BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS & INVESTIGATIONS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260366204
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 13, Problem 4MCQ
Ground beetles (Carabus solieri) have useless hind wings. In related species, the hind wings function in flight. What term describes ground beetles’ hind wings?
- a. homeotic
- b. vestigial
- c. analogous
- d. convergent
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Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS & INVESTIGATIONS
Ch. 13.1 - What is the geologic timescale?Ch. 13.1 - What types of information provide the clues that...Ch. 13.2 - What are some of the ways that fossils form?Ch. 13.2 - Why will the fossil record always be incomplete?Ch. 13.2 - Distinguish between relative and absolute dating...Ch. 13.2 - How does radiometric dating work?Ch. 13.3 - How have the positions of Earths continents...Ch. 13.3 - How does biogeography provide evidence for...Ch. 13.4 - What can homologous structures reveal about...Ch. 13.4 - What is a vestigial structure? What are some...
Ch. 13.4 - What is convergent evolution?Ch. 13.5 - How does the study of embryonic development reveal...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13.6 - How does analysis of DNA and proteins support...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13.6 - How can molecular clocks help determine when two...Ch. 13.7 - How might the ability to crawl on land for short...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - You discover that a 24,000-year-old fossil has one...Ch. 13 - In fossils found in deeper layers of the Earth,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Ground beetles (Carabus solieri) have useless hind...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Explain the significance of the geologic timescale...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 13 - Describe six types of fossils and how they form....Ch. 13 - The bubonic plague swept through western Europe in...Ch. 13 - Index fossils represent organisms that were...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 13 - Why is it important for evolutionary biologists to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 13 - How do biologists use sequences of proteins and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 13 - Figure 13.25 Pull It Together: Evidence of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PITCh. 13 - Refer to figure 13.25 and the chapter content to...
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- Why do scientists apply the concept of maximum parsimony? a. to decipher accurate phylogenies b. to eliminate analogous traits c. to identify mutations in DNA codes d. to locate homoplasiesarrow_forwardGround beetles (Carabus solieri) have useless hind wings. In relatedspecies, the hind wings function in flight. What term describes groundbeetles’ hind wings?a. homeotic c. analogousb. vestigial d. convergentarrow_forwardOrganisms that are closer together on a cladograma. are in the same family.b. comprise an outgroup.c. share a more recent common ancestor than those organisms that are farther apart.d. share fewer derived characters than organisms that are farther apart.arrow_forward
- Which situation would most likely lead to allopatric speciation? a. A flood causes the formation of a new lake. b. A storm causes several large trees to fall down. c. A mutation causes a new trait to develop. d. An injury causes an organism to seek out a new food source.arrow_forwardWhich best describes a branch point in a phylogenetic tree? a. a hypothesis b. new lineage c. hybridization d. a matingarrow_forwardWhat kind of trait is important to cladistics? a. shared derived traits b. shared ancestral traits c. analogous traits d. parsimonious traitsarrow_forward
- What is a phylogeny a description of? a. mutations b. DNA c. evolutionary history d. organisms on Eartharrow_forwardWhich assumption of cladistics is stated incorrectly? a. Living things are related by descent from a common ancestor. b. Speciation can produce one, two, or three new species. c. Traits change from one state to another. d. The polarity of a character state change can be determined.arrow_forwardBelow is a type of evolutionary tree. Which species is O closely related to?arrow_forward
- Construct a phylogeny in the form of a simple cladogram with the ten candies shown on slide A. The tree must include synapomorphies. Once your tree is compete, make another one incorporating the new “taxa” on slide B.barrow_forwardA branch points on a phylogenetic tree is where scientists that study systematics place a groups organisms that share the formation of a new character. b organisms that have not yet diverged. c the emergence of a new genus. d the root of a phylogeny.arrow_forwardWhich statement portrays the concept of ontogeny in phylogenetics? option a.) scientist gathers physiological traits and genetic data about a group of endemic monkeys. option b.) Both chick and human embryos go through a stage where they have slits and arches in their necks that are identical to the gill slits and arches of fish. option c.) The progression of morphological forms observed in fossil record is consistent with inferences about the major branches of descent in the tree of life. option d.) Crocodiles have amniotic eggs while rodents and rabbits don't have.arrow_forward
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