HUMAN BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS - 9780134312729
8th Edition
ISBN: 2819260095972
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PERUSALL
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 1TY
_________ hormones enter target cells and bind to intracellular receptors, whereas_________ hormones bind to cell membrane receptors and never enter the target cells.
a. Nonsteroid ... steroid
b. Protein ... peptide
c. Steroid ... nonsteroid
d. Steroid ... carbohydrate
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Chapter 13 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS - 9780134312729
Ch. 13 -
1. Why do you think that endocrine disruptors...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - List the functions of the six hormones secreted by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CRCh. 13 -
4. Define when you would call a norepinephrine a...Ch. 13 - Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be...Ch. 13 - Describe the function of the two hormones from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CRCh. 13 - _________ hormones enter target cells and bind to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Which two hormones most directly regulate...Ch. 13 - All of the following represent hormone pairs with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYCh. 13 -
12. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13TYCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYCh. 13 - Which of the following would be triggered by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 13 - Explain why an injection of epinephrine to combat...Ch. 13 - From what you read in section 13.5 draw the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 13 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 13 - A student finishes up the fall semester with...
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- Which of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about lipophilic hormones? a. They are freely soluble in the blood. b. They require a transport protein in the bloodstream. c. They cannot enter their target cells. d. They are rapidly deactivated after binding to their receptors.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is an example of an amino acid derived hormone? Select one: a. Anti-diuretic Hormone b. Oxytocin c. cortisol d. Adrenaline e. Prostaglandin E2arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a characteristic of steroid hormones? A. Activation of adenylate cyclase B. Activation of protein kinases C. Plasma membrane receptors D. Stimulation of cellular protein synthesis E. Termination of effects by phosphodiesterase 12 W Parrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about polypeptide hormones is false?a. They bind to receptors located on the cell membrane.b. Most of them are lipophilic.c. They are the most abundant class of hormones.d. They normally activate second messengers.e. They bind noncovalently to receptors.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a hormone? a. prolactin b. thymosin c. iodine d. natriuretic peptide e. insulin-like growth factorarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an important function of the endocrine system? a. Provides mechanisms for rapid response to changes in the body b. Provides mechanisms that control the nervous system c. It inhibits nervous system action on muscles and glands d. It maintains a contant yet dynamic internal fluid environmentarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormones is not correct? A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound. D. The duration of hormone action is variable.arrow_forward
- Concerning the half-life of hormones,a. lipid-soluble hormones generally have a longer half-life.b. hormones with a shorter half-life regulate activities with a slowonset and long duration.c. hormones with a shorter half-life are maintained at more constantlevels in the blood.d. lipid-soluble hormones are degraded rapidly by enzymes in the circulatory system.e. water-soluble hormones usually bind to plasma proteins.arrow_forwardOxytocin is a peptide hormone that is released into the bloodstream and interacts with smooth muscle cells that have receptors, which stimulate lactation when binding to the hormone. Oxytocin is most likely a... A. Lipid-soluble, tropic hormone B. Water-soluble, nontropic hormone C. Water-soluble, tropic hormone D. Lipid-soluble, nontropic hormone E. Pheromonearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones would bind a receptor on the exterior surface of its target cell? A. calcitriol B. tri-iodothyronine C. aldosterone D. glucagonarrow_forward
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