Principles of Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421193
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 2.1P
To determine
Labor market changes in the absence of sticky wages
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Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity – that is, an adverse shock to the production function.A) What happens to the labor demand curve? Show the change on the graph.B) How would this change in productivity affect the unemployment rate if the labor market is always in equilibrium?Explain your answer referring to the graph.
Do you think it is rational for workers to prefer sticky wages to wage cuts, when the consequence of sticky wages is unemployment for some workers? Why or why not? How do the reasons for sticky wages explained in this section apply to your argument?
Why do sticky wages and prices increase the impact of an economic downturn on unemployment and recession?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
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- Assume that the total productivity in our country decreases (a negative shock to the production function). a) Using a graph, What happens to the demand curve for labor? b) Using a graph, How would the decline in productivity affect the labor market (employment, unemployment and real wages), if labor market is always in equilibrium? c) Using a graph, How would decreases in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented the decline in real wages?arrow_forwardDiscuss, using diagrams, how an increased minimum wage influences the wage and price setting (WS/PS) model. How are unemployment and output equilibrium levels affected?arrow_forwardConsider an economy (call it country G) that is implementing climate change legislation more rapidly than other countries (refer to them as ‘row’ for ‘rest of the world’). Explain how this decision by country G could affect its long-run markup. Using diagrams, explain your forecast for the effect of this decision on real wages, inequality and employment in G in the new equilibrium. In the light of your findings, what advice would you give to a policy maker in G?arrow_forward
- Mark Lai, a student of agricultural science in the developing country Mikatra, notes that the demand for rice increased substantially over the last ten years. He attributes this to the substantial growth in population during this period. Although rice cultivation in Mikatra is still labor-intensive, Mark observes that the inflation-adjusted wages for farm workers in the rice industry have more or less remained constant during this period, even though the supply of rice increased. This was contrary to Mark's expectations as inflation in Mikatra during this period was not very high. Which of the following, if true, is most likely to explain this outcome? A.Rice and other cereals form a smaller proportion of the food budget of higher-income individuals. B.The government of another major rice-producing country, Langun, subsidizes its rice farmers to keep its prices competitive in the global market. C.The government of Mikatra has recently set a price floor in the wheat market. D.Following…arrow_forwardbetween the unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate as the economy moves through a business cycle.arrow_forwardAssume that you were working in a bar before the Covid-19 pandemic. Suppose that you lost your job as soon as the COVID–19 pandemic hit the economy. Given that many non-essential industries have shut down following the government order, what is your likely behavior in the labor market? How reliable is the unemployment rate during the pandemic in assessing the labor market tightness? Explain.arrow_forward
- In 1929 the US had an unemployment rate of approximately 3.2%, or 1.6 million people unemployed, yet most economists suggest we were at full employment. What do economists mean by "full employment"?arrow_forwardHowever, the labor market is a derivative of the goods market in the Keynesian theory (“principle of effective demand”). Therefore, unemployment is explained by the lack of demand in the goods market. According to the Keynesian theory, what would happen to the unemployment rate if real wages fall? How should unemployment be reduced?arrow_forwardDoes it make sense that the definition of macroeconomic equilibrium allows the existence of involuntary unemployment? Would you not expect that, in such a case, wages would fall, which would lead to an increase in the demand for labor and hence the elimination of the involuntary unemployment?arrow_forward
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