Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 7Q
There are currently no formal mandatory environmental accounting standards firms must adhere to. Given the lack of regulation, should accountants even bother with preparing sustainability reports? Why or why not?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 13 - Which agreement did 196 nations adopt in December...Ch. 13 - The 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change aimed...Ch. 13 - Good corporate citizenship ________. A. Is...Ch. 13 - According to the World Commission on Environment...Ch. 13 - Sustainability reporting can incorporate which of...Ch. 13 - What caused Union Carbides deadly gas leak in...Ch. 13 - Nestlés reputation was damaged when the company...Ch. 13 - Which form of energy is renewable? A. solar B. oil...Ch. 13 - Which of the following types of reporting does the...Ch. 13 - Which of the following best defines stakeholders?...
Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is most often...Ch. 13 - Which standards are considered universal under the...Ch. 13 - The SASB view on materiality has been adapted from...Ch. 13 - The fundamental tenets of SASBs Approach are...Ch. 13 - How many broad categories of capital are...Ch. 13 - What is sustainability and how might corporations...Ch. 13 - What is the value of triple bottom line reporting...Ch. 13 - What type of information do you think an oil...Ch. 13 - Identify four different stakeholders In need of...Ch. 13 - How might a business interact with each of the...Ch. 13 - Contrast the investment risk potentials of an...Ch. 13 - There are currently no formal mandatory...Ch. 13 - Explain the role and purpose of the Global...Ch. 13 - Explain the role and purpose of the Sustainability...Ch. 13 - Explain the role and purpose of the Integrated...
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- Is it unethical for a company to provide a sustainability report, but provide no assurance on the reliability of the information Contained therein?arrow_forwardDifferent businesses respond in different ways, ranging from reactive stances through to more proactive environmental approaches which go beyond compliance with regulatory demands Do you agree or disagree? Use examplesarrow_forwardThe following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging Remediation/cleanup: On-site Remediation/cleanup: Off-site Required: 1. Classify each item in the statement as prevention, detection, internal failure, or external failure. In classifying the items listed in the environmental benefits category, first classify the underlying cost item (e.g., the cost of hazardous waste disposal). Next, think of how you would classify the cost of the activities that led to the cost reduction. That is, how would you classify the macro activity: reducing hazardous waste cost disposal? 2. Assuming ecoefficiency, what relationship over time would you expect to observe between the environmental benefits category and the environmental costs category?arrow_forward
- The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging Remediation/Cleanup: On-site Remediation/Cleanup: Off-site In the environmental benefits section…arrow_forwardThe following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging Remediation/Cleanup: On-site Remediation/Cleanup: Off-site 1. Classify each item in the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following items (correctly describes an important difference (in most countries and business environments) between traditional financial reporting and corporate sustainability reporting? a. Corporate sustainability reporting is required, while traditional financial reporting is not required. b. Corporate sustainability reporting is voluntary, but the contents of any such report are required to be verified by an independent third party. whereas traditional financial reporting is required and its contents must be verified by an independent third party. c. No published reporting standards exist for organizations to follow when preparing and issuing corporate sustainability reports, whereas published reporting standards do exist for organizations to follow when preparing and issuing traditional financial reports. d. None of these.arrow_forward
- Regarding the preparation of Sustainability Reports and Integrated Reporting, explain why companies should conduct materiality assessments and integrate them into corporate risk assessments related to COVID-19? Hint: You are asked to provide an overview of the impact on non-financial aspects only.arrow_forwardCertain industries have difficulty taking care of the earth (Oil&Gas, Construction, Chemicals, Plastics…). How should companies in such industries report under the Triple Bottom Line (TBL)framework?arrow_forwardEnvironmental costs are those costs incurred because poor environmental quality exists or may exist. As with quality costs, environmental costs can be placed into one of four categories. One of these categories is external failure costs. Which of the following describes one of the two external failure cost categories? a. Costs incurred to detect pollution caused by the firm b. Costs incurred to prevent pollution from contaminating the environment after pollution has been produced c. Pollution costs caused by the firm but paid for by society d. Costs incurred to prevent the production of pollutionarrow_forward
- Nobel Ltd has recently implemented a new environmental management accounting system. According to contingency theory, the new system was likely introduced due to: a. it being a good fit for the organisation's strategy and objectives. b. pressures from non-governmental organisations and the media. c. societal expectations for organisations to be environmentally conscious. d. competitors implementing environmental management systemarrow_forwardYou are the manager of an oil company, and safety/environmental issues are an important part of the business. While it is clearly important to comply with existing safety and environmental regulations, is legal compliance sufficient for maximizing shareholder value? If compliance is not sufficient, how much more should the firm spend on safety and environmental concerns?arrow_forwardHow do the accounting bodies recommend in relation to the accountant’s work for the assessment and action for climate risks?arrow_forward
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