unit labour cost for apples in country A are 2 and 1 in country B. Unit labour cost for bananas are 5 in country A and 4 in country B. The labour force is the same in both countries, and given by 100 in each country. Which three of the following statements are true? Each country has an absolute advantage. Allowing for international trade, the production of 100 apples and 20 bananas can occur in a global market equilibrium, but not in a market equilibria under autarky. Country A will produce apples, with or without international trade. Under autarky, the relative price for apples (price for apples/price for bananas) equals 0.4 in country A and 0.25 in country B. Country B has an absolute advantage in producing bananas. Allowing for international trade, the production of 60 apples and 40 bananas is feasible, but…arrow_forwardWhich of the below statements DOES NOT capture Economics? Group of answer choices Economics tells us that there is no theoretical limit to how well we can live or how widely our wealth can spread. The economic prosperity of an economy requires that every person in that economy have a Ph.D. degree. Wheelan argues that the free market system does not make poverty inevitable. Economic development is not a zero-sum game. Even the most prosperous economy will contiue to require certain manual tasks that do not require advanced college degrees. These tasks cannot be replaced with automation. Expecting Ph.D.s or people with professional education to do such tasks will have a high opportunity cost.arrow_forward
- Consider an international economy consisting of home and foreign coun- tries. There are two factors: capital (K) and labor (L) and two goods: clothing (C) and food (F): The two countries share the same constant re- turns to scale production functions. Representative consumers of the two countries share the same homothetic welfare functions with usual proper- ties. Assume that at autarky both countries produce both goods. All the prices are in terms of units of food. Thus, the price of food is 1: The home country is labor abundant: Here, L and K are home endowments of labor and capital and Land Kare foreign endowments of labor and capital. Assume that food industry is capital intensive and clothing industry is labor intensive. All markets are competitive. (a) Define the following terms: Home country is labor abundant. (b) Draw the relative supply curves of home and foreign countries and the common relative demand curve. Use PC/PF in the vertical axis and QC/QF in the horizontal…arrow_forwardConsider a Production Possibility Frontier that bows outward. Suppose the production of one good increases. As a result opportunity cost of producing this good will __________ because productive resources ___________________ in their suitability for producing different kinds of goods. A. increase; differ B. decrease; are the same C. increase; are the same D. decrease; differarrow_forwardIn the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. Owners of A will benefit. Owners of K will benefit. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. use the diagram to explain with itarrow_forward
- Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.arrow_forwardIn a Mixed Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. Owners of A will benefit. Owners of K will benefit. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. Include diagram*** and explanation attached is graph for referencearrow_forwardUsing the Heckscher-Ohlin model, if a nation can shift its factors of production from the production of one good to another it produces... A) A concave PPF B) A smooth upward sloping relative supply function C) An optimal mix of production (tangency of PPF with Py/Px) D) All of the abovearrow_forward
- In a situation where two goods can be produced by two different people, it is possible for one person to have a comparative advantage in the production of both goods and the other person to have the comparative advantage in the production of neither good. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardState the first theorem of welfare economics of a production and exchange economy. Which conditions must be satisfied for the Pareto efficiency of an allocation of a production and exchange economy (assuming that all goods are used, produced and consumed in strictly positive quantities)? Discuss and explainarrow_forwardQ. The country A has an endowment (total supply) of 160 units of labor and 14 units of land, whereas country B has 40 units of labor and 6 units of land. Is country B labor or land abundant? If wheat is land-intensive and cloth is labor-intensive, what is the Heckscher-Ohlin prediction for the pattern of trade between country A and country B?arrow_forward