PRIN OF OPS MGMT (LL) >C<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323597767
Author: HEIZER
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 14P
Jerusalem Medical Ltd., an Israeli producer of portable kidney dialysis units and other medical products, develops a 4-month aggregate plan. Demand and capacity (in units) are
The cost of producing each dialysis unit is $985 on regular time, $1,310 on overtime, and $1,500 on a subcontract. Inventory carrying cost is $100 per unit per month. There is to be no beginning or ending inventory in stock and backorders are not permitted. Set up a production plan that minimizes cost using the transportation method.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A manager is attempting to put together an aggregate production plan for the coming nine months. She has obtained forecasts of aggregate demand for the planning horizon. The plan must deal with highly seasonal demand; demand is relatively high in months 3 and 4, and again in month 8, as can be seen below:
The company has 20 permanent employees, each of whom can produce 10 units of output per month at a cost of $6 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $5 per unit per month, and back-order cost is $10 per unit per month. The manager is considering a plan that would involve hiring two people to start working in month 1, one on a temporary basis who would work until the end of month 5. The hiring of these two would cost $500. Beginning inventory is 0.Start with 20 permanent workers. Prepare a minimum cost plan that may use some combination of hiring ($250 per worker), subcontracting ($8 per unit, maximum of 20 units per month, must use for at least three consecutive months), and overtime…
Jerusalem Medical Ltd., an Israeli producer of portable kidney dialysis units and other medical products, develops a 4-month aggregate plan. Demand and capacity (in units) are forecast as follows:
Capacity Source
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Labor
Regular time
245
265
280
300
Overtime
15
24
26
22
Subcontract
14
17
20
15
Demand
260
306
316
305
The cost of producing each dialysis unit is
$875
on regular time,
$1,310
on overtime, and
$1,500
on a subcontract. Inventory carrying cost is
$100
per unit per month. There is to be no beginning or ending inventory in stock and backorders are not permitted.
Minimizing cost using the transportation method, the optimal cost is
$nothing
(enter your response as a whole number).
AlwaysRain Irrigation, Incorporated would like to determine capacity requirements for the next four years. Currently two production lines are in place for making bronze and plastic sprinklers. Three types of sprinklers are available in both bronze and plastic: 90-degree nozzle sprinklers, 180-degree nozzle sprinklers, and 360-degree nozzle sprinklers. Management has forecast demand for the next four years as follows:
YEARLY DEMAND
1 (IN 000s)
2 (IN 000s)
3 (IN 000s)
4 (IN 000s)
Plastic 90
32
44
55
56
Plastic 180
15
16
17
18
Plastic 360
50
55
64
67
Bronze 90
7
8
9
10
Bronze 180
3
4
5
6
Bronze 360
11
12
15
18
Both production lines can produce all the different types of nozzles. The bronze machines needed for the bronze sprinklers require two operators and can produce up to 12,000 sprinklers. The plastic injection molding machine needed for the plastic sprinklers requires four operators and can produce up to 200,000 sprinklers. Three bronze machines and only one…
Chapter 13 Solutions
PRIN OF OPS MGMT (LL) >C<
Ch. 13 - Make the case for, and then against, this pricing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - Why are SOP teams typically cross-functional?Ch. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 10DQCh. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13DQCh. 13 - Prob. 14DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - The president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Consuelo Chua, Inc., is a disk drive manufacturer...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Southeast Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruit drink...Ch. 13 - Ram Roys firm has developed the following supply,...Ch. 13 - Jerusalem Medical Ltd., an Israeli producer of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Dwayne Cole, owner of a Florida firm that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Evaluate the various configurations of operating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CSCh. 13 - After researching revenue (yield) management in...Ch. 13 - The Magic used its original pricing systems of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3) Gang Aft Agley, a manufacturing company, faces the aggregate planning problem shown in the table below. Cost of regular production is $5 per unit, the cost of producing the same unit on overtime is $7, the cost of subcontracting is $8 per unit, and the cost of carrying a unit in inventory from one month to the next is $2. January February March April May Forecast 500 750 1200 650 300 Beginning Inventory 100 Regular Time Overtime Subcontracting Ending Inventory The labor contract at the plant prohibits both overtime and subcontracting output to exceed 300 units in any five month window. The plant capacity is 500 units per month produced using two shifts, regardless of the number of days in a month. By policy, management wants to avoid stockouts. Formulate the aggregate plan using linear programming and solve it using Solver.arrow_forwardGiven the projected demands for the next six months, prepare an aggregate plan that uses inventory, regular time and overtime, and backorders. The plan must wind up with no units in ending inventory in Period 6. Regular time capacity is 160 units per month. There are 10 units backlogged from before. Overtime cost is $30 per unit, backorder cost is $20 per unit, inventory holding cost is $5 per unit, regular time cost of $20 per unit, and beginning inventory is zero. Month Forecast 1 180 2 170 3 140 4 150 5 130 6 150 a. Prepare an aggregate plan with inventory and backlog allowed. Overtime and subcontracting are not allowed.b. Prepare an aggregate plan if the management decided to switch to…arrow_forwardJerusalem Medical Ltd., an Israeli producer of port-able kidney dialysis units and other medical products, develops a 4-month aggregate plan. Demand and capacity (in units) areforecast as follows:CAPACITYSOURCE MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4LaborRegular time 235 255 290 300Overtime 20 24 26 24Subcontract 12 15 15 17Demand 255 294 321 301The cost of producing each dialysis unit is $985 on regular time, $1,310 on overtime, and $1,500 on a subcontract. Inventory car-rying cost is $100 per unit per month. There is to be no beginning or ending inventory in stock and backorders are not permitted. Set up a production plan that minimizes cost using the transpor-tation method.arrow_forward
- Jerusalem Medical Ltd., an Israeli producer of portablekidney dialysis units and other medical products, developsa 4-month aggregate plan. Demand and capacity (in units) areforecast as follows: The cost of producing each dialysis unit is $985 on regular time,$ 1,310 on overtime, and $1,500 on a subcontract. Inventory carryingcost is $100 per unit per month. T here is to be no beginning or endinginventory in stock and back orders are not permitted. Set up a productionplan that minimizes cost using the transportation method.arrow_forwardList the capacity options and demand options of aggregate planning and explain the difference between them. Which strategy or model always gives the aggregate plan with the minimum total cost?arrow_forwardHow is it possible for you to solve the Aggregate Planning problem?arrow_forward
- Spectrum Hair Salon is considering expanding itsbusiness, as it is experiencing a large growth. Th e question iswhether it should expand with a bigger facility than needed,hoping that demand will catch up, or with a small facility,knowing that it will need to reconsider expanding in three years.Th e management at Spectrum has estimated the followingchances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Estimated profi ts for each alternative are as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$100,000 or $70,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $50,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thebusiness expands at this point, the profi tability is expected tobe $90,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tability isexpected to be $60,000.Draw a…arrow_forwardSpectrum Hair Salon is considering expanding itsbusiness, as it is experiencing a large growth. Th e question iswhether it should expand with a bigger facility than needed,hoping that demand will catch up, or with a small facility,knowing that it will need to reconsider expanding in three years.Th e management at Spectrum has estimated the followingchances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Estimated profi ts for each alternative are as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$100,000 or $70,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $50,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thebusiness expands at this point, the profi tability is expected tobe $90,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tability isexpected to be $60,000.arrow_forwardThe successful cat food company "El gato gordo" supplies food to most of the wholesale veterinary stores in the country. Currently, they are working on the production planning for October 2020, to be delivered at the end of that month. Based on historical information from past years, they have concluded that a production of 11,500 bags will be sufficient to meet their demands. For the month of October, the company will work 22 days, Monday through Friday, in two shifts: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., and 4 p.m. to 12 a.m., considering one hour of lunch in each shift. Determine the takt time in terms of production per hour and per minute.arrow_forward
- Mick Karra is the manager of MCZ Drilling products which produces a variety of especially valves for oil field equipment. Recent activity in the oil fields has cause demand to increase drastically, and a decision has been made to open a new manufacturing facility. Three locations are being considered, and the size of the facility would not be the same in each location Thus, overtime might be necessary at times. The folowing table gives the total monthly cost (in 1000s) for each possible location under each demand posibility. The probabilities for the demand levels have been determined to be 20% for low demand, 30% for medium demand, and 50% for high demand Demand is Low Demand is medium Demand is High Ardmore, OK 85 110 150 Sweetwater, TX 90 100 120 Lake Charles, LA 110 120 130 (a) Which location would be selected based on the optimistic criterion? (b) which location would be selected based on the pessimistic criterion? (c) which location would be selected based on the…arrow_forwardLunar Co.Ltd's estimated demand for the next 6 months in 2021 is as follows: Month Demand July 1500 August 1700 September 2000 October 1800 November 2200 December 1500 Management considers 2 aggregate plans as follows:a. Perform variations in the number of workers according to the level of demand. The current average production is 1500 units/month. Labor procurement costs $500,000 per 100 units,while the cost of reducing labor is $750,000 per 100 units. b. Keeping production levels constant at an average of 1500 units/month (to meet minimum demand) and to meet demand shortages through subcontracting at a marginal cost of $5,000 per unit. Subcontracting can only be done in a number of 500 units. Demand that cannot be met by production and subcontracting is a loss of sales and calculated at $5,000 per unit. In your opinion, as the company's operational manager, which plan should the company take (from points a & b above) so that the company can achieve production…arrow_forwardAggregate planners attempt to balance: a. demand and inventories b. capacity and costs c. capacity and demand d. demand and costsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY