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Available-for-Sale Securities
The following are four unrelated situations involving investments in available-for-sale securities:
Situation I
A portfolio of available-for-sale securities with an aggregate fair value in excess of cost includes one particular security whose fair value has declined to less than one-half of the original cost. The decline in value is considered to be other than temporary.
Situation II
The portfolio of available-for-sale securities includes securities that have a net cost in excess of fair value of $2,000. The remainder of the portfolio has a net fair value in excess of cost of $5,000.
Situation III
An available-for-sale security, whose fair value is currently less than cost, is reclassified as a trading security.
Situation IV
A company’s portfolio of available-for-sale securities consists of the common stock of one company. At the end of the prior year, the fair value of the security was 50% of original cost, and the effect was properly reflected in an allowance account. However, at the end of the current year, the fair value of the security had appreciated to twice the original cost.
Required:
Explain the effect on classification, carrying value, and earnings for each of the preceding situations.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting and Analysis, 2017 Update
- A security in a portfolio of available-for-sale securities is transferred to the trading category. The security should be transferred between the corresponding portfolios at: a. book value at date of transfer if higher than the fair value at date of transfer b. fair value at date of transfer, regardless of its cost c. cost, regardless of the fair value at date of transfer d. lower of its cost or fair value at date of transferarrow_forwardWhen the market value of a companys available-for-sale securities is lower than its cost, the difference should be: a. shown as a liability. b. shown as a valuation allowance added to the historical cost of the investments. c. shown as a valuation allowance subtracted from the historical cost of the investments. d. No entry is made, the securities are shown at historical cost.arrow_forwardWhen an investment in an available-for-sale debt security is transferred to trading because the company anticipates selling the security in the near future, the carrying value assigned to the investment when transferring it to the trading portfolio should be O the higher of its original cost or its fair value at the date of the transfer. O the lower of its original cost or its fair value at the date of the transfer. O its fair value at the date of the transfer. O its original cost.arrow_forward
- Held-to-maturity investments applies only to debt securities because ________. A. the classification is dependent on the investor's intention to hold the investment until maturity, and equity securities do not mature on a specific date B. these are long-term investments C. these securities earn periodic interest D. the classification is dependent on the investor's level of influence over the investee companyarrow_forwardThe fair value option allows a company to report most financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date. record the unrealized gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities in net income. account for held-to-maturity securities at amortized cost. all of these choices are true of the fair value option.arrow_forwardA bond investment that satisfy the amortized cost measurement may be designated a. irrevocably at either fair value through other comprehensive income or fair valiue through profit or loss. b. irrevocably at fair value through other comprehensive income c. revocably at fair valiue through profit or loss. d. irrevocably at fair value through profit or lossarrow_forward
- For hedge accounting to be used, U.S. GAAP requires that these criteria must be satisfied, except: O a. The effectiveness of eliminating a specific market risk is documented. O b. A description of the hedging strategy is provided. O c. The derivative is designated as a hedging instrument. O d. A net gain results from hedging a specific risk.arrow_forwardShort-term investments are also called marketable securities. True or False True Falsearrow_forwardAn unrealized holding gain or loss on a trading debt investment is the difference between the investments Select one: a. fair value and original cost. b. fair value and amortized cost. c. face value and amortized cost. d. face value and original cost.arrow_forward
- Why are held-to-maturity investments applicable only todebt securities?arrow_forwardExplain the fair value adjustment procedure for short-terminvestments classified as available-for-sale securities.arrow_forward1. A bond investment that satisfies the amortized cost measurement may be designated a. Revocably at fair value through profit or loss b. Irrevocably at fair value through profit or loss c. Irrevocably at fair value through OCI d. Irrevocably at amortized costarrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
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