Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 3CC
Biologists sometimes say that the genome is the storage unit of life, whereas the proteome is largely the functional unit of life. Explain this statement.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 1.1 - At which level of biological organization would...Ch. 1.3 - What is the relationship between biological...Ch. 1.3 - How does the concept of a tree of life differ from...Ch. 1.3 - Biologists sometimes say that the genome is the...Ch. 1.4 - Figure 1.10 The three domains of life. Two of...Ch. 1.4 - Why is it useful to place organisms into taxonomic...Ch. 1.5 - What is the purpose of a control group in...Ch. 1.5 - Explain how discovery-based science helped...Ch. 1.6 - Discuss the difference between discovery-based...Ch. 1.6 - What are the steps in the scientific method, also...
Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3EQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 1.6 - Core Skill: Modeling This modeling challenge asks...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a core concept of...Ch. 1 - Populations of organisms change over the course of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 1 - Which of the following is an example of horizontal...Ch. 1 - The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens....Ch. 1 - The complete genetic makeup of an organism a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1 - Prob. 8TYCh. 1 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1 - What is the purpose of using a control group in a...Ch. 1 - Of the five core concepts of biology described in...Ch. 1 - Explain how it is possible for evolution to result...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Discuss whether or not you think that theories in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The diagram to the right shows how tiles can be put together in different ways. How does this example relate to the role of DNA as the universal genetic material in organisms?arrow_forwardIn its organization, chloroplast DNA is most similar to a. bacteria. b. archaea. c. nuclear DNA of plants. d. nuclear DNA of primitive eukaryotesarrow_forwardIn 40 words or fewer, explain why we think that RNA, and not DNA, was the hereditary material in the first protocell.arrow_forward
- The RNA World Hypothesis suggests that the earliest forms of life used RNA as a genome instead of DNA. Why then do we not see organisms alive today with RNA genomes?arrow_forwardWhy was the cold ethanol added to the soap and salt mixture? A To digest the cell walls B To dissolve the RNA C To emulsify lipids and remove large cellular debris D To precipitate the DNA E To denature the cytoplasmic proteinsarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of the following is present in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes? a. exons b. polyribosomes c. spliceosomes d. simultaneous transcription and translationarrow_forward
- Which event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology? a. Poly-A polymerase enzymes process mRNA in the nucleus. b. Endonuclease enzymes splice out and repair damaged DNA. c. Scientists use reverse transcriptase enzymes to make DNA from RNA. d. Codons specifying amino acids are degenerate and universal.arrow_forwardWhich rRNA plays a major role in the aligning of the transcript in the ribosome of prokaryotes? A. 28S rRNA B. 23S rRNA C. 16S rRNA D. 18S rRNAarrow_forwardChoose the best below ? The RNA-first hypothesis for the origin of cells is supported by thediscovery of a. ribozymes.b. proteinoids.c. polypeptides.d. nucleic acid polymerization.arrow_forward
- Which result from the Miller and Urey experiment provides evidence that the molecules of life could have spontaneously been produced in the ancient Earth environment? a After their experiment, they produced DNA from amino acids. b They showed how DNA can be produced from simple molecules that included water, oxygen, carbohydrates, and lipids. c Their experiment produced amino acids—the building blocks of life—from chemicals that existed in the environment of ancient Earth. d Miller and Urey's experiment provided evidence that showed that although oxygen was lacking in the environment of ancient Earth, it could be readily made from the decomposition of rocks and minerals.arrow_forwardMammals and prokaryotes use DNA as the molecule of heredity. What does this imply?arrow_forwardOutline in general terms how small subunit rRNA has been used to define the three domains of lifearrow_forward
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