EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119233664
Author: Snyder
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 13, Problem 6PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Amongst the compounds in section 13.5 (given in the textbook), conjugated dienes, isolate diene and isolated enyne are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Conjugated dienes are the organic compounds that contains alternate double bonds along the chain.

When one or more saturated carbon atoms intervene between the double bonds of an alkadiene, the double bonds are said to be isolated.

Alkenyne is a hydrocarbon with a double and triple bond. In isolated enyne, one or more saturated carbon atoms intervene between the double and triple bonds of an alkaenyne, the double bonds are said to be isolated.

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Explain why :(a) The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride.(b) Alkyl halides, though polar, are immiscible with water.
Give reasons: (i) C—Cl bond length in chlorobenzene is shorter than C—Cl bond length in CH3—Cl.(ii) The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride.(iii) SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides
(a) Cyclohexa-1,3-diene can be converted into a tetrasubstituted haloalkane when reacted with bromine in ether. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs and state the expected observation.  (b) Compound A and B are alkenes with the same molecular formula C5H10. Compound A is a branched-chain alkene while compound B is a straight-chain alkene. The reaction between compound A with hydrogen bromide produces major product C which is optically active.  (i) Draw TWO (2) possible structures for compound B. (ii) Outline the mechanism for the reaction between compound A with hydrogen bromide to form major product C.  (iii) Name the product formed when compound A undergoes bromination reaction.

Chapter 13 Solutions

EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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