(a)
Concept introduction:
This method of
Accelerated Depreciation:
This method of computing depreciation gives the amount of depreciation as higher in the inital years and then gets lower by the end of the life of asset.
The effect of depreciation policy on getting higher net profit and lower
(b)
Concept introduction:
FIFO:
FIFO is the method known as first in first out. In this method, the inventory is sold which is purchased first and the inventory purchased later is added in the closing inventory.
LIFO:
LIFO is the method known as last in first out. In this method, the inventory is sold which is purchased later and the inventory purchased earlier is added in the closing inventory.
To compute:
The effect of inventory policy on getting higher net profit and lower current ratio.
(c)
Concept introduction:
Straight Line Method:
This method of depreciation gives an equal depreciation charge throughout the life of asset.
The effect of depreciation policy with different useful life on getting higher net profit and lower current ratio.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING >C<
- 1. Swing Ltd uses FIFO for its inventory, which is valued at $21,000. It is considering a change to moving weighted average, which would change the valuation of inventory to $22,500. Which of the following would be decreased by the change? a. Cost of goods sold b. Sales c. Liabilities d. Withdrawals 2. Which of the following is NOT an accounting method that could be chosen by a company to increase reported profits in a particular year? a. Understating allowance for doubtful debts b. Classifying longer-term receivables as current assets c. Changing estimates of the useful life of plant and equipment d. Changing inventory valuation method 3. Which of the following statements about the use of the FIFO assumption is NOT true? a. The FIFO assumption assigns the more recent purchase costs to the balance sheet inventory asset account. b. The FIFO assumption is not affected by the inventory control method. c. In periods of rising prices it produces a higher profit than…arrow_forward1. Which of the following disclosures is required for a change from Average costing to FIFO? a. The cumulative effect on prior years, net of tax, in the current income statement b. The justification for the change c. Pro forma data on income and earnings per share d. All of these are required. 2. An example of a change in accounting principle that should be handled currently is a change from the a. completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method for long-term contracts. b. Average method to the FIFO method for inventory valuation. c. sum-of-the-years'-digits method to the straight-line method. d."full cost" method to another method in the extractive industryarrow_forwardWhat are three of the benefits of common-sized analysis using the inverse operating asset turnover (ATO) ratios? a) provides insight into the age of the assets b) the item is expressed as a percentage of current year sales c) is more comparable year-to-year than other methods d) negates the issue with small denominators e) it provides a common denominator for all accountsarrow_forward
- Due to a decline in market price in the second quarter, an entity incurred an inventory loss. The market price is expected to return to previous level by the end of the year. At the end of the year, the decline had not reversed. When should the loss be reported in the interim income statement? a. In the second quarter b. In the fourth quarter c. Ratably over the second, third, and fourth quarters d. Ratable over the third and fourth quartersarrow_forwardMethodology:• Based on the above information the consulting group will conduct ratio analysis for the following ratios:o Current ratio o Receivable’s turnover o Times’s interest earned o Profit margin o Days in inventory o Return on assets o Cash current debt coverage ratio • As a next step the group will compare the ratios calculated above with industry benchmarks. The benchmarks are indicated within brackets besides each ratio.o Current ratio (3 to 1) o Receivable’s turnover (13 times) o Times’s interest earned (9 times) o Profit margin (12%) o Days in inventory (50 days) o Return on assets (12%) o Cash current debt coverage ratio (2 timesarrow_forwardCompute the following ratios. Note: Use a 360-day year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your profit margin, return on assets, return on equity, and debt to total assets answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Round all other answers to 2 decimal places. Jones Corp Smith Corp Find the profit margin, return on assets(investments), return on equity, receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, fixed asset turnover, total asset turnover, current ratio, quick ratio, debt to total assets, times interest earned, and fixed charge coverage. For each Corporation.arrow_forward
- During times of deflation , LIFO will provide the highest closing inventory figure and the highest profit figure, compared to FIFO and AVCO in a given accounting period . IS it true or falsearrow_forward1. If the inventory account at the end of the year is understated, the effect will be to a.overstate the gross profit on sales. b.understate the net purchases. c. overstate the cost of goods sold. d.overstate the goods available for sale 2. Which one among the following statements is not a characteristic of the integral view of presenting interim financial statements? a.It is the more acceptable view. b.Each interim period is recognized as a separate accounting period, regardless of the length of time involved. c. Each interim period is a part of the annual period. d.The revenues and expenses for the annual period are allocated among interim periods 3. What is correct concerning the 75% overall size test for operating segments? a. The total external and internal revenue of all reportable segments is 75% or more of the entity’s external revenue. b. The total external revenue of all reportable segments is 75% or more of the entity’s external and internal revenue. c. The total external…arrow_forward2 The management of Norton Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense. Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: (a) provide the highest net income? (b) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years? (c) result in the lowest income tax expense? (d) provide the highest ending inventory?arrow_forward
- Compare the performance of Fly X to the Industry. For each ratio, comment on whether Fly X is positive or negative relative to the Industry. Median Industry Fly X Ratios Current Ratio 1.43X 1.45 Quick Ratio 0.84X 0.88 Total Asset Turnover Ratio 0.85 1.30 Inventory Turnover Ratio 6.15 12.10 Average Inventory Ratio 59.35 30.17 Receivables Turnover 9.82 13.08 Average Collection Period 37.17 27.90 Debt Ratio 0.52 0.39arrow_forwardRatio analysis of a company’s performance as shown in its profit and loss account may show a decline in profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales revenue) compared with the previous period. Required: Give five possible reasons for a decline in gross profit as a percentage of sales revenue from one year to the next, briefly explaining for each why it has the effect of reducing the percentage. Note: You are not required to consider factors, which reduce gross profit itself, only those that reduce the gross profit percentage of sales.arrow_forwardFirst solve your NI = Sales - COGS - Operating expenses - depreciation- interest- taxes Then subtract current year - prior year for AR, inventory, AP and accruals At last- NI + current year depreciation - changes in AR - changes in inventory + changes in AP + Changes in Accruals Don't do the subtraction for depreciation, you're using the current year for that onearrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning