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Conceptual Physical Science Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060484
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 63E
To determine
The energy is on the loose from fission or fusion reaction of Gold, Carbon and Iron.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which process would release energy from gold, fission or fusion? Which would release energy from carbon? From iron?
Ordinary hydrogen is sometimes called a perfect fuel, both because of its almost unlimited supply on Earth and because, when it burns, harmless water is the product of the combustion. So why don’t we abandon fission and fusion energies, not to mention fossil-fuel energy, and just use hydrogen?
List at least two major potential advantages of power production by fusion rather than by fission.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 13 - What is the origin of most of the natural...Ch. 13 - Which produces mote radioactivity in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 13 - What role do neutrons play in the atomic nucleus?Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 13 - What is the long-range fate of all the uranium...
Ch. 13 - What is meant by the half-life of a radioactive...Ch. 13 - What is the half-life of uranium-238?Ch. 13 - What happens to a nitrogen atom in the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 13 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 13 - How does the mass of a pair of atoms that have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 13 - What kind of nuclear power is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Throw ten coins onto a flat surface. Move aside...Ch. 13 - Repeat the above, but use 10 dimes and 25 pennies....Ch. 13 - Consider a radioactive sample with a half-life of...Ch. 13 - Uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and then emits a...Ch. 13 - Rank the following three types of radiation by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35TARCh. 13 - Rank the following isotopes from the most...Ch. 13 - Rank the following in order from the most energy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Which should be more stable: the lithium-5 or the...Ch. 13 - Which should be more stable: the lithium-7 or the...Ch. 13 - Why is lead found in all deposits of uranium ores?Ch. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Elements heavier than uranium in the periodic...Ch. 13 - If you make an account of 1000 people born in the...Ch. 13 - What do the proportions of lead and uranium in...Ch. 13 - Radium-226 is a common isotope on Earth, but it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Why is carbon better than lead as a moderator in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 1RATCh. 13 - Prob. 2RATCh. 13 - A sample of radioactive material is usually a...Ch. 13 - What evidence supports the contention that the...Ch. 13 - When the isotope bismuth-213 emits an alpha...Ch. 13 - If uranium were to split into 90 pieces of equal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9RATCh. 13 - If an iron nucleus split in two, its fission...
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- 10. A nuclear reactor is 35% efficient and has a power output of 350 MW. If we consider all the fission reactions to give out the same energy, 2.78 x 1011 J how many moles of uranium-235 is needed each second by the power station? AA 5.975 x 105 B 5.935 x 105 C 5.835 x 105 D 5.739 x 105arrow_forwardWhy is there, unlike fission fuel, no limit to the amount of fusion fuel that can be safely stored in one locality?arrow_forwardFissioning about 30 pounds of U-235 releases 1.06x 10¹5 joules of energy. How many tonnes of coal contain the same amount of energy? Use the fact that the energy content of coal is 29 MJ/kg. Enter your answer in tonnes (you can use 1 ton 1000 kg) to 3 significant figures. E.g if the answer is 47435.976, you should enter 47400 Marrow_forward
- For a fusion reaction, at which temperature T do you expect the optimal reaction rate to approximately occur? In the expressions below EG is the Gamow energy of the reaction and k is the Boltzmann constant. Select one: O a. T O b. T: O c. T d. T = Oe. T - - = = EG 100k 10EG k EG 10k EG k 100 EG karrow_forwardThe fission process in a reactor is represented by the equation below: U235 + n1 = La148+ Br85 + 3n1. If the elements in the above equation have the following atomic mass units (a.m.u ): U235 =235.124, n1 =1.009 La148= 147.96 and Br85 = 84.938. Given that mass of 1 a.m.u =1.67 x 10 -27 kg and 1.619 x 10-19 J = eV. 235g of Uranium contains 6.03 x 1023 atoms. a.Calculate the mass of Uranium atom that will be converted into heat energy by the fission process. b. Calculate the total amount of energy in MeV released during the fission process c.Calculate the amount of energy in J that can be obtained from one kilogramme of Uranium during a fission processarrow_forwardExplain why the fusion reaction of atomic nuclei-the formation of lighter nuclei of heavier ones-is a colossal source of energy.arrow_forward
- In what way are fission and fusion reactions similar? What are the main differences in these reactions?arrow_forwardChoose the BEST answer to the following. Which process would release energy from gold, fission or fusion? From carbon? (a) Gold: fission; carbon: fusion (b) Gold: fusion; carbon: fission (c) Gold: fission; carbon: fission (d) Gold: fusion; carbon: fusionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of nuclear fusion? It generates high-level radioactive waste similar to that of nuclear fission. It involves splitting a heavier nucleus into smaller nuclei. It yields more energy per nucleus than nuclear fission. Its primary product is deuterium.arrow_forward
- Another series of nuclear reactions that can produce energy in the interior of stars is the carbon cycle first proposed by Hans Bethe in 1939, leading to his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967. This cycle is most efficient when the central temperature in a star is above 1.6 x 10^7 K. Because the temperature at the center of the Sun is only 1.5 x 10^7 K, the following cycle produces less than 10% of the Sun’s energy. (a) A high-energy proton is absorbed by 12C. Another nucleus, A, is produced in the reaction, along with a gamma ray. Identify nucleus A. (b) Nucleus A decays through positron emission to form nucleus B. Identify nucleus B. (c) Nucleus B absorbs a proton to produce nucleus C and a gamma ray. Identify nucleus C. (d) Nucleus C absorbs a proton to produce nucleus D and a gamma ray. Identify nucleus D. (e) Nucleus D decays through positron emission to produce nucleus E. Identify nucleus E. (f) Nucleus E absorbs a proton to produce nucleus F plus an alpha particle. Identify nucleus…arrow_forwardWhen a nucleus undergoes alpha decay, an electron is ejected from the nucleus. (True or False) Fusion does not produce the high-level radioactive waste that fission generates. (True or False)arrow_forwardScientists have continuously been searching for ways to create a system for energy production through fusion reactions but have been unsuccessful. Which of the following explains why it is still not a practical source of power? O Fusion can create a huge amount of energy with very little fuel. O Fusion radioactive byproducts have a shorter half-life than fission byproducts. O Fusion requires a large amount of energy to force atoms to initially fuse together. O Fusion reactions have virtually little to no risk of nuclear accidents.arrow_forward
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