Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134452333
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Viruses are obligate parasitic organisms that show signs of life only inside a host. Outside the host, they either die or do not show any sign of life. They invade the host cell to carry out their function like replication. A particular virus infects a particular host cell. The invaded host cell acts as machinery for the viruses. Depending upon the state of the virus, it can carry out lytic cycle or lysogenic cycle.
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Which of the following is a reason that scientists do not classify viruses as living things?
A. They must infect a host because they cannot reproduce on their own.
B. They contain DNA, like all living organisms.
C. The experience evolution through natural selection.
D. They replicate themselves and reproduce
Which of the following is a property of life that viruses lack?
A. The manufacture and use of complex carbon containing molecules
B. The potential to grow and expand their populations
C. Engages in self-sustaining biological processes such as homeostasis and metabolism
D. The potential to pass hereditary material to offspring
Which of the following does NOT inititiate DNA synthesis?
a. a single-stranded DNA virus.
b. a (-) single stranded RNA virus
c. a (+) single stranded RNA virus
d. a double-stranded DNA virus (Poxviridae)
e. Both (-) and (+) single-stranded RNA viruses
Chapter 13 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Why are naked icosahedral viruses able to...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of the genomes of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 13 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCh. 13 - Prob. 1VICh. 13 - Prob. 2VICh. 13 - Prob. 1SACh. 13 - Prob. 2SACh. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - What is the difference between a virion and a...Ch. 13 - How is a provirus like a prophage? How is it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Prob. 10SACh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CTCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTCh. 13 - Prob. 5CTCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTCh. 13 - Why has it been difficult to develop a complete...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CTCh. 13 - What differences would you expect in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CTCh. 13 - Prob. 12CTCh. 13 - Prob. 13CTCh. 13 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements seemingly refute the fact that viruses are nonliving? A.They reproduce themselves only inside a host cell. B. They contain no enzymes. C. They can change over time, with the emergence of new strains. D. They cause diseases similar to those caused by bacteria. E. They are composed of protein and nucleic acid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following viral components must get into a cell's cytoplasm in order for the virus to be replicated? A) Protein spikes B) The virus envelope C) The virus genome D) The virus capsidarrow_forward
- To infect their specific host cells, viruses go through these chronological steps EXCEPT a. Release of progeny viruses b. Absorption and penetration of the viral particles c. Uncoating of the nucleic acid of the viral particles d. Synthesis and assembly of viral particle componentsarrow_forwarda. Since viruses lack metabolic enzymes, how can they synthesize necessary components? b. Name some enzymes that viruses may have for invading and completing their cycles.arrow_forwardWhy don’t scientists usually consider viruses living? A.They do not have DNA B.They do not have cells C.They cannot reproducearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true? Select one: a. Viruses multiply inside living cells using viral - mRNA, tRNA & ribosomes. b. Viruses multiply inside living cells. c. Viruses contain DNA or RNA. d. The nucleic acid of a virus is surrounded by a protein coat. e. Viruses cause the synthesis of specialized infectious elements.arrow_forwardIs a Virus considered living or non-living? Justify your answer and Give one example of a virus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following happens to the viral nucleic acid during a lysogenic cycle cycle? a-the viral DNA immediately takes over the host cell genetic material b-it bursts the host cell c-the viral DNA forms a provirus d-the viral DNA is used to attach the bacteriophage to the host cell`s receptorsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements correctly describes viruses? Select one: A. They can reproduce by dividing. B. They cannot reproduce without a host cell. C. They have a genome similar to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. D. They can carry out their own metabolic activities.arrow_forwardDiscuss how the components of viruses assemble to make new virus particles. What is the difference between a virus that can self-assemble and one thatcannot? Give examples.arrow_forwardViruses are acellular because a. they are biological entities that do not have a cellular structure. b. they are known as virions that obtain their genetic materials from their host c. they are only fragments of non living material. d. None from choices a-carrow_forward
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