MANAGERIAL ECON.+BUS.STRAT.(LL)>CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260443646
Author: Baye
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 7CACQ
(a)
To determine
To find the reason for less marginal cost of firm 1.
(a)
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Firm 1 is an old firm which is operating from last 1 year in industry. It is operating at economies of scale. So, its marginal cost would be lower than the new firm.
(b)
To determine
To analyze current profit of two firms.
(b)
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Industry’s inverse demand function is given as:
Market price is $15. At equilibrium level of market, P = MC
The market
For firm 1:
Total revenue can be calculated as:
Total cost is the summation of variable cost and fixed cost. Fixed cost is $2 million. Variable cost can be calculated as:
Total cost is:
For firm 2,
Total revenue can be calculated as:
Total cost is the summation of variable cost and fixed cost. Fixed cost is $2 million. Variable cost can be calculated as:
Total cost is:
(c)
To determine
To analyze the effect of decrease in price by firm 1.
(c)
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
When firm 1 decreases the price to $10, he captures whole market share.
Industry’s inverse demand function is given as:
For firm 1,
Price is charged $10. At equilibrium level of market, P = MC
The equilibrium quantity for firm 1 is 2 million.
Total revenue can be calculated as:
Total cost is the summation of variable cost and fixed cost. Fixed cost is $2 million. Variable cost can be calculated as:
Total cost is:
Firm 2:
Firm 2 loses its entire market share as it charges $15.
Total revenue can be calculated as:
Total cost is the summation of variable cost and fixed cost. Fixed cost is $2 million. Variable cost can be calculated as:
Total cost is:
Hence, firm 2 is incurring a loss of $2 million.
(d)
To determine
To analyze whether the firm 1 has incentive to raise price after the exit of firm 2 from the market.
(d)
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
When the firm 2 exits the market, firm 1 is the sole producer. It has
(e)
To determine
To analyze whether the firm 1 is engaged in predatory pricing.
(e)
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Predatory pricing is the act of pricing products or services so low that other competitors are not able to compete and are forced to leave the market.
The marginal cost of firm 2 is $10. When the price was $15, both the firms were earning extra normal profits. When the firm 1 lowers its price to $10, the firm 2 can also lower its price in order to capture the equal market share. In this manner, its price would be equal to the MC. He would be on equilibrium.
Hence, the firm 1 has not done predatory pricing. Firm 2 can compete with firm 1 till $10 because the MC of firm 2 is $10.
When the firm 1 lowers the price below 10, then it would be called predatory pricing.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Two firms compete in a homogeneous product market where the inverse demand function is P = 20 -5Q (quantity is measured in millions). Firm 1 has been in business for one year, while Firm 2 just recently entered the market. Each firm has a legal obligation to pay one year’s rent of $1.4 million regardless of its production decision. Firm 1’s marginal cost is $2, and Firm 2’s marginal cost is $10. The current market price is $15 and was set optimally last year when Firm 1 was the only firm in the market. At present, each firm has a 50 percent share of the market.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ECON.+BUS.STRAT.(LL)>CUSTOM<
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