(a)
Interpretation:
The Lewis diagram of
Concept introduction:
The Lewis diagram shows the bonding between different atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons in the molecule. It shows how the valence electrons of an atom are arranged in the molecule. In Lewis diagram, two electrons are indicated as a line to show bonding between atoms.
(b)
Interpretation:
The Lewis diagram of
Concept introduction:
The Lewis diagram shows the bonding between different atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons in the molecule. It shows how the valence electrons of an atom are arranged in the molecule. In Lewis diagram, two electrons are indicated as a line to show bonding between atoms.
(c)
Interpretation:
The Lewis diagram of
Concept introduction:
The Lewis diagram shows the bonding between different atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons in the molecule. It shows how the valence electrons of an atom are arranged in the molecule. In Lewis diagram, two electrons are indicated as a line to show bonding between atoms.
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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
- Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule NH3 produces the molecules NH2F, NHF2, and NF3. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the four molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the four molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the four molecules.arrow_forwardSuccessive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule CH4 produces the molecules CH3F, CH2F2, CHF3, and CF4. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the five molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the five molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the five molecules.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following molecules is polar or nonpolar. The molecular geometry is given in parentheses. a. NF3 (trigonal pyramidal with N at the apex) b. NF2Cl (trigonal pyramidal with N at the apex) c. CS2 (linear with C in the center position) d. CHCl3 (tetrahedral with C in the center position)arrow_forward
- Indicate which of the following molecules are polar. Draw the molecular structure of each polar molecule, including the arrows that indicate the bond dipoles and the molecular dipole moment. (a) HCN (b) I2 (c) NOarrow_forwardUse the Molecule Shape simulator (http://openstaxcollege.org/I/6MolecShape) to build a molecule. Starting with the central atom, click on the double bond to add one double bond. Then add one single bond and one lone pair. Rotate the molecule to observe the complete geometry. Name the electron group geometry and molecular structure and predict the bond angle. Then click the check boxes at the bottom and right of the simulator to check your answers.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following molecules is polar or nonpolar. The molecular geometry is given in parentheses. a. PH2Cl (trigonal pyramidal with P at the apex) b. SO3 (trigonal planar with S in the center position) c. CH2Cl2 (tetrahedral with C in the center position) d. CCl4 (tetrahedral with C in the center position)arrow_forward
- Explain ionic bonding according to Lewis theory.arrow_forwardWhy is a lone pair expected to occupy an equatorial position instead of an axial position in the trigonal bipyramidal arrangement?arrow_forwardConsider the following compounds: CO2, SO2, KrF2, SO3, NF3, IF3, CF4, SF4, XeF4, PF5, IF5, and SCl6. These 12 compounds arc all examples of different molecular structures. Draw the Lewis structures for each and predict the molecular structure. Predict the bond angles and the polarity of each. (A polar molecule has a net dipole moment, while a nonpolar molecule docs not.) See Exercises 115 and 116 for the molecular structures based on the trigonal bipyramid and the octahedral geometries.arrow_forward
- Fill in the information for Formula NH41+ A) Lewis Structure B) Number of electron groups C) Number of Lone Pairs D) Electron Geometry E) Molecular Geometryarrow_forwardPF3Br2 is a nonpolar molecule. Based on this information, determine the F−P−F bond angle, the Br−P−Br bond angle, and the F−P−Br bond angle.arrow_forwardDetermine whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar: CF4, CH4, NH3. EN values: C: 2.6; H: 2.2; F: 4.0; N: 3.0.Start with Lewis structure then draw the shape of the molecule →determine the polarity of the bond(s) →provide the orientation of the dipoles to determine polarity of the moleculearrow_forward
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