EBK BIOSTATISTICS FOR THE BIOLOGICAL AN
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134679228
Author: ROY
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 37SLCT
To determine
To explain: The meaning of the terms prospective, randomized, double-blind, place-controlled trial in the context of the provided study.
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Dark Chocolate for Good Health
A study¹ examines chocolate's effects on blood vessel function in healthy people. In the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
study, 11 people received 46 grams (1.6 ounces) of dark chocolate (which is naturally flavonoid-rich) every day for two weeks, while a
control group of 10 people received a placebo consisting of dark chocolate with low flavonoid content. Participants had their vascular
health measured (by means of flow-mediated dilation) before and after the two-week study. The increase over the two-week period
was measured, with larger numbers indicating greater vascular health. For the group getting the good dark chocolate, the mean
increase was 1.3 with a standard deviation of 2.32, while the control group had a mean change of -0.96 with a standard deviation of
1.58.
¹Engler, M., et. al., "Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in
healthy adults," Journal of the…
Current Attempt in Progress
Dark Chocolate for Good Health
A study examines chocolate's effects on blood vessel function in healthy people. In the randomized, double-blind, placebo-
controlled study, 11 people received 46 grams (1.6 ounces) of dark chocolate (which is naturally flavonoid-rich) every day for two
weeks, while a control group of 10 people received a placebo consisting of dark chocolate with low flavonoid content. Participants
had their vascular health measured (by means of flow-mediated dilation) before and after the two-week study. The increase over
the two-week period was measured, with larger numbers indicating greater vascular health. For the group getting the good dark
chocolate, the mean increase was 1.3 with a standard deviation of 2.32, while the control group had a mean change of-0.96 with a.
standard deviation of 1.58.
"Engler, M., et. al., "Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in
healthy…
Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. Previous studies have shown that urban bus drivers have an extremely stressful job, and a large proportion of drivers retire prematurely with disabilities due to occupational stress. In the paper, “Hassles on the Job: A Study of a Job Intervention With Urban Bus Drivers” (Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 20, pp. 199–208), G. Evans et al. examined the effects of an intervention program to improve the conditions of urban bus drivers.Amongother variables, the researchers monitored diastolic blood pressure of bus drivers in downtown Stockholm, Sweden. The data, in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), on the WeissStats site are based on the blood pressures obtained prior to intervention for the 41 bus drivers in the study. Use the technology of your choice to do the following.
a. Obtain a normal probability plot, boxplot, histogram, and stemand-leaf diagram of the data.
b. Based on your results from part (a), can you reasonably apply the one-mean t-test to the…
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK BIOSTATISTICS FOR THE BIOLOGICAL AN
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