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Conceptual Physical Science Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060484
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 20RCQ
To determine
The energy and mass are two different forms of the similar thing have to be given.
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25.) If 1 kilogram of matter could be converted entirely to energy, how much energy would be produced?
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How much energy is contained in particle with a mass of m= 1 × 10-⁹ kg?
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O 3 x 107 J
O 9 × 107 J
Chapter 37, Problem 047
A 3-grain aspirin tablet has a mass of 192 mg. For how many kilometers would the energy equivalent of this mass power an automobile? Assume 12.07
km/L and a heat of combustion of 3.07 × 10' J/L for the gasoline used in the automobile.
Number
Units
Chapter 13 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 13 - What is the origin of most of the natural...Ch. 13 - Which produces mote radioactivity in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 13 - What role do neutrons play in the atomic nucleus?Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 13 - What is the long-range fate of all the uranium...
Ch. 13 - What is meant by the half-life of a radioactive...Ch. 13 - What is the half-life of uranium-238?Ch. 13 - What happens to a nitrogen atom in the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 13 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 13 - How does the mass of a pair of atoms that have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 13 - What kind of nuclear power is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Throw ten coins onto a flat surface. Move aside...Ch. 13 - Repeat the above, but use 10 dimes and 25 pennies....Ch. 13 - Consider a radioactive sample with a half-life of...Ch. 13 - Uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and then emits a...Ch. 13 - Rank the following three types of radiation by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35TARCh. 13 - Rank the following isotopes from the most...Ch. 13 - Rank the following in order from the most energy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Which should be more stable: the lithium-5 or the...Ch. 13 - Which should be more stable: the lithium-7 or the...Ch. 13 - Why is lead found in all deposits of uranium ores?Ch. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Elements heavier than uranium in the periodic...Ch. 13 - If you make an account of 1000 people born in the...Ch. 13 - What do the proportions of lead and uranium in...Ch. 13 - Radium-226 is a common isotope on Earth, but it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Why is carbon better than lead as a moderator in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 1RATCh. 13 - Prob. 2RATCh. 13 - A sample of radioactive material is usually a...Ch. 13 - What evidence supports the contention that the...Ch. 13 - When the isotope bismuth-213 emits an alpha...Ch. 13 - If uranium were to split into 90 pieces of equal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9RATCh. 13 - If an iron nucleus split in two, its fission...
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- The power output of the Sun is 3.85 1026 W. By how much does the mass of the Sun decrease each second?arrow_forwardEnergy reaches the upper atmosphere of the Earth from the Sun at the rate of 1.79 1017 W. If all of this energy were absorbed by the Earth and not re-emitted, how much would the mass of the Earth increase in 1.00 yr?arrow_forwardA positron is an antimatter version of the electron, having exactly the same mass. When a positron and an electron meet, they annihilate, converting all of their mass into energy. (a) Find the energy released, assuming negligible kinetic energy before the annihilation. (b) If this energy is given to a proton in the form of kinetic energy, what is its velocity? (c) If this energy is given to another electron in the form of kinetic energy, what is its velocity?arrow_forward
- A muon formed high in Earth's atmosphere travels toward Earth at a speed v = 0.990c for a distance of 4.60 km as measured by an observer at rest with respect to Earth. It then decays into an electron, a neutrino, and an antineutrino. (a) How long does the muon survive according to an observer at rest on Earth? (b) Compute the gamma factor associated with the muon. (c) How much time passes according to an observer traveling with the muon? (d) What distance does the muon travel according to an observer traveling with the muon? (e) A third observer traveling toward the muon at c/2 measures the lifetime of the particle. According to this observer, is the muons lifetime shorter or longer than the lifetime measured by the observer at rest with respect to Earth? Explain.arrow_forwardChapter 37, Problem 056 (a) The energy released in the explosion of 1.00 mol of TNT is 3.40 MJ. The molar mass of TNT is 0.227 kg/mol. What mass of TNT is needed for an explosive release of 1.80 x 1014 J? (b) Can you carry that weight in a backpack, or is a truck or train required? (c) Suppose that in an explosion of a fission bomb, 0.087 % of the fissionable mass is converted to released energy. What mass of fissionable material is needed for an explosive release of 1.80 x 1014 J? (d) Can you carry that weight in a backpack, or is a truck or train required? (a) Number 1.202E7 Units kg (b) a truck or train is required (c) Number Units kg (d) [ can be carried in a backpackarrow_forwardChapter 37, Problem 056 (a) The energy released in the explosion of 1.00 mol of TNT is 3.40 MJ. The molar mass of TNT is 0.227 kg/mol. What mass of TNT is needed for an explosive release of 1.80 x 1014 J? (b) Can you carry that weight in a backpack, or is a truck or train required? (c) Suppose that in an explosion of a fission bomb, 0.087 % of the fissionable mass is converted to released energy. What mass of fissionable material is needed for an explosive release of 1.80 x 1014 J? (d) Can you carry that weight in a backpack, or is a truck or train required? (a) Number Units (b) (c) Number Units (d)arrow_forward
- By converting the mass of one person (68 kg) completely into energy, how much energy may be released?arrow_forwardQuestion: If the entire 450 kg antimatter fuel supply of the Enterprise combines with the same amount of matter and is complete converted into energy, how much energy is then released? How does this compare to the U.S. yearly energy use, which is roughly 1.0 * 1020J?1 Give your answer as a percentage and give both answers in two significant figures (link). Remember E = m * c with c = 2.998 * 10° m/s 1Young, H.. and Freedman, R. (2015) University Physics with Modern Physics. Pearson. Solution: Released energy: Percentage:arrow_forward(a) How much energy is released in the explosion of a fission bomb containing 3.0 kg of fissionable material? Assume that 0.10% of the mass is converted to released energy. (b) What mass of TNT would have to explode to provide the same energy release? Assume that each mole of TNT liberates 3.4 MJ of energy on exploding. The molecular mass of TNT is 0.227 kg/mol. (c) For the same mass of explosive, what is the ratio of the energy released in a nuclear explosion to that released in a TNT explosion?arrow_forward
- In the first nuclear weapon test carried out in New Mexico, the energy released was equivalent to approximately 17 kilotons of TNT. Estimate the mass decrease in the nuclear fuel representing the energy converted from rest energy into other forms in this event. Note: One ton of TNT has the energy equivalent of 4.2 x109 J. Choose the closest answer. O 1 ug O 1 mg O 1g O 1 kg O 20 kgarrow_forwardGive some practical applications of the conversion of mass into another form of energy.arrow_forwardYour study partner says that matter can be neither created nor destroyed. What do you say to correct this statement?arrow_forward
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