Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135626573
Author: Paul Hewitt, Suzanne Lyons
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 13, Problem 45TS
To determine
(a)
Whether the reaction
To determine
(b)
Whether the reaction
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Hydrogen sulfide is an impurity in natural gas that must beremoved. One common removal method is called the Clausprocess, which relies on the reaction:8 H2S1g2 + 4 O21g2¡S81l2 + 8 H2O1g2Under optimal conditions the Claus process gives 98% yield of S8from H2S. If you started with 30.0 g of H2S and 50.0 g of O2, howmany grams of S8 would be produced, assuming 98% yield?
Q1:
The following reactions were found to occur while trying to make a desired product B
A B
-TAI=K₁AC₁
A-X
-TA2 = K₂A CA
A+X-Y
-TA3=K3A CACX
Species X and Y are both foul pollutants
a) What is the point selectivity of B with respect to the foul pollutants X and Y? Plot the point
selectivity as function of CA (CAo=1 M) at 300 K.
b) How would you carry out this reaction to maximize the formation of B (type of reactor
preferred)? Just give a recommendation based on (a).
Additional Information
-10,000/T
KIA =.5 e
min
Tin degrees Kelvin
-20,000/T
K2A = 50 e
min
T in degrees Kelvin
min¹, T in degrees Kelvin
K3A
= 100 e 5,000/T
(a) A commercial 737 jet transporting 143 passengersand 5 crew members from Kansas City (MCI) to Baltimore (BWI) burned 11,800 lb (about 1700 gallons)of Jet A fuel en route. Jet A fuel is kerosine based,consisting primarily of CnH2n+2 hydrocarbons, withn: 5 6 to 16, so the carbonhydrogen ratio is close to12. During this flight, how much CO2 was releasedinto the atmosphere? Assume the combustion of thefuel was complete, so all the fuel was burned to formCO2 and H2O. Give both the mass of CO2 produced(in kg and in lbs) and the volume it would occupy at298 K, 1 atm.(b) How much CO2 would be released into the atmosphere if those passengers and crew made the tripinstead, in pairs, in hybrid cars at 40 miles per gallon.Assume the density of the gasoline is 0.75 kg L21andthat carbon and hydrogen dominate the compositionin a ratio of 1:2. The road trip is 1082 miles.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 13 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 13 - If it takes 436 kilojoules to break a bond, how...Ch. 13 - What is released by an exothermic reaction?Ch. 13 - What is absorbed by an endothermic reaction?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 13 - What generally happens to the rate of a chemical...Ch. 13 - Which reactant molecules are the first to pass...Ch. 13 - How is an acid different from a base?
Ch. 13 - When an acid is dissolved in water, what ion does...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 13 - Are there many hydronium ions in neutral water?Ch. 13 - What is true about the relative concentrations of...Ch. 13 - What does the pH of a solution indicate?Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 13 - What elements have the greatest tendency to behave...Ch. 13 - What happens to a reducing agent as it reduces?Ch. 13 - What metal coats a galvanized nail?Ch. 13 - What is iron forced to accept during cathodic...Ch. 13 - What happens to the polarity of oxygen atoms as...Ch. 13 - What catalyst is effective in the destruction of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23TISCh. 13 - What net effect does a chemical reaction have on a...Ch. 13 - What is the product of the reaction between carbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26TISCh. 13 - Prob. 27TISCh. 13 - A material that tends to lose electrons is put...Ch. 13 - What is the primary difference between a battery...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30TISCh. 13 - Rank these reaction profiles in order of...Ch. 13 - Rank the covalent bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 13 - Review the concept of electronegativity in Section...Ch. 13 - Review the concept of electronegativity in Section...Ch. 13 - Rank these molecules from least oxidized to most...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44TSCh. 13 - Prob. 45TSCh. 13 - When the hydronium ion concentration of a solution...Ch. 13 - When the pH of a solution is 1, the concentration...Ch. 13 - Show that the pH of a solution is 0.301 when its...Ch. 13 - Show that the hydroxide ion concentration of a...Ch. 13 - How can 50g of wood burn to produce more than 50g...Ch. 13 - Balance these equations: a Fe(s)+O2(g)Fe2O3(s) b...Ch. 13 - Balance these equations: a Fe(s)+S(s)Fe2S3(s) b...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53TECh. 13 - Use the following illustration to answer exercises...Ch. 13 - Use the following illustration to answer exercises...Ch. 13 - What changes during a chemical reaction?Ch. 13 - Prob. 58TECh. 13 - Is photosynthesis an exothermic or endothermic...Ch. 13 - Why does blowing into a campfire make the fire...Ch. 13 - In the laboratory, endothermic reactions are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 62TECh. 13 - Why does a glowing splint of wood burn only slowly...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64TECh. 13 - Chew a salt-free soda cracker for a few minutes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66TECh. 13 - Does the ozone pollution from automobiles help...Ch. 13 - Chlorine is put into the atmosphere by volcanoes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69TECh. 13 - Prob. 70TECh. 13 - An acid and a base react to form salt, which...Ch. 13 - Identify the acid or base behavior of each...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73TECh. 13 - Prob. 74TECh. 13 - The main component of bleach is sodium...Ch. 13 - Prob. 76TECh. 13 - Prob. 77TECh. 13 - Within a neutral solution of supercritical water...Ch. 13 - What is the concentration of hydronium ions in a...Ch. 13 - Can an acidic solution be made less acidic by...Ch. 13 - How does burning fossil fuels lower the pH of the...Ch. 13 - Bubbling carbon dioxide into water causes the pH...Ch. 13 - Pour vinegar onto beach sand from the Caribbean,...Ch. 13 - What happens to the pH of soda water as it loses...Ch. 13 - Prob. 85TECh. 13 - Prob. 86TECh. 13 - Why is the chlorine atom such a strong oxidizing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 88TECh. 13 - What element behaves as the oxidizing agent in the...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, burns in the presence of...Ch. 13 - Unsaturated fatty acids, such as C12H22O2, react...Ch. 13 - The type of iron that the human body needs for...Ch. 13 - Why is lithium a preferred metal for the making of...Ch. 13 - Chemical equations must be balanced not only in...Ch. 13 - Study question 94 before attempting to balance...Ch. 13 - How does turning on the radio while you are...Ch. 13 - What are some key advantages that a fuel-cell...Ch. 13 - Do our bodies gradually oxidize or reduce the food...Ch. 13 - Pennies manufactured after 1982 are made of zinc...Ch. 13 - Water is 88.88 oxygen by mass. Oxygen is exactly...Ch. 13 - Why is the air over an open flame always moist?Ch. 13 - Upon ingestion, grain alcohol, C2H6O, is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 103TDICh. 13 - Can industries be trusted to self-regulate the...Ch. 13 - In the centralized model for generating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RATCh. 13 - Prob. 2RATCh. 13 - How much energy, in kilojoules, is released or...Ch. 13 - The yeast in bread dough feeds on sugar to produce...Ch. 13 - What role do CFCs play in the catalytic...Ch. 13 - What is the relationship between the hydroxide ion...Ch. 13 - When the hydronium ion concentration equals 1 mole...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RATCh. 13 - Why does a battery that has thick zinc walls last...Ch. 13 - What element is oxidized in this equation and what...
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