Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569562
Author: Ronald W Hilton Proffesor Prof, David Platt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 44P
1.
To determine
Calculate the weighted-average cost of capital for Company C.
2.
To determine
Calculate the economic value added for each divisions of company C.
3.
To determine
Prepare an excel sheet for the given detail in requirement (1) and (2), assume that the before-tax operating income for Properties and Food Service, was $30,000,000 and $14,000,000 respectively.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate’s investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The interest rate on Golden Gate’s $60 million of long-term debt is 10 percent, and the company’s tax rate is 40 percent. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is 15 percent. Moreover, the market value (and book value) of Golden Gate’s equity is $90 million.
Required: Calculate Golden Gate Construction Associates’ weighted-average cost of capital.
Handley Ltd is a firm that up until now has been involved in the manufacturing of plastic bottles used by milk distributors. It is considering pivoting towards producing wifi-enabled lighting systems and wants your help to estimate its after-tax weighted average cost of capital in order to assess the viability of this strategy.Handley Ltd currently have a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.6. They also have two sources of debt, commercial bills and long-term bonds, which, in aggregate, are each equivalent in market value to each other. The current yield on the commercial bills is 3.7% p.a. and the yield on the bonds is 4.1% p.a. The risk-free interest rate is estimated to be 3% p.a., the market risk premium 5.5% p.a. and the current beta of Handley Ltd shares is 0.7. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.
1. Estimate the after-tax WACC of Handley Ltd (in percentage terms to two decimal places e.g. 10.03%)
2. In no more than 3 lines explain whether it is appropriate for the company to use its…
Handley Ltd is a firm that up until now has been involved in the manufacturing of plastic bottles used by milk distributors. It is considering pivoting towards producing wifi-enabled lighting systems and wants your help to estimate its after-tax weighted average cost of capital in order to assess the viability of this strategy.
Handley Ltd currently have a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.6. They also have two sources of debt, commercial bills and long-term bonds, which, in aggregate, are each equivalent in market value to each other. The current yield on the commercial bills is 3.7% p.a. and the yield on the bonds is 4.1% p.a. The risk-free interest rate is estimated to be 3% p.a., the market risk premium 5.5% p.a. and the current beta of Handley Ltd shares is 0.7. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.
- Estimate the after-tax WACC of Handley Ltd (in percentage terms to two decimal places e.g. 10.03%)
- In no more than 3 lines explain whether it is appropriate for the company to use its…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 13 - What is the managerial accountants primary...Ch. 13 - Define goal congruence, and explain why it is...Ch. 13 - Describe the managerial approach known as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Create an example showing how residual income is...Ch. 13 - What is the chief disadvantage of ROI as an...Ch. 13 - Why is there typically a rise in ROI or residual...Ch. 13 - Define the term economic value added. How does it...
Ch. 13 - Distinguish between the following measures of...Ch. 13 - Why do some companies use gross book value instead...Ch. 13 - Explain why it is important in performance...Ch. 13 - How do organizations use pay for performance to...Ch. 13 - Describe an alternative to using ROI or residual...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RQCh. 13 - Discuss the importance of nonfinancial information...Ch. 13 - Identify and explain the managerial accountants...Ch. 13 - Describe four methods by which transfer prices may...Ch. 13 - Explain the significance of excess capacity in the...Ch. 13 - Why might income-tax laws affect the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - The following data pertain to Dakota Divisions...Ch. 13 - Refer to the preceding exercise. Requited:...Ch. 13 - Refer to the data for Exercise 1324. Assume that...Ch. 13 - Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Refer to Exhibit 133. Assume that you are a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32ECh. 13 - Prob. 33ECh. 13 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - Prob. 35ECh. 13 - Long Beach Pharmaceutical Company has two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Long Beach Pharmaceutical Company has two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Megatronics Corporation, a massive retailer of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Clearview Window Company manufactures windows for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Alpha Communications, Inc., which produces...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Holiday Entertainment Corporation (HHC), a...Ch. 13 - InterGlobal Industries is a diversified...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Ace Enterprises Limited is a large company involved in production and sale of petroleum products. The Finance Department of the company is trying to determine the company’s optimal capital structure. The firms’ financial advisors have developed the following table:Equity-Ratio Debt-Ratio Before Tax Cost of Debt (Kd)100% 0% 7.00%80% 20% 8.00%60% 40% 10%40% 60% 12%20% 80% 15%The company uses and applies the Capital Assets Pricing Model to estimate its cost of common equity. The company estimates that the risk free rate is 4.0%. The market risk premium is 6.0%, and its tax rate is 30 percent. The company estimates that if it had no debt, its unlevered beta would be 1.2. Required:A. Based on the above…arrow_forwardAce Enterprises Limited is a large company involved in production and sale of petroleum products. The Finance Department of the company is trying to determine the company’s optimal capital structure. The firms’ financial advisors have developed the following table: Equity Ratio Debt Ratio Before Tax Cost of Debt 100% 0% 7% 80% 20% 8% 60% 40% 10% 40% 60% 12% 20% 80% 15% The company uses and applies the Capital Assets Pricing Model to estimate its cost of common equity. The company estimates that the risk free rate is 4.0%. The market risk premium is 6.0%, and its tax rate is 30 percent. The company estimates that if it had no debt, its unlevered beta would be 1.2. Required: A. Based on the above information, what is the firm’s optimal capital structure? B. What would the weighted average cost of capital be at the optimal capital structure? C. If a firm went from zero debt to successively higher levels of debt, why would you expect its stock price to first rise, then hit…arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forward
- During the last few years, Jana Industries has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to make many capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining, and the company has decided to look seriously at a major expansion program proposed by the marketing department. Assume that you are an assistant to Leigh Jones, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Jana’s cost of capital. Jones has provided you with the following data, which she believes may be relevant to your task: The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The current price of Jana’s 12% coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity is $1,153.72. Jana does not use short-term interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is $116.95. Jana would incur flotation costs equal to 5% of the proceeds on a new issue. Jana’s common stock is currently selling at $50 per share. Its last dividend (D0) was $3.12, and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.8% in the foreseeable future. Jana’s beta is 1.2, the yield on T-bonds is 5.6%, and the market risk premium is estimated to be 6%. For the own-bond-yield-plus-judgmental-risk-premium approach, the firm uses a 3.2% risk premium. Jana’s target capital structure is 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common equity. To help you structure the task, Leigh Jones has asked you to answer the following questions: (1) What sources of capital should be included when you estimate Jana’s weighted average cost of capital? (2) Should the component costs be figured on a before-tax or an after-tax basis? (3) Should the costs be historical (embedded) costs or new (marginal) costs?arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?arrow_forwardCompany A is financed with 90 percent debt, whereas Company B, which has the same amount of total assets, is financed entirely with equity. Both companies have a marginal tax rate of 35 percent. Which of the following statements is correct? A. If the two companies have the same basic earning power (BEP), Company B will have a higher return on assets. B. If the two companies have the same return on assets, Company B will have a higher return on equity. C. If the two companies have the same level of sales and basic earning power (BEP), Company B will have a lower profit margin. D. All of the answers above are correct. E. None of the answers above is correct.arrow_forward
- Halfdome is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the company’s information technology group. Before proceeding with the expansion, the company must estimate its cost of capital. Suppose you are an assistant to Jerry Lehman, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Halfdome’s cost of capital. Lehman has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task. *The firm’s tax rate is 25%. *The current price of Coleman’s 12% coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity is $1,153.72. Coleman does not use short-term, interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. *The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100.00 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is $111.10. *Halfdome’s common stock is currently selling for $50.00 per share. Its last dividend (D0) was…arrow_forwardCompanies that use debt in their capital structure are said to be using financial leverage. Using leverage can increase shareholder returns, but leverage also increases the risk that shareholders bear. Consider the following case: Universal Exports Inc. is a small company and is considering a project that will require $650,000 in assets. The project will be financed with 100% equity. The company faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the ROE (return on equity) for this project if it produces an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $140,000? 16.15% 12.11% 11.30% 13.73% Determine what the project’s ROE will be if its EBIT is –$40,000. When calculating the tax effects, assume that Universal Exports Inc. as a whole will have a large, positive income this year. -5.06% -4.37% -4.6% -4.14% Universal Exports Inc. is also considering financing the project with 50% equity and 50% debt. The interest rate on the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following would reduce a firm's WACC after tax? a. A firm invests in an average-risk project using equity, rather than debt financing. b. A supermarket chain decides to establish hardware stores which increases its systematic risk. c. A firm issues shares and uses the proceeds to pay off a bank loan. d. A firm issues bonds and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. e. A firm significantly improves its operating cost control to boost profits.arrow_forward
- Companies that use debt in their capital structure are said to be using financial leverage. Using leverage can increase shareholder returns, but leverage also increases the risk that shareholders bear. Consider the following case: Newtown Propane is a small company and is considering a project that will require $550,000 in assets. The project will be financed with 100% equity. The company faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the ROE (return on equity) for this project if it produces an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $140,000? 15.27% 19.09% 21.00% 16.23% Determine what the project’s ROE will be if its EBIT is –$40,000. When calculating the tax effects, assume that Newtown Propane as a whole will have a large, positive income this year. -5.4% -5.67% -5.94% -6.48% Newtown Propane is also considering financing the project with 50% equity and 50% debt. The interest rate on the company’s debt will be 13%.…arrow_forwardIn this question, you will calculate the value of a levered firm with corporate taxes. Assume that The Best Diagnostics Lab Inc. is subject to 30% federal-plus-state tax rate and its unlevered value is $25 million. If the firm has $15 million in debt, what is its total market value (VL)? 26.3 Million 29.5 Million 52.3 Million None of the abovearrow_forwardTheresa’s belongs to Harvester, which has expected earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of £45,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 30%. Harvester has £60,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 8%. The unlevered cost of capital is 12%. Part 1: What is the value of Harvester according to Modigliani and Miller Proposition I with taxes? Part 2: Should Harvester change its debt-equity ratio if the goal is to maximize the value of the firm?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY