Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
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Chapter 13, Problem 63A
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume occupied by one and two mol of a gas at STP is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Ideal gas equation helps to calculate volume of a gas at given temperature and pressure. According to this law,

PV=nRT

Where

P is pressure of the gas

V is volume of the gas

n is the number of moles of the gas

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the temperature of the gas

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 63A

The volume occupied by one mol of a gas at STP is 22.4L

The volume occupied by two mol of a gas at STP is 44.8L

Explanation of Solution

Ideal gas equation helps to calculate volume of a gas at given temperature and pressure. According to this law,

PV=nRT

Or

V=nRTP

Given data for one mole is:

n=1mol

AtSTPP=1atm

T=273K

R=0.0821LatmK-1mol-1

Now substituting the values into formula,

V=nRTP=1×0.0821×2731=22.4L

Given data for two moles is:

n=2mol

AtSTPP=1atm

T=273K

R=0.0821LatmK-1mol-1

Now substituting the values into formula,

V=nRTP=2×0.0821×2731=44.8L

Conclusion

1mol of each gas at STP occupies 22.4L and 2mol occupies 44.8L

Chapter 13 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 24PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 25PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 26PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 27PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 28PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 29PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 30PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 31SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 32SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 33SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 34SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 36SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 37SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 38PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 39PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 40PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 42PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 43PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 44PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 45PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 46SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 47SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 48SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 13 - Prob. 50ACh. 13 - Prob. 51ACh. 13 - Prob. 52ACh. 13 - Prob. 53ACh. 13 - Prob. 54ACh. 13 - Prob. 55ACh. 13 - Prob. 56ACh. 13 - Prob. 57ACh. 13 - Prob. 58ACh. 13 - Prob. 59ACh. 13 - Prob. 60ACh. 13 - Prob. 61ACh. 13 - Prob. 62ACh. 13 - Prob. 63ACh. 13 - Prob. 64ACh. 13 - Prob. 65ACh. 13 - Prob. 66ACh. 13 - Prob. 67ACh. 13 - Prob. 68ACh. 13 - Prob. 69ACh. 13 - Prob. 70ACh. 13 - Prob. 71ACh. 13 - Prob. 72ACh. 13 - Prob. 73ACh. 13 - Prob. 74ACh. 13 - Prob. 75ACh. 13 - Prob. 76ACh. 13 - Prob. 77ACh. 13 - Prob. 78ACh. 13 - Prob. 79ACh. 13 - Prob. 80ACh. 13 - Prob. 81ACh. 13 - Prob. 82ACh. 13 - Prob. 83ACh. 13 - Prob. 84ACh. 13 - Prob. 85ACh. 13 - Prob. 86ACh. 13 - Prob. 87ACh. 13 - Prob. 88ACh. 13 - Prob. 89ACh. 13 - Prob. 90ACh. 13 - Prob. 91ACh. 13 - Prob. 92ACh. 13 - Prob. 93ACh. 13 - Prob. 94ACh. 13 - Oxygen Consumption If 5.00 L of hydrogen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96ACh. 13 - If 2.33 L of propane at 24°C and 67.2 kPa is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 98ACh. 13 - Prob. 99ACh. 13 - Prob. 100ACh. 13 - Prob. 101ACh. 13 - Apply Calculate the pressure of (4.671022)...Ch. 13 - Analyze When nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) explodes,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 104ACh. 13 - Prob. 105ACh. 13 - Prob. 106ACh. 13 - Prob. 107ACh. 13 - Prob. 108ACh. 13 - Prob. 109ACh. 13 - Prob. 110ACh. 13 - Prob. 111ACh. 13 - Prob. 112ACh. 13 - Prob. 113ACh. 13 - Prob. 114ACh. 13 - Prob. 115ACh. 13 - Prob. 116ACh. 13 - Prob. 117ACh. 13 - Prob. 118ACh. 13 - Prob. 119ACh. 13 - Prob. 1STPCh. 13 - Prob. 2STPCh. 13 - Prob. 3STPCh. 13 - Prob. 4STPCh. 13 - Prob. 5STPCh. 13 - Prob. 6STPCh. 13 - Prob. 7STPCh. 13 - Prob. 8STPCh. 13 - Prob. 9STPCh. 13 - Prob. 10STPCh. 13 - Prob. 11STPCh. 13 - Prob. 12STPCh. 13 - Prob. 13STPCh. 13 - Prob. 14STP
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