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The Paramount Paper company produces paper from wood pulp ordered from a lumber products firm. The paper company’s daily demand for wood pulp is
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OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
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- A travel agency has a branch in Tsim Sha Tsui. The number of leaflets distributed to customers at the branch is normally distributed with a mean of 60 copies and a standard deviation of 15 copies each day. The branch operates 300 days per year. The cost of each leaflet is $4 and the carrying cost of each leaflet is 20% per year. The leaflets are supplied by a print shop with a fixed set up cost of $250 per order placement. The delivery leadtime is 6 days. Find the optimal order quantity of leaflet and the minimized total cost of ordering and carrying. Determine the time (in month) between two consecutive orders. Determine the required safety stock and reorder point to achieve a 97% service level. (Round up to the nearest integer where reasonable and appropriate.)arrow_forwardAnnual demand for a product is 11,960 units; weekly demand is 230 units with a standard deviation of 50 units. The cost of placing an order is $125, and the time from ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.80 per unit. To provide a 98 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be? Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 125 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be?arrow_forwardAnnual demand for a product is 8,840 units; weekly demand is 170 units with a standard deviation of 65 units. The cost of placing an order is $90, and the time from ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.90 per unit. a. To provide a 99 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be? b. Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 125 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be?arrow_forward
- Jill's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate and are ordered whenever the remaining quantity drops to the reorder level. Widgets are ordered from a supplier who stops by every two weeks. Data for both products are as follows: ITEM TEGDIW WIDGET Annual demand 7,000 10,000 Holding cost (% of item cost) 30 % 30 % Setup or order cost $ 190.00 $ 10.00 Lead time 7 weeks 2 week Safety stock 45 units 9 units Item cost $ 5 $ 6 a. What is the reorder quantity and reorder point for Tegdiws? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the inventory control system for Widgets? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer…arrow_forwardSolve the following problem Retail managament Digital Stereo systems stocks a certain digital playback device that costs $700 to stock and has annual sales of 250 units. The cost to place an order is $100, carrying cost rate is $15 per unit per year. A) Company the optimal inventory policy, specifying the maximum inventory level, the percentage of sales that can be met from stock on hand, and the maximum number of units on backorder.arrow_forwardThe Big Buy Supermarket stocks Munchies Cereal. Demand for Munchies is 4,000 boxes peryear (365 days). It costs the store $60 per order of Munchies, and it costs $0.80 per box per yearto keep the cereal in stock. Once an order for Munchies is placed, it takes 4 days to receive theorder from a food distributor. Determine The reorder pointarrow_forward
- Happy Pet, Inc., is a large pet store located in LongBeach Mall. Although the store specializes in dogs, it a lso sellsfish, turtle, and bird supplies. The Everlast Leader, a leather leadfor dogs, costs Happy Pet $7 each. There is an annual demand for6,000 Everlast Leaders. The manager, Stephan Wagner, has determinedthat the ordering cost is $20 per order and the carrying cost,as a percentage of unit cost, is 15%. Happy Pet is now consideringa new supplier of Everlast Leaders. Each lead would cost only$6.65, but, in order to get this discount, Happy Pet would have tobuy shipments of 3,000 at a time. Should Happy Pet use the newsupplier and take this discount for quantity buying?arrow_forwardThe TransCanada Lumber Company and Mill processes10,000 logs annually, operating 250 days per year. Immediately upon receiving an order, the logging company’ssupplier begins delivery to the lumber mill at the rate of 60logs per day. The lumber mill has determined that the ordering cost is $1600 per order, and the cost of carrying logsin inventory before they are processed is $15 per log on anannual basis. Determine the following:a. The optimal order sizeb. The total inventory cost associated with the optimalorder quantityc. The number of operating days between ordersd. The number of operating days required to receive anordearrow_forwardGainesville Cigar stocks Cuban cigars that have variable lead times because of the difficulty in importing the product: Lead time is normally distributed with an average of 8 weeks and a standard deviation of 2 weeks.Demand is also a variable and normally distributed with a mean of 150 cigars per week and a standard deviation of 23 cigars. 90% service level, what is the ROP? The reorder point is _ cigars (round response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forward
- gainesvile cigar stocks cuban cigars that have variable lead times because of the difficulty in importing the product: lead time is normally distributed with an average of 6 weeks and a standard deviation of 2 weeks. demand is also a variable and normally distributed with a mean of 200 cigars per week and a standard deviation of 25 cigars. a) for a 90% of service level, what is the rop?arrow_forwardThe concession stand at the Blacksburg High School stadium sells slices of pizza during soccergames. Concession stand sales are a primary source of revenue for high school athletic programs,so the athletic director wants to sell as much food as possible. However, any pizza notsold is given away to the players, coaches, and referees, or it is thrown away. The athletic directorwants to determine a reorder point that will meet, not exceed, the demand for pizza. Pizzasales are normally distributed, with a mean of 6 pizzas per hour and a standard deviation of2.5 pizzas. The pizzas are ordered from Pizza Town restaurant, and the mean delivery time is30 minutes, with a standard deviation of 8 minutes. Currently, the concession stand places an order when it has 1 pizza left. What level of service does this result in?arrow_forwardThe annual demand for a product is 15,600 units. The weekly demand is 300 units with a standard deviation of 90 units. The cost to place an order is $31.20 and the time from ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.10 per unit. Find the reorder point necessary to provide a 98 percent service probability. Suppose the production manager is asked to reduce the safety stock of this item by 50 percent. If she does so, what will the new service probability be?arrow_forward
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning